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RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Could someone try and explain the meaning of the language below. Our Association, in the 4th quarter last year, spent $88,000 defending the CCR's against one owner. Am I wrong to assume that the Association must approve any legal action costing more than $2500 per incident?

Our CCR's state:

The Association has the right and power to prosecute or defend, under the name of the Association, any action affecting or relating to the Project or the personal property thereon, or any action in which all of the Owners have an interest in the subject matter of the action. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the prior vote or written assent of a majority of the voting power of the Association, the Board may not institute any legal proceeding (including any arbitration or judicial reference proceeding) against any person or entity the cost of which could reasonably be expected to exceed Two Thousand Dollars ($2500.00). In estimating the costs, the Board shall include all normal and customary court cost and attorneys' fees without regard to the possibility of recovery costs and fee the Association were to prevail.

GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
The way I read what you posted is that the BOD may not institute an action which is expected to cost more than $2,500.00. There doesn't appear to be a cap on the amount the BOD can spend to defend against a lawsuit instituted by another party. Even if the BOD instituted it you would need to prove that they had a reasonable expectation that the matter would exceed the cap. It could be they expected it to settle or the H/O to comply but instead he escalated the matter over the cap.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
I have read a few CCR's and looked at the same section. All of the CCR's give the Association the right to prosecute or defend, but I don't see any CCR's putting a specific dollar amount to it as ours do. I find it hard to believe that someone didn't know this type of action would not go over $2500.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:
spent $88,000 defending the CCR's against one owner. Am I wrong to assume that the Association must approve any legal action costing more than $2500 per incident?


Write a factual letter and mail it to everyone in the association and see if you can gain interest in replacing the board of directors and/or the officers. No association should spend $88k in legal fees against 1 person even if they are right. You, the homeowner paid for this. The current people in charge have lost touch with reality and will prove they are right at any cost, get rid of them. I've seen this scenario happen time and time again. The key word is "settlement" People need to learn to come to an agreement before too much money is wasted on legal fees.

JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
While we have not one detail of the legal action how anyone can determine what should have happened is beyond me.

And of course the conclusion that a "settlement" should have been reached again suggests some understanding of the details in this matter. For those who may have no real knowledge of the legal system to suggest a settlement was always an option is just simpleminded.

If a unit owner sued the property the Board should defend the suit or a judgement might be made in favor of the plaintiff. Do we know why the suit was brought?? NO Do we know what if any damages the unit owner was seeking?? NO

But of course we know enough to second guess their actions. NO

And to suggest the Board's actions are now grounds to work for their removal. Now that's a rational thought.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Jon

The Association brought suit against an owner. The question is not whether they had the authority to prosecute or defend, the CCR's clearly state they do. The problem is (according to the governing docs) that they couldn't institute any leagl procedure costing more than $2500 without written assent of a majority of the membership. The real question is who is ultimately responsible?, the attorney or the PM who should have know that the governing docs forbid the Board from taking this action without membership approval.
TishS (Washington)
Posts: 116
Posted:
Did the HOA actually pay this bill or did their insurance company? From my own unfortunate experience the insurance companies will spend whatever cost no matter how wrong the HOA is in order to try and "spend the homeowner" under the table. The board goes along because they believe it does not cost them anything, until of course they lose.
TishS (Washington)
Posts: 116
Posted:
Did the HOA actually pay this bill or did their insurance company? From my own unfortunate experience the insurance companies will spend whatever cost no matter how wrong the HOA is in order to try and "spend the homeowner" under the table. The board goes along because they believe it does not cost them anything, until of course they lose.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
In the Annual Financial Report which comes out every year, there is a note that the Association filed a complaint against owners of a unit and a resident of thje Association alleging various causes of action. It went on to say that this matter was tendered to the Association's insurance carrier for defense and is awaiting a response. This action was on February 23rd of this year, yet over $100K was spent on legal fees from Oct 2009 to January 2010. Those monies are no longer in our account and there is no way in hell that the Association would ever recoup those legal fees.
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Richard:

Some of the details you have provided don't make sense. Was there one suit or two? Did the BOM bring an action ( file suit) or was the suit filed against the property? And as Trish has suggested, what role if any does your property's insurance coverage play?

You would need to have details and a copy of the insurance policy to determine if the property was covered. It might take the carrier some time to make this determination. It is possible the property could recoup some or all of the cost under insurance depending on the spcifics of the matter.

I would guess it is difficult for the Board to make detailed explanations as to the details for this matter due to the fact while informing the property owners they will also be informing the party they are in litigation with. Not a real good legal move.

