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JeffR5 (Tennessee)
Posts: 6
Posted:
I am new on my board, after reading the by laws I noticed where the yearly fee is 150.00 a year. We have been charged 240.00 a year for 5 years. I started going back and researching to see if this was ever changed and if so when it was changed. I cannot find any amendments stating these changes. I asked the president who stated the developer changed the fees before anyone moved into the subdivision and that he did not have to change the bylaws. We are still handing out current copies of bylaws to new neighbors with the 150.00 fee. Our management company cannot provide anything in writing showing this change. Is this legal?
DanielH1 (California)
Posts: 482
Posted:
No, but you may have to prove it in a court of law.

If you or others refuse to pay or only pay the $150.00, the HOA may charge late fees + interest, send you to collections and lien your house, anyway. Then, you would have to sue to protect yourself.

Do you want to roll back the fee to $150? Most likely, you could do that today by a simple Board vote. You'll then have to cut $90/month/unit out of the HOA budget.

What do you want to happen?
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
That is very common and there likely is no paper trail if the developer changed it before turnover.

You can change the documents if you like to reflect the current fee, but that could get costly over time if you have annual increases.

The documents also probably make reference to the developer or board having the ability to increase assessments at a certain minimum percentage annually so it wouldn't take a rocket scientist to figure that the amount originally stated is out of date.

An annual assessment of $150 with a permissible increase of 20% annually would be over $250 in just 3 years.
JeffR5 (Tennessee)
Posts: 6
Posted:
Thank you guys for responding, yes the developer had the right to increase fees by 5% each year. The bylaws were created in 2003 about the time the neighborhood was being built. I was the first one to live in my area. Even at a 5% increase since 2003 we should be only at around 197 a year in fees, Also, please keep in mind we do not have any common areas and we are paying a management company 350 a month. We have only had one election a few years ago we never get a budget and never have meetings. I guess the management company does not want to send a budget out with one line saying we pay them 350 a month a nothing else. So I guess I just want to make sure we are not being screwed over. I mean shouldn't there be an amendment stating the increased fees somewhere? And how can we hand out bylaws that still state the 150 a year. This seems like false advertisement. I guess I am just upset since we have no common areas and no bills. Why are we paying into this association?
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JeffR5 on 06/24/2010 10:45 AM
I mean shouldn't there be an amendment stating the increased fees somewhere?


Again, not necessarily. In fact, it's seldom done.

Quote:
Posted By JeffR5 on 06/24/2010 10:45 AM
And how can we hand out bylaws that still state the 150 a year. This seems like false advertisement.


Again, no. The buyer and seller should indicate current annual assessments at the time of sale. Common sense would tell someone that a fee that was set in 2003 would be out of date seven years later, in 2010. In fact, we get calls all the time from closing attorneys asking for the current rate of assessments.

Quote:
Posted By JeffR5 on 06/24/2010 10:45 AM
I guess I am just upset since we have no common areas and no bills. Why are we paying into this association?

When was the last meeting you attended? Do you not receive a financial report each year? That should tell you what you're paying for. For one thing, even without "common area," many associations are still responsible for the street lights. But without knowing your community's make up that would be hard to say.

I will say this, I was speaking with one of our residents last weekend about a variety of things and she was shocked to learn that we have common areas. In fact, we have over 18 acres of common area. She knew we had a signature entrance (a stone wall with our name on it, a flag pole, some landscaping, etc), but she had no idea we had additional common area.

DanielH1 (California)
Posts: 482
Posted:
The HOA should be able to provide you some evidence for each year that the fees were increased, like meeting minutes or a proposed budget sent to all homeowners. If they can't, like you say, the increases are superficially invalid (illegal).

You seem to have a gripe with the HOA. Do something about it with your power as a new Board Member. Call a vote to fire the management company and take on all their work yourself. Keep asking for the budget. If there isn't one, make one. Make the books balance. In any case, even a HOA without common areas usually has to pay for accounting, tax preparation, the actual taxes, paper/envelopes/stamps and so on. So, the HOA fees will be more than $0. Figure out what the HOA will pay for and what you are willing to do in your spare time and then figure out what fees should be.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Jeff,

Annual fees and assessments normally are done by Budget and expense requirements and even shortfalls. Again, normally the amounts are set by the Board and Treasurer, and voted on by the Board. No amendments are nescessary unless the governing documents require a vote by the membership, which I do not see from your posts.

You have posted a few times and from the sounds of your association, it is fairly screwed up in how things run. It is time to get some of your neighbors interested in taking back the association from oblivion.

