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BarbaraR5 (Arizona)
Posts: 13
Posted:
Our management team researched the facts and has agreed that it is legal to crimp the water lines of those homeowners who are unwilling to pay their dues. This would provide enough water for taking medications and for flushing toilets (less often), but would probably not provide a wonderful shower.

It is about time to get tough with those who want to be supported by their neighbors, and in a manner that costs the association less, not more in legal bills. I'm guessing that the day when Freddie Freeloader comes home to an anemic shower is the day he will think about how he can begin negotiating on a payment plan for the HOA. I am wondering if anyone has done this and how they did it (i.e. water company comes out, etc.) and what they are experiencing in the aftermath.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Unless your “management team” is filled with attorneys or you have some AZ case law to back up your position; I would seriously suggest you run your idea past the HOA attorney before you get out the pliers.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Barbara,
Glen is spot on.

I supposed since you researched this out you have seen the below: Arizona State Statutes on Condominiums.

33-1242 Powers of unit owners' association; notice to unit owner of violation
33-1243 Board of directors and officers; conflict; powers; limitations; removal; annual audit; applicability

**************************************************
I suspect you are going to have to look this particular item about shutting off water in a dwelling people reside in a legal source that cites case law, or something like that. A lawyer does this kind of thing then gives you advise, you all need it.
******************************
Barbara,
Think for a moment. This is a public site, anyone can come on here and copy anything on any of these postings. Now your association may be going to court to collect some necessary funds to be used to protect the property as mandated by your documents and with the State's approval. The Boards obligation is to try and collect those funds in any way legally justified. They are also charged with protecting the association, just as the other owners. Just suppose your tenant that is in arrears comes on this site and copies what you have written? It has happened, as I said it is an open sight.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Glen & Robert,

I know of no state law prohibiting this type action and I do know there are many condo assn's that do this. On the other hand, if I were on the BOD, I would certainly obtain an official interpretation from an HOA attorney before proceeding to crimp the water lines. Nothing like being absolutely sure b/4 proceeding with something like this.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Barbara,

How do you "un-crimp" the lines after the member has paid up??? Also, I'm assuming the HOA pays for the water and not the individual member.
BarbaraR5 (Arizona)
Posts: 13
Posted:
I have looked at these sections of ARS laws and see nothing specific referring to the subject in question (crimping the water lines). I'm also confused about the problem with my post (regarding your comment about it being an open web site). I never mentioned anything about any individual, nor would I ever do such a thing.

I am merely asking if anyone has ever looked into this particular avenue of dealing with the deadbeats, if they actually took this specific action, and how it shook out in the end. I know that the water company does this to individual homeowners when they fail to pay their bill, so it does not seem so extreme a measure, and though we're certainly not ready to jump right out and take this action, we were advised by a management company (not the one for the HOA in question, but a company that manages another of my condos), that this is indeed legal. At least that's what the management rep told the board of my other association. And of course we would look for more opinions before acting on something like this. That's partly why I'm trying to get some direction on this board.

Having said all of this, that does not make me some sort of evil person who wants to do harm to someone for some sort of sadistic pleasure. The fact is, most everyone is struggling in these economic times. Yet we all have seen instances in condo associations of people who will refuse to pay their dues (in essence requiring their fellow condo owners to support them), when they may be renting their places, or we see them purchasing new cars, taking expensive vacations, or perhaps even buying more property. I don't think it is hard to see why many HOA's are getting tougher and are trying to think of creative (but legal) ideas to stem the swelling of the ranks of those not doing their share. It's in no one's interest to have a property go into bankruptcy, thereby devaluing it further.....If we can at least get payment from those who can manage to afford it, but who would rather not, we're getting somewhere.

In any case, the caution you are advising is well taken. It may cost more to get more opinions on it and implement it than it is worth! Any other ideas? Thanks, I know you are trying to help.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Barbara don’t get me wrong I would love to be able to do the same thing but Ohio law doesn’t allow it unless it is a commercial condo. Funny thing is they don’t prohibit the water company from doing it. I just think you need to be sure of the law before you do it so it doesn’t come back to haunt you.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
BarbaraR5 (Arizona)
Posts: 13
Posted:
Mary and Glen,

--- Glen, I know you're talking about Ohio vs. AZ, but I was curious by what you meant by "commercial condo". Ours is a 36 unit condo community (two three story buildings, a conversion from apartments in the heydey of AZ conversions). Do you mean commercial condo office buildings?

---Mary, thanks for the info. We are sitting at just under 50% paying dues and that is why I'm coming unglued and trying to think outside the box. I think this and other web sites on this topic will be seeing more people in HOA's trying to research these avenues.
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Barbara,
It make prove helpful if you would post your enforcement procedures about collection of dues and fines.