Again, as we have not been provided any real details as to who brought the suit and what matters are in litigation it would be difficult at best, impossible at worst to make an educated guess as to how the Board responsed or acted in this matter.

$88,000 in one quarter???? I would love to hear the details and review the invoices of this matter.

I would suggest you do some basic research through your local courts to determine who brought suit and what the details of the suit are. Many courts have on-line records available over the internet. Perhaps that might give you some insight into the matter.

RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Jon

According to the Annual Report, the Association filed the complaint. According to the Income Expense Reports from the 4th quarter of 2009, the Association spent $88K on legal fee. That isn't the point. The point is the CCR's state the Board MUST get approval for ANY action taken over $2500. Who do you blame? The Board? I honestly don't think they know what's in the governing docs? The new PM? The $88K came under there watch and maybe at their suggestion. The Law firm? Who should have know what is in our governing docs?

None of the current Board was elected. We just passed a new set of Bylaws and we will have actually elect Directors for the first time in 7 years.
FredN (California)
Posts: 87
Posted:
CAI Lawyers, Vendors and Management are there to drain associations out of every dollar they can. The firm who who represents your HOA deals with around 3500 associations from what I hear. 3500 times 1000 a month on the HOA payroll equals 35000000 per month plus law suits. WOW Thats alot of dollar bills. The lawyers do what they want, you dont like it, get on the board and stop it. Richard? Whats your next management company in mind? Another CAI management company thats associated with another Law Firm in CAI who will try and do the same thing to you when your on the Board. Drain the Association of it funds trying to convince you to hand over the cash....

Whats your next step?
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Richard, you need to visit the LA County Court site and spend the $5.00 to research the suit. Your CC&R's say expect to cost more than; it could be a simple suit that got blown out of proportion by the other party or they could be defending in which case the insurance may come into play. Do you know for a fact that all of the money was spent on this particular case?

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Richard, you need to visit the LA County Court site and spend the $5.00 to research the suit. Your CC&R's say expect to cost more than; it could be a simple suit that got blown out of proportion by the other party or they could be defending in which case the insurance may come into play. Do you know for a fact that all of the money was spent on this particular case?

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Richard:

Without the actual details of the case and knowing waht action the Board took and WHY, I think you are missing the information needed to decide what was done, why and if it violated the By-Laws.

If the Board violated the limits of spending on legal fees my concern would be why did they do so. What are the FACTS of the matter not what you have pieced together or assumed.

The issues in the legal suits.
Who brought suit
Insurance coverage?
Status of suit

Whether the Board was within their rights to act in the manner they did cannot be answered without more information and FACTS that would be my concern and I would make every effort to find out what went on and is going on before I placed blame or formed opinions.

OUR documents set spending limits also and as they were written up many years ago some of those limits do not serve in the real world today. If the Board were required to check with the owners each time they might exceed $2,500 that just might slow or retard the process under which they operate on a daily basis.

We had a electrical failure underground the cost of which exceeded our spending limits do we wait till a poll can be sent out and returned from each owner before we do the repair? And leave the residents in the dark for that time? Or do we make the needed repairs?

Find out what happened and why BEFORE you question people's actions.

I would guess if the numbers are correct the members of your BOard have put in enough time and energy working on this legal mater without now being second guessed by those who don't know the details.

While I cannot speak to your property, I do know of a few Boards that actaully work in the interest of the property. Maybe with luck yours is one of them.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Jon

What all due respect, details of the suit have no bearing on this issue. The Board has a responsibility to uphold and enforce the governing docs. That goes for the PM and Attorney. Trying to compare your electoral failure with this issue is comparing apples to oranges, there is no comparison. I am not questioning whether the individual who they went after (who is a sleaze bag) was wrong, only the matter in which they did it and the rules that weren't followed.

Maybe the language was put into the CCFR's so the Association after it was turned over couldn't institute any legal action against the developer without a majority of the owners approving the expenditure. If so, smart on their part.

If a Board doesn't like the Rules and Regulations adopted by a previous Board, do they 1) ignore the rules, 2) enforce the rules, 3) change the rules?

Our documents give the majority of the owners the right to vote to move forward and prosecute if they so choose. It's our money.

If the Board doesn't like the rule, then go and have it amended by 67% of the owners. I didn't like the Bylaws so I got them changed.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Richard the details have all the bearing on this issue, you are trying to second guess the BOD without the facts. Assuming the BOD initiated the lawsuit, you would need to prove that the BOD should have reasonably known that the expenditure would exceed $2,500.00. It could be the sleaze bag (your term) filed a counter claim or mounted a major defense over a simple suit and the fees simply escalated. And don't forget some of the legal fees were probably to deal with you.