I'll bet that you do have some common area, may it be small. You have street lights perhaps or an entrance sign but there must be something
JeffR5 (Tennessee)
Posts: 6
Posted:
Donna, Thanks for replying and you are right are association has been in oblivion. We just found out last week the developer has never deeded any property over to our neighborhood, we have no sign, no street lights, 45% of the neighborhood has not paid their fees. We also discovered the developer never deeded over the sold houses to the association. So we have several neighbors that have never received any notification of a HOA. But as of right now we have no common areas at all. We are having an emergency meeting next week, since 2003 the board has never voted to raise the HOA fees. And yes it has to be voted on by the neighbors as well. Its just confusing to have bylaws that are not accurate. So with no common areas are we even allowed to have an HOA?
THanks
Jeff
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Sure you can have a HOA without any common area. I may have missed it but are you stand alone homes? If you are not a condo or shared wall unit (villas townhomes, etc) then with the state that you are in, I would look into the possibility of disbanning the HOA. But that is only IF there is no common property. Your original documents should have a description of HOA responsibility and that would tell you what are shared expenses. Why is there a management company? What do they do other than send out the assessmants. Nashville area, right?
Who owns your roads?
JeffR5 (Tennessee)
Posts: 6
Posted:
Yes, we are stand alone homes. The management company has just now started enforcing the bylaws after 5 years. Yes Nashville area and the city owns our roads. Yes, I think at the meeting we are having on Thursday there should be some more answers. A few years ago we were paying for the empty lots to be cut. But, we just found out that was not even ours to worry with. This is all so over whelming. Since we have no common areas I guess the only thing that the association is paying for are the rules of the bylaws. It seems like the management company is just using us just for the extra 350 a month. This could all be done in house.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JeffR5 on 06/24/2010 12:04 PM
It seems like the management company is just using us just for the extra 350 a month. This could all be done in house.

That would require dedicated volunteers willing to step up and give some time for the betterment of your neighborhood. But then again Tennessee is the Volunteer State.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
JeffR5 (Tennessee)
Posts: 6
Posted:
I guess what I am asking. If our bylaws states 150.00 a year. with a neighborhood vote it could be raised 5 % each year. I have lived here since the beginning of 04 the bylaws were created in the middle of 03 and I know there has never been a 5% increase since I have lived here. There is no documentation whatsoever about a fee increase anywhere. Would this not be like me picking something up at target with a big sign that says 1.99, and getting it to check out only for the clerk to tell me oh, we just raised the price to 10.99 right before you walked up here. I don't know something seems fishy. I have also been checking on ways to dissolve the association but its very hard to find the laws in Tennessee. Our bylaws state nothing of the fact. Dont get me wrong I am in favor of an association I just want to make sure it is running right.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Again, Jeff, as long as the developer is in control (and he apparently was for a number of years) he can raise the assessments pretty much however he wants because 1) he formed the corporation, and 2) he likely has the "votes" all by his lonesome.

Since he hasn't deed over any property (I thought you said there was no common area? What is there to deed over then?) then it sounds like there has been no transition.

****By the way, please explain to me why the developer would need to deed over sold homes to the HOA?

Then you go on about wanting to dissolve the association?!?

Something is fishy alright, but I don't think we are on the same page about what that may or may not be.

Most likely that sense is coming from what I am perceiving as your lack of knowledge about HOAs and how they operate.

I have stated several times that there is no need to alter the covenants to reflect the current fees.

I have yet to see an association ever where that is done.

But you are confusing me once again with contradicting comments.

First you say the developer can raise the fees 5% annually by himself. Then you state that a membership vote for that is required.

Why don't you post for us the exact language in your documents that discusses the fees, their purpose, the process for increasing them, etc etc etc.

JeffR5 (Tennessee)
Posts: 6
Posted:
Michele,
Sorry If I sound like I am contradicting myself. I guess its not really clear, This is my second board. The board was turned over to us in 2004 by the developer. The neighborhood was under the impression we had common area. We found out last week the developer never gave us common area. I just wonder why the bylaws state the fees were 150.00 and were raised by 100% in less then 6 months by the developer. This was before the neighborhood took over. On my previous board anytime the rates were going to change we would notify in writing 30 days before the meeting and once a year we would change our by laws for the new neighbors moving in. and send out any amendments.

