💬 Join us to post & get advice from 50,000 HOA & Condo leaders.

Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in

RebeccaT1 (Virginia)
Posts: 1
Posted:
Our bylaws are vague. However in my community we have 5 board members. We would like to remove three who are very close friends and always have the majority vote.
Our community is being ruined by these three people. How can we stop them?
DanielH1 (California)
Posts: 482
Posted:
The easiest way is to vote them out in the next election.

Recalling Board Members is an onerous process. It can be done but you'll have to collect lots of signatures, collect a bunch of proxies, recruit 3 new people to be on the Board, possibly hire a lawyer at your own expense and take a lot of abuse. It's usually easier (and more effective!) to wait until election time and have the old Board Members be replaced "naturally".
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Rebecca,

As previously posted by Daniel, you can gather signatures for a special meeting. Your governing documents should have info on how many signatures are required. They vary between 20% to 40%.

The issue isn't going to be easy. After all, the people had enough votes to get elected. I would suggest gathering support, get members to volunteer to run for the board and solicit proxies so these people will not have the votes. In order to gather support you will have to explain what is happening. Use only the facts and not personal opinions. Gather these facts by attending meetings, reading minutes, reading and understanding your Associations governing documents (including policy resolutions) and State/Federal laws.

Speaking from experience, this can also be a slow process. It took me around three years to understand and then educate the membership about various issues.

Hope this helps,

Tim
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Tim,

Since you seem pretty knowledgeable, if a member of an association is censured from a discussion in Executive Session, should something be mentioned in the minutes of the board meeting following the ES? I received the minutes from that board meeting and there is no mention of any of the three topic discussed.

We have issues our BOD who by the way were never elected, all appointed. I am working with our old PM on two different types of proxies that we can use as our current PM won't provide them. The BOD created a Bylaw Committee to, I think change the quorum requirement for elections, and then hold another Annual Election concurrently. If the measure fails then all 5 BOD are up for re-election at the same time and the community can make the changes at that time.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:

Richard,

Anytime the board meets in executive session, the reason why the board met should be documented in open meeting minutes. Something like:

The board adjourned to an executive session for the discussion of [insert topic here].

Votes should not be taken during executive session (but State laws differ on that} so if they are, they should also be documented. Example:

The board reconvened the meeting from executive session. [then in the open meeting, someone make a motion to vote on the issue].

OR

The Board reconvened the meeting from executive session and reports that with a vote of x to y the [insert issue] is [tabled, passed, defeated, etc.].

If a separate meeting was called by itself as an executive session only (fining a member could be an example), the executive reason for the meeting and the outcome of the meeting should be documented in the next scheduled meeting minutes (similar to actions taken without a meeting).

VA law prohibits secret votes by the Board. So in VA, the board is not allowed to vote in executive session. CA law may differ. Check not only HOA laws but CA corporate law (if the Association is incorporated) for your issue.

With all of that being said. What can be done if the Board chooses to ignore and/or violate the law? In my opinion, if it's not a criminal act (like embezzling funds)there are very few choices and these choices apply to every issue:

1) Point the issue out to the Board and hope they start to comply.
2) Point the issue out to the membership and hope they listen and replace the board in a special or general election (of course this requires others to volunteer to serve) or enough pressure is generated on the board that they start to comply.
3) Ask a court of law for an injunction and/or relief (requires time and money).
4) Fret and fume in silent
5) Fret and fume in public (which usually doesn't make anyone happy)
6) Sell and move.
7) Get involved and try to change things so they run properly and as the membership desires.

For my issue I investigated all of the options and chose a combination of #7 and #2.

Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 02/25/2010 4:33 PM

We have issues our BOD who by the way were never elected, all appointed.

Expecting that your BOD isn't the first board for the Association, appointees are usually appointed to serve the remainder of the term of the vacant seat. If they were appointed to a vacancy that had a one year election cycle, that appointment ends when that cycle is up.

The Board does not have the power to change the cycle on their own. Even if the membership changes the cycle (say from one year to two years) it doesn't change the existing seat until the new election. That would be like saying Presidential elections will be held every 10 years instead of every four. The current President was only elected for four years and that can not change until the new election (at least that's the way I understand it).

Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 02/25/2010 4:33 PM

I am working with our old PM on two different types of proxies that we can use as our current PM won't provide them.

There are only two type of proxies. General and Directed. General allows the individual to vote as they see fit. Directed directs the individual to vote a specific way on specific issues and how they see fit for anything that was not directed.

When I introduced directed proxies to my Association last year, the BOD and I discussed and came to the conclusion that the board would require the proxy to fill out the ballot per the proxy in front of a representative. This way, the board could ensure that the directed proxy was being followed. We had agreed that by submitting a directed proxy, the member gave up the right to a secret ballot because the proxy is a non-protected document that anyone could review if requested.

Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 02/25/2010 4:33 PM

The BOD created a Bylaw Committee to, I think change the quorum requirement for elections, and then hold another Annual Election concurrently.

I would offer the suggestion of leaving the quorum requirement alone but adding that if a quorum is not met, the meeting can be ended and at the new meeting (with the same agenda) held within x days, the quorum is reduced by half.

Hope this helps and thanks for the kind words. However, I have learned that there are others that know more than I.

Tim
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 02/25/2010 4:33 PM
Tim,

Since you seem pretty knowledgeable, if a member of an association is censured from a discussion in Executive Session, should something be mentioned in the minutes of the board meeting following the ES? I received the minutes from that board meeting and there is no mention of any of the three topic discussed.

We have issues our BOD who by the way were never elected, all appointed. I am working with our old PM on two different types of proxies that we can use as our current PM won't provide them. The BOD created a Bylaw Committee to, I think change the quorum requirement for elections, and then hold another Annual Election concurrently. If the measure fails then all 5 BOD are up for re-election at the same time and the community can make the changes at that time.

Since censure is a feel good meaningless act could be the reason nothing was put in the minutes. What does it mean? I’ve read your documents Richard and I’ve read Davis-Stirling and there are no consequences of being censured, at least I can’t find any. Nor have I heard of it being used except by a Board against one of its members but certainly not against a Homeowner.

Censure, noun. An official condemnation, reprimand, or expression of adverse criticism, usually by a legislative or other formal body, of the conduct of one of its members or of someone whose behavior it monitors. Webster's New World Law Dictionary, Wiley Publishing, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Rebecca,

First of all you need to research your bylaws and state law to see if there is a procedure that must be followed to remove a board members.

Secondly you need to have a legitimate reason for wanting to remove a board members, together with documented proof of their wrongdoing. Just the fact that 3 members always vote alike, thus have the majority vote is not a valid reason. Also just stating that they are ruining the community is not a valid reason. You must be more specific and have proof of your allegations.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GlenL on 02/26/2010 1:33 AM
Posted By RichardP13 on 02/25/2010 4:33 PM
Tim,

Since you seem pretty knowledgeable, if a member of an association is censured from a discussion in Executive Session, should something be mentioned in the minutes of the board meeting following the ES? I received the minutes from that board meeting and there is no mention of any of the three topic discussed.

We have issues our BOD who by the way were never elected, all appointed. I am working with our old PM on two different types of proxies that we can use as our current PM won't provide them. The BOD created a Bylaw Committee to, I think change the quorum requirement for elections, and then hold another Annual Election concurrently. If the measure fails then all 5 BOD are up for re-election at the same time and the community can make the changes at that time.


Since censure is a feel good meaningless act could be the reason nothing was put in the minutes. What does it mean? I’ve read your documents Richard and I’ve read Davis-Stirling and there are no consequences of being censured, at least I can’t find any. Nor have I heard of it being used except by a Board against one of its members but certainly not against a Homeowner.

Censure, noun. An official condemnation, reprimand, or expression of adverse criticism, usually by a legislative or other formal body, of the conduct of one of its members or of someone whose behavior it monitors. Webster's New World Law Dictionary, Wiley Publishing, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.

Actually Glen, there is a consequence to being censured. I was censured from speaking to the PM about the past election in November which was conducted improperly (rigged). What happens in the future when there is another election and the PM runs the election and I decide to run again. If they try the same tactics then we are back at square one.