See if you can list them from the first arrears notice, then stepwise to the filing of liens or a foreclosure filing. Note what you are sure is legal and how successful it all has been. Do you have any kind of liens against any property or are you involved in litigation about dues not being paid. Do you have any precedence from the courts that allowed you to collect fees or damages. How long is your corporate memory, any of this occurred in the past?
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Barbara,
I just read your latest posting and you have some thing like half paying and half don't. You can't do all this yourself so really I would not want to burden you with all this stuff I asked. Knowing this figures , your picture in my mind changes completely. You have got more than you need on your plate and I'm think more along the lines of trying to gett a local representative to step in somehow and try and save your investment. You can't operate long the way you are, you put yourself at two much risk. Have you giving any consideration to looking to the county or city for legal help. How about the papers or the TV. I can't see any of the properties selling and most likely foreclosures will be next if not there already. I am really hesitant now to suggest anything to you, maybe more background on your association would help. Hang in there and protect you and yours the best you can. You keep posting here and lets see what they have to say about this in view of this 50% default issue.
BarbaraR5 (Arizona)
Posts: 13
Posted:
Robert,

I just got the first financials I have ever seen for this property recently. They are from December. I need to speak with the property management comapny regarding this since it appears as though the best we could do was to collect two payments from someone before they went inactive again. The rest (and there are only about 8 or so documented out of maybe 18 delinquent), seemed to document the various stages leading to Employment searches, bankruptcy filings, trustee sale postponements for upwards of a year or more, and the law firm suggesting closing the files (when nothing has been accomplished).

I think the board here, which consisted of one person, did not have an active hand in this property until recently with 2 more of us volunteering to do battle. Having found this web site is giving me hope that we can accomplish something. Although this community is not a high end property, without saying anything that would compromise its identity, I will just say that it could be a very nice property. It rents very easily because of its great location, and for people who want a real bargain of an investment, it could be a gem! We just need to stay solvent while we fix our roof issues!

Thanks for your help, all of you!
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BarbaraR5 on 04/25/2010 10:03 AM
Mary and Glen,

--- Glen, I know you're talking about Ohio vs. AZ, but I was curious by what you meant by "commercial condo". Ours is a 36 unit condo community (two three story buildings, a conversion from apartments in the heydey of AZ conversions). Do you mean commercial condo office buildings?

That or condos that have some type of commercial entity like a restaurant occupying part of the building. Now it wouldn't be allowed in our community but I have seen hi rise condos where the first floor was commercial.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Glen,
Regard commercial condos, there seems to be a lot of this type condos being built as the attempt is made to rejuvenate downtown city areas.
I think some even have entrances down into the first floor from the upstairs unit.

Glen and all, Barbara's plight gives me concern, each post she puts up seems to have some bad news in it. 17 units paying the freight for 36, a management company drawing a salary, apparently lawyers costs for collection purposes, no wonder they got a roof issue. But a bright spot is they now have a few owners stepping up to the plate. What is the consensus out there that these volunteers should get together and re-organize the place. Ideally, re-organize within the documents, get a new Board (volunteers), set some direction, can the management company, they can't afford that at this time, set up a couple town hall meetings and get the active payers there and start putting some pressure on the ones not paying. They should be able to get 8 or 9 owners willing to work together. That's a lot of brain power if the direction is right and everyone starts working for the association.

All the good guys out there, post some suggestions, Barbara has been forced to ride the tiger, can see where she needs some solid support. Barbara, this will probably mean you will be the next president, that is far better than where you are now.

But, as always anytime I suggest anything, take what you think will work and forget the rest.
BarbaraR5 (Arizona)
Posts: 13
Posted:
Robert,

Thanks for your help. I had wondered about self-management, just to avoid all of the administrative costs, and things like overpaying for services. I just squawked about having paid $125 a month ago to fix the lock on a pedestrian gate that was not fixed at all for weeks after the so called fix, and then noticed that that same company was paid $125 3 times in December to fix that same gate.

No owner's eyeballs have scanned these financials for this place in years. Also, we're paying close to $600 per month to maintain the pool which is a postage stamp play pool (4 feet deep at deepest) and I was paying well under $200 or so per month for basic weekly maintenance on a diving pool of equal or greater size in my own backyard just a few years ago. I know it's more for a multifamily type of pool, but that much more? There are many other expenses I am now questioning.

