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TonyH3 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 6
Posted:
A question has come up with regards to homeowners that have unpaid dues for several years. Without going into too much detail, is the homeowner responsible to pay those unpaid dues (including fees) that we liste on the 5407 at the time of settlement or should we put a lien against the house? There is a sale sign up currently. Thanks.

Tony
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Tony,
Without knowing more detail, I expect you must follow your documents and state law, and it may be different from state to state. In general, you management must establish a bonafide interest in the property. You are better served if you have a court order that recognizes this interest. What do you documents say? I would be conscious of the sums you are trying to recoup and make sure the cost of recovering these funds is worth the effort. This 54077 is apparently some kind of form or justification you have an interest or a document that someone would file to establish interest. A state document I assume. Is there an explanation about how you file this claim (54077) and what has to be provided to the settlement process, be it foreclosure or resale. In an ordinary straight sale of property one party to another party, your association documents should clearly explain how you protect the association interest. Normally. it would be the seller that must clear the deed of all demands as listed by the courts or demand from others. It could be that these interests total more than the equity that the owner has built up in the property, in which case the presiding judge will set a list or interested parties by order of priorities, with the Mortgage holder first. The association is usually down the line around third or fourth. Any documentation the association provides the court on these sums owed helps to set hierarchy. It is a judgement call it the documents do not provide direction. If the sum you are claiming is large, it may support the expense of a good attorney. If your documents are not specific and you decide to follow through on your interests, I would as soon as possible establish a Board Policy that describes how the association interest is established and use this for all collections in the future, again this may warrant hiring a good attorney to construct the policy.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Tony,

First of all, these delinquent homeowners should have been liened years ago.

Secondly, it depends upon HOA state law and perhaps your documents (I'm doubtful that anything is in your docs!) as to whether or not the HOA member can be made to pay any delinquencies at closing. I would suggest talking to an agent at a title company as they would be the ones who would send a letter to the HOA asking for those details. I know in AZ delinquent assessments can be collected at closing but fines and other charges levied for CCR violations cannot.
TonyH3 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 6
Posted:
Mary,

I agree... they should have been liened on. Especially after he lost in court the first time around. Now, the last officers were "checked out" of the whole association situation so nothing was done. Now myself and two others are working hard to restore the association to where it was. Our reserve account is at $0 and we will have just enough to cover the insurance bill when it comes due in a few months. In the meantime though, we need to address this and quickly as I just heard an offer on the house was just submitted. I have a friend who used to work for a title company and she should be able to point us in the right direction. At the very least, I would suspect the first judgment we won should be enforceable.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Tony,

What does it say in docs or state law about assessment liens. Here in AZ at least, the assessment lien is prior to all other liens except a mortgage. So if only enough is collected on the sale to satisfy the mortgage the HOA would stand to collect zero on their liens.

What was the "first judgment" for and when was it settled? If a party does not pay a judgment then I believe the next step is to enter a default judgment. I'm not real clear on all of this; you should probably speak to an attorney. Our BOD uses an attorney to collect the really bad delinquencies. Last year we had to write off a bit over $13,500 in uncollectible delinquencies. We have 1,702 members in our assn.
TonyH3 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 6
Posted:
The first judgment was a default in favor of the HOA. I'd like to get a lawyer involved, but since we have very little money at this point, a lwayer is not financially feasible.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Tony,

Sometimes you have to pay money to save money!
FranD (Georgia)
Posts: 102
Posted:
Yes, the homeowner is responsible for the unpaid dues including interest, fees, filing liens, etc. One may think they don't have to pay until they sell their house but they can't close until fees are paid. Usually your management company will send out the first letter to pay within so many days then after that time passes, a second letter will go out stating that they have so much time or a lien will be filed with the court and once a lien is filed with the court it is not confidential anymore. If they still don't pay then you can forclose on them if it is in your covenant to do that... If they are making good faith payments, this is different. They can ask their management company to set up a payment plan for them. We started a helping hand fund in our neighborhood for the unfortunate who have been hit hard by the economy. ex: single mom who lost job and wanted to get on her feet but couldn't yet. Something to think about.
HelenK1 (Washington)
Posts: 68
Posted:
If it is a standard sale (as in not forclosure sherrifs where liens are wiped out) then when it goes to escrow we usually receive papers that need to be filled out for the escrow company. They ask what the dues are and what the balance is on the account. We have never lost money in a sale of this kind. Even if the account was delinquent, it was paid up at the sale.
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Helen,
How State specific are we talking here? Are you saying anything but a Sherrifs sale on the premises, the property goes to escrow? Who is "they" that ask these questions? I'm not quite sure it woprks that way in SC. Also, what defines "a standard sale"? Most if not all foreclosed property is sold on court house steps here in SC.
I am not sure if we have "Escrow Companies."

Or, is this all just about a Property that was abandonded but there was no mortgage? Who orders the sale of the property if there is no one with any interest except the HOA? I'm confused (a common state for me)
HelenK1 (Washington)
Posts: 68
Posted:
okay it's been a year since I filled one out so I had to look it up I don't think it's state specific It's not escrow its the title company And the form they send is called dues payoff request They ask what the dues are, how often with little boxes where I can check yearly, monthly, The date the dues are paid up to Is there a special assessment if so how much / Do the dues include water and sewer And our insurance policy number and carrier We have filled one of these out with every sale where the homeowner puts his own place up for sale and someone else buys it. If the dues are delinquent I just write that info in with the amount We have always gotten the money even if it's thousands of dollars I am not a realestate agent but I think this is pretty standard practice around here, The only sale we didn't get the money was the bank forclosure The bank can clear the liens and therefore the title I guess because they are first lien A homeowner cannot clear the title simply selling his unit.
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
HelenK,
Thank you, that's a big help. In SC, as far as I can determine, all this is between the buyer and seller. I am sure there are state requirements that demand a clear title and I don't think a clear title can be issued with outstanding bills against a unit, by anyone.

But.........this new HUD requirements regarding %rentals in condos seems to add another layer tyo the process and it appears the Condo management is going to have to certify specific figures or FHA and Fannie Mae, at least will not approve the mortgage.

Anyone run across this yet, old or new?
HelenK1 (Washington)
Posts: 68
Posted:
This is all between the buyer and seller or their agents All these sales had real estate agents involved and the buyers agent will always (at least if they're good) reccommend title insurance That's where the title company comes in and sends us the form. The form seems to be very important, because I when the people from the title company contact me they want it filled out ASAP They say the sale cannot close without it
HelenK1 (Washington)
Posts: 68
Posted:
A lot of mortage companies have asked for this for years It is my understanding from real estate agents I know that if there is not 51% homeowner occupancy it is harder to get even a conventional loan and always has been I have filled out those forms also for mortgage companies They want to know how many units how many rental and sometimes how many vacant The questions vary with these I have had to call some of them up and tell them I am trying to fill out this form but What is fee simple Anyway the big issue with FHA will now be the 15% limit on homeowners delinquent and the reserve study The pendulum has really swung. A couple of years ago there was an Fha appraiser out looking at a unit I talked to him and discussed our siding repair issues and what areas were worst He informed me that as long as the siding next to the unit in question was okay he would pass it and did not really want to hear about the siding on the other side of the building

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