Censuring a member is not a feel good meaningless act when it then leads to a threaten lawsuit. Unfortunately, for all parties involved, their day of reckoning is just around the corner.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Richard unless you received something different than the attorney’s letter you posted on your website; I would consider that more of a cease and desist rather than a censure. And while the attorney asked you not to communicate with the PM on one specific matter, citing the volume of your inquiries was interfering with his normal work; she did say you could attend open Board meetings and raise any issues you have in the open forum part of the meeting.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Glen

You only saw the first letter.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 02/26/2010 12:31 PM
Glen

You only saw the first letter.

This is a perfect example of how advise can only be given based on what was posted, personal experiences, research and, hopefully, some common sense.

Having more information may change the advise. Some people are trained to ask specific questions (like doctors and lawyers) so they can provide better advise. Of course those people are also being paid to ask those questions.

How many times have all of us asked for specific wording in a document or directed posters to their documents? We do this because experience has taught us that every Association has differences and the phrasing of the language can alter the approach needed to address an issue. Just as political polls word questions to try and elicit a certain response, everyone tends to ask questions to elicit agreement with their thoughts. I don't believe this is done intentionally. All posters have usually been dealing with an issue for awhile and come to expect that everyone already knows the background or other details associated with the issue. We don't.

Tim
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Tim,

Glen happened to have read the first attorney letter from December. He also had access to my website which had our governing docs posted for him to review. Glen made the wrong assumption that everything the attorney stated was factual. I have opinion from over 20 attorneys and Property Managers, including our previous PM who conducted the 2008 Annual Meeting, and they all agreed that the members that were present (No Proxies were used) should have been allowed to adjourn to a new meeting with the reduced quorum as stated in our Bylaws. The only difference was that someone other that present board members was in the running. I was perceived as a threat when I came prepared to the Annual Meeting with a copy of a proxy to be used for the adjourned meeting. Both the PM and the lawyer know they would be fired on the spot for their actions.

The volume of inquiries consist on one phone call, which he made to me, and two emails and of which I have documentation. I spent three hours with our formal PM who was let got in September under questionable circumstances. The BOD lied to the members on why the changes were made. Unfortunately, they left a paper trail a mile wide. We now pay more than $900 a month more for the new PM. One of the reason given for the dismissal of the PM was they were going to raise their fees, which was true, because the BOD were demanding more time from them. Time is money. First thing the PM did was contract out for a utility billing company to bill the residents for water and sewer, which was always billed with of association dues. This new service costs the association an additional $1157 per month for them to read the meters. This was never discussed with the members and never included in an Board minutes., just showed up one day in a newsletter.

If you read the attorney, you might get a cease and desist from it, but the fact is if I want a copy of board minutes or a full copy of the annual budget and so on, it requires permission from their legal counsel. So yes it I have been censured.

Tim, as far as changing quorum requirement, I have to disagree with you. First, we have provisions in our Bylaws to adjourn to e new meeting within a specific number of day with quorum reduction to 25% of the members. This is what was at issue all along. I knew the law and they interpreted for their own benefit. Our problem here is not unlike other Associations, is that all of of BOD have been appointed, never elected by its members. They can never be voted out because of the high quorum requirement. I have no problem making a change to eliminate the quorum requirement altogether. It works in local, state and federal elections. The argument was previously made that a small group can control an HOA. Well, guess what we have that now, and it is harder than ever to change. If a owner takes the time to cast a ballot, they should feel that it counts for something. We have 8 years of ballots never opened. IMO changing governing docs should be a little more difficult. Our HOA's should be conducted as our local governments in that a simple majority get you elected to a position and than at least 51% is needed to changed laws.

Glen thinks I rant and rave, but the truth is that I moved on right after the election. All I wanted to do was make sure that I left no stone unturned, that I had my facts straight. I know the day for reckoning will come soon enough.

Tim, if you want to look at our documents, you can view them at http://mtnglen2.org/document_category_list.asp. Unfortunately, the lawyer forced me to shut my site down.

🎯 You've read this entire discussion

Join the conversation with 50,000 HOA & Condo Leaders:

  • ✓ Ask follow-up questions
  • ✓ Share your experience
  • ✓ Get expert advice
  • ✓ Access 350,000 discussions
Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in here