Is that doable - self-management? How dangerous is the legal part of doing that? We probably could get 9 or 10 people together. It's a bit scary, though. I think we'll do it, succeed and then make a hilarious movie about it. Any suggestions for names?...ok, I know, don't get carried away....just get the roof fixed. Gotta keep a sense of humor though.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Yes thousands of HOA's are self managed. I would also consider a collections attorney who adds their fees directly to the delinquent homeowners and that postage stamp pool, I'd drain it and explain that not enough homeowners were paying to afford it. Maybe next year! OH condo statutes allow us to ban delinquent homeowners from the pool.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
BarbaraR5 (Arizona)
Posts: 13
Posted:
Mary,

Glen advised to look into attorneys who would tack their fees onto the delinquent homeowner's fees sort of like a Pro-bono? Do you know of any good attorneys in Phoenix who operate that way. Legal fees are crippling us.

MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Barbara:

Our collection attorney collects his fees from the delinquent accounts.

But that is because our attorney is experienced in HOAs and also collections AND our covenants specify that the homeowner pays legal fees for collection.

You may want to be sure your attorney is versed in both collections and HOAs.

BarbaraR5 (Arizona)
Posts: 13
Posted:
Thanks.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Barbara,

Yes I do. Email me privately as I don't want to mention names.

[email protected]
DJ1 (Ontario)
Posts: 798
Posted:
The title of the thread raises a question for me. Is a person deemed a 'dead-beat' solely because they don't pay their dues? While everyone is responsible to pay their dues, since the HOA still has to pay its bills, I'm not sure everyone who doesn't pay their bill is a 'dead-beat'. While someone who chooses not to pay their obligations is certainly a deadbeat imo, there can be circumstances beyond the persons control, that prevent them from paying.
BarbaraR5 (Arizona)
Posts: 13
Posted:
If you read the entire thread, I did point out that some cannot pay in full, perhaps, but as I pointed out, we have all seen instances of those who are buying property in Hawaii, buying new cars, etc. etc. and still "cannot" pay their hoa dues. However, I'm not giving all those who claim to be unable a pass either. In this day and age, where the "poor" have cell phones, flat screens, in many cases two cars, and can get on an airplane to visit friends and family far away, the decision to let their neighbors carry their $140/mo. HOA dues and thus carry their carcasses is shameful. Somewhere in recent generations, honor and pride have given way to a parasitic value system whereby too many feel entitled to a free ride. If this momentum is not reversed, it will bring our country down.
DJ1 (Ontario)
Posts: 798
Posted:
The "poor" don't have those things, people claiming they are poor may have those things. Just as not everyone is a dead-beat if they don't pay their dues. It is frustrating yes, and we can feel sympathy, and it doesn't change that everyone needs to meet their obligations but not everyone is able. When they get to that point they need to take action. The thread title just raised the question of whether you were only asking about cracking down on a segment of those who don't pay their dues (dead-beats) or everyone who doesn't pay their dues.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Main Entry: 1dead¡beat
Pronunciation: \ˈded-ˌbēt\
Function: noun
Date: 1863

1 : loafer
2 : one who persistently fails to pay personal debts or expenses

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
DJ1 (Ontario)
Posts: 798
Posted:
I would say a Dead beat is a person who has FREELY CHOSEN not to pay. Not everyone is trying to avoid their responsibilities so if the question is about cracking down on dead-beats who don't pay that is one thing, but then what are you going to do about those that aren't dead beats but don't pay. Selective enforcement?

Or is the question about cracking down on people who don't pay dues, regardless of the motivation?
DJ1 (Ontario)
Posts: 798
Posted:
dead·beat   /n. ˈdɛdˌbit; adj. ˈdɛdˈbit/ Show Spelled[n. ded-beet; adj. ded-beet] Show IPA
–noun
1.a person who deliberately avoids paying debts.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/deadbeat

BarbaraR5 (Arizona)
Posts: 13
Posted:
Well, you can't do selective enforcement, so I look at it as those who DON'T pay, rather than CAN'T or WON'T pay. The fact that some cannot pay does not mean that the ones who MUST pay for them are capable of carrying their burden either. The idea that the paying homeowners should allow some not to pay because they have hardship assumes that the ones who are able to pay are flush with cash and can easily pay all the other's shares as well,or that somehow it is socially just (like communism) that they pay for all those who can't and/or won't. I think there is a distinction between those who CAN'T vs. those who WON'T in the way we judge their character only.

In other words, they basically must be treated the same way. That means that if you must take action that would ultimately cause foreclosure on someone who can't pay, it will probably just put them out of their pain and suffering to get rid of the cumbersome responsibility anyway. They may truly belong in a Section 8 type of rental situation until they get back on their feet. We pay taxes (and how) to take care of these folks in other ways.