End of the day what do you want? Everyone to agree the BOD was out of line and then what? Are you planning to sue them to attempt to recover the money; in which case the HOA or the insurance would be obligated to pay for their defense unless you can prove deliberate malfeasance.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Glen

I am sure a couple of dollars were paid to the attorney to write three letters to me.

At the beginning of 2009, our Association had over $300K in surplus funds. Today, we are short funding our reserve account to pay for our water bill. Tomorrow, what we raise owners assessments to pay for a Board being stupid. $100K was paid to the Association's legal firm, 20% of our budget in just 4 months.

I am assuming you could justify a Board instituting action at say $1500 to start and then allowing them to escalate to whatever amount they wanted, without communicating to the Members where the money was going and oh, why we have to raise your dues.

An PM or an Attorney, from experience, would have a ball park figure on what amount to expect to pay taking the action they took, whether or not the other party put up a fight. As I said, I am not questioning whether they should have, but how they took action. If the Board doesn't have to abide by the CCR's, why should the owners?

I wouldn't go after the Board, as they are my neighbors, but we can take steps to deal with the PM and the Attorney. A very bad business decision was made, potentially affecting the financial stability of our community.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Richard,

How can you take steps against the PM and the attorney? And exactly what steps would you take? Boards often blame the attorney for bad decisions but who really knows what the attorney's advice was? I know of a BOD entered into a lawsuit which they ended up losing along with several hundred thousand dollars of the HOAs money. We came to find out they had gone against the advice of their attorney but of course that wasn't told to the members. And, as for the PM, he takes orders from the BOD not the other way around. Even if he offered bad advice, the BOD was not obligated to take it. If there was any wrongdoing, the blame is totally on the BOD, unless it can be proven that the board acted on the bad advice of the attorney. And, even if that was the case, what action could really be taken against the lawyer, except maybe to fire him. If we could sue an attorney for giving bad advice the courts would be swamped with those type cases against attorneys!!!
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Mary,

You said the magic words, "fire them". I've been to the Board Meeting and I know who runs the show. Yes, the PM and Attorney, is supposed to take direction from the Board, but as we all know, this isn't always the case.

Case in point, two and a half years ago, the Board under the advice from the PM (old management company) levied a special assessment on replacing street lights which we had funds in our reserve account to fix/replace. The Board then received a settlement from the building more than the actual assessment, but the monies were never returned to the homeowner. Bottomline, the lights should have been fixed from monies in the reserve, but the Board's response when questioned was "the Management company said it was alright. They take no responsibility for their action. This is a business, as others have stated, but run like a government that has no accountability.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Richard,

Your board is no different than so many others, actually too many others. Too many people seek a position on the board for all the wrong reasons. They don't want to be accountable and that's why they let the PM do everything. I'm not a strong advocate for all the HOA legislation we have, but I'd be happy to see a law that would prohibit this!
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Richard:

With all due respect I think you are a bit confused. You seem to hold ill will towards the PM and attorney but your neighbors on the Board are above all this.
Don't they have sopme responsibility now?

The PM and attorney work for the Board are hired by the Board. How was it the PM who ran the property was then replaced with a new PM if the Board wasn't in charge?

Back to your original topic. IMO you cannot make any rational judgment as to the behavior of the Board without first knowing the facts. Although you seemed hell bent on proving the Board violated the By-Laws. If what you say is close to reality you have much bigger problems than that. And as to your suggestion that the PM or attorney should be able to give a guess as to what amount of money would be expended in a legal matter well that's crazy talk. The court decided how long this matter might go on, the court, the judge none of which is known beforehand. And as most Boards don't have crystal balls once you jump in you might be dragged all the way. $2,500 might get you 10 hours in many areas not much chance of getting ANY case resolved in that time in the real world.

Richard you jump from issue to issue with bad moments from years ago questioning the Boards decisions when you have yet to give us details of fact. Did the Board in fact bring suit? You don't know until you read the filing with the plaintiff's name and defendant's name written in plain English.

And IF they violated the by-laws as you would like to suggest did they do so willfully, knowingly and intentionally? Abd they did this because _____________.
They wanted to run your property and theirs into the ground the throw it into finacial ruin.

IMO IF they violated this section of your by-laws and any of what you say is in fact accurate the least of your problems would be that violation.

Good luck and let us know if and when the dust settles what exactly took place.

Hard for some, impossible for me to operate or form opinions with assumptions and partial information. And IMO details DO affect this matter.

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