Assessments shall be charged for each Lot. The initial assessment shall be $150.00 per lot. Subsequent assessments shall be on an annual basis due on January 1 of each year in the amount of $150.00 per year, until changed by the Association as provided in Section IV. All funds collected for the Association shall be held in an escrow account and will be used only for maintenance and other Association expenses as provided herein

From and after January 1,2003, the maximum annual assessment may be increased each year but no more than five percent (5%) above the maximum assessment for the previous year without the approval by vote of two-thirds (2/3) of each class of members who are voting in person or by proxy, at a meeting duly called for this purpose.
(b)
The Board shall fix the annual assessment at an amount not in excess of the maximum.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Jeff,
If the dues never changed, and are still $150 per year, you paid too much. Have you requested a $450 refund or credit?
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JeffR5 on 06/24/2010 2:34 PM
Michele,
Sorry If I sound like I am contradicting myself. I guess its not really clear, This is my second board. The board was turned over to us in 2004 by the developer. The neighborhood was under the impression we had common area. We found out last week the developer never gave us common area. I just wonder why the bylaws state the fees were 150.00 and were raised by 100% in less then 6 months by the developer. This was before the neighborhood took over. On my previous board anytime the rates were going to change we would notify in writing 30 days before the meeting and once a year we would change our by laws for the new neighbors moving in. and send out any amendments.


He can do that (increase them before turnover) and it sounds like that's exactly what he did. It does not have to be changed in the by-laws/covenants. (I'm beginning to sound like I'm repeating myself.)

However, it appears you do have common areas, they were just not properly transferred. No worries. That will probably happen and should happen and you should deal with them when they are. That is an easy logistical fix.

Quote:
Posted By JeffR5 on 06/24/2010 2:34 PM
Assessments shall be charged for each Lot. The initial assessment shall be $150.00 per lot. Subsequent assessments shall be on an annual basis due on January 1 of each year in the amount of $150.00 per year, until changed by the Association as provided in Section IV. All funds collected for the Association shall be held in an escrow account and will be used only for maintenance and other Association expenses as provided herein

From and after January 1,2003, the maximum annual assessment may be increased each year but no more than five percent (5%) above the maximum assessment for the previous year without the approval by vote of two-thirds (2/3) of each class of members who are voting in person or by proxy, at a meeting duly called for this purpose.
(b)
The Board shall fix the annual assessment at an amount not in excess of the maximum.

The underlined part above means that the BOARD can increase the assessments each year without a membership vote as long as the increase is not above 5%.

You should forget the assessment rate. It is what it is and it is what he set it at before he turned it over.

What you should be doing is working to get the common area deeded over to you.

Also, you have not answered my question about the deed over of sold houses to the HOA. That is bizarre.

MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Jeff,

Thank you for posting the wording from your docs regarding the assessments. An amendment is not required to change the assessment from $150/yr. It clearly states that is the intial assessment which can be increased at a rate of 5% per year. A member vote is only required if the increase were higher than 5% in any given year. Per my calculations, if the assessments were raised only 5% each year from 2003, they should be at approx. $215 for 2010 (I rounded off the calculations). So if the members are now being charged $240, it appears that the members should have voted for a higher increase one or more of the years. At any rate, I see nothing wrong with giving potential or new buyers the current bylaws which state $150, because they also state that amount may change.

Regarding the common areas. If you say there are none, then what are the assn funds being used for besides paying for a mgmt co? I suggest you obtain a copy of a recent financial statement and look at the expenses. It's not up to the manager to decide whether or not the members should have a copy of the F/S. THe BOD should be running the assn -- the manager only works for the board and does as they instruct. Or, at least, that's the way it "should" be.

Paying $350/mo for a mgmt co is rather low. How many homes in your HOA? My assn pays almost $7,000/mo and we have 1702 homes, 13 lakes and 10 parks but no clubhouse, swimming pool, tennis courts, etc.
JohnM3 (Florida)
Posts: 288
Posted:
Jeff : I know you are overwelmed but stop smell the roses and learn:
My docs are dated Feb 1986 written by my developer they state $45 a month with a 12 item budget got it.
Great lets go forward stop useing the term neighborhood there is no such thing in a HOA it is a HOA period.
Next my budget that I wrote useing tops software is 386,00 and the budgeted items are 2 pages in length. Our docs allow us to raise 15 percent per year without the approval of the hoa that is quite common practice the reason is you cannot get 10 people to agree on who shot the guy bleding on the ground and a hoa is even worse. Its the only place members can go to complain about things so get used to that and understand a developer can preety much get away with anything prior to turnover. As to deeding the lots to the hoa sorry thats a no-no in Florida common ground only.....with time and a lot of learning it will start to make sense to you. Welcome to our world of hoas
Good luck and get a very thick skin if you go on the board....
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Jeff, IMHO you're asking the wrong people. Have you tried writing a polite business letter to the Board asking them to explain this and asking for a current copy of the budget. I say polite because too many people send letters in an adversarial manor i.e. You incompetent jerks. Why are you charging $240.00 when the By-Laws clearly state $150.00? This puts the Board in a defensive posture before you get the information you want. As my momma used to say: You can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
I think Jeff is now a Board member.

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