In my HOA, just under half are paying dues. We have to replace our roofs, and we don't even have that in the reserves. We are looking at Special Assessments. I'd rather hasten someone out of the community, so a capable investor/buyer can get a crazy bargain, but who will pay their HOA dues. Otherwise, the ones who can't and won't pay will continue to charge the association $5000 when they have to replace their sheetrock due to the soaking from the Monsoon. (Last bad rain cost us many thousands of dollars fixing the units of those who DON'T pay). Not one single paying resident needed any repairs.

If the association were healthy, we might be able to carry one or two or even three or four residents who are in financial crisis. But, to say those capable should be willing to take another job or spend life savings carrying the less fotunate, can you spell Taxed Enough Already as in TEA PARTY? Socialism/Communism never really works because the ones who are doing the work for the rest eventually tire of the yoke and either adopt the "If you can't beat 'em join 'em" attitude, or do work under the table to circumvent the use and abuse of the system.
SureshD
Posts: 268
Posted:
I admit I have not read all the replies and there might be some conditions that apply to condos and laws in other states vary but in florida there is no RIGTH to free water. Municipalities have NO PROBLEM completely SHUTTING OFF water to individual homes if the bills are not paid for 90 days. Try not paying the condo bill and see what happens. A lawyers opinion is just that, it's the Judge's opinion that matters and even that can be appealed.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SureshD on 04/27/2010 1:42 PM
I admit I have not read all the replies and there might be some conditions that apply to condos and laws in other states vary but in florida there is no RIGTH to free water. Municipalities have NO PROBLEM completely SHUTTING OFF water to individual homes if the bills are not paid for 90 days. Try not paying the condo bill and see what happens. A lawyers opinion is just that, it's the Judge's opinion that matters and even that can be appealed.

Actually Sam the court in FL ruled and its a no, no to shut off water as it is in Ohio, in VA however I believe it is legal. It all depends on the jurisdiction.

http://www.floridacondohoalawblog.com/2009/09/articles/assessmentscommon-expenses/court-rules-hoa-cannot-turn-off-water/

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
SureshD
Posts: 268
Posted:
I believe I included the necessary disclaimers in my comment.

I can tell you my city shuts off water to dozens of HOMES daily.
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Barbara,
I don't thing all this rhetoric means you are not looking at the problem right. You all have to decide this, you know that. Maybe you have gotten some help here, I hope so. It is a tough, tough problem and for what it's worth, maybe it will start getting better. Just keep it in front of you and get support of your Board, keep legal and work. Will all that work, I don't know, but it's the best chance you have and if it were not for good people trying to help other people the world would be a sad place.

You will get through this, you are not dumb and you are wearing a white hat. Hang in there and keep digging, something will turn up.
BarbaraR5 (Arizona)
Posts: 13
Posted:
Don't get me wrong, I don't feel picked on, here. In fact, this is the most help I've had in my battle to help our little struggling community get back onto life support. I'm very grateful to each and every person who has responded to me with your wealth of knowledge and experience. I couldn't believe that a resource like this existed! I'm not into arguing with people who think I should spend my retirement taking care of deadbeats, but they are certainly in the minority on this thread!

Thanks again everyone. I just got word that our management company agrees that we should crimp the lines and they would love to do so, but alas, we are not individually metered. It is something that can be done for a price, but it will need to be down the road. I will negotiate with the residents strenuously to make this happen. Anyone know how hard (expensive) that sort of conversion would be?

BarbaraR5 (Arizona)
Posts: 13
Posted:

Don't get me wrong, I don't feel picked on here. On the contrary, this is the most help and hope I have had in the battle to get our little struggling community back on life support. I couldn't believe such a helpful resource was out there and I didn't even know about it. Thanks to each and every one of you who has supported me with knowledge, considerations, and information from your obvious wealth of experience! It's never fun arguing with those who would have me spend my retirement picking up for the deadbeats, but they are certainly in the minority on this thread. There will always be a few. They are certainly entitled to their opinion.

I just got word that although our management company is all for the crimping of the lines, we are not able to do so because we are not individually metered. Our manager said that we might want to consider doing the conversion down the road so that we would have more options with the water bill. We may be able to lower the dues eventually and ask people to pay for their own water. Then when people go past some delinquency threshold, the crimping option will be available.
Anyone have any idea how hard (expensive) that transition would be for a 2 bldg. 36 unit type of property?
BarbaraR5 (Arizona)
Posts: 13
Posted:
Sorry,

I thought my post didn't get through, so I re-wrote it.
DJ1 (Ontario)
Posts: 798
Posted:
I don't think anyone here suggested you support dead-beats.

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