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MarcW (Texas)
Posts: 11
Posted:
This is my first year on the Board of a small 10 unit condo association in Texas, and we have left over issues from the previous Board due to people resigning their positions. We still need to get our annual audit performed (for 2005); we've received a quote for a compilation report for around $500 - is this sufficient as an audit or do we need to do something more in-depth (expensive)? I can't find anything specific in the bylaws, and I'd like to conserve funds. I'd also like to be sure we're not providing less than we are responsible for.
JosephW (Michigan)
Posts: 882
Posted:
The key is the specific wording. If it says "audit", then that is what it means. The lesser examinations are compilation or review. Here is a pretty good explanation I "borrowed" from another site:

Compiled financial statements represent the most basic level of service CPAs provide with respect to financial statements. In a compilation, the CPA must comply with certain basic requirements of professional standards, such as having a knowledge of the client's industry and applicable accounting principles, having a clear understanding with the client as to the services to be provided, and reading the financial statements to determine whether there are any obvious departures from generally accepted accounting principles (or, in some cases, another comprehensive basis of accounting used by the entity). It may be necessary for the CPA to perform "other accounting services" - such as creating your general ledger, or assisting you with adjusting entries for your books - before the financial statements can be prepared. Upon completion, a report on the financial statements is issued that states a compilation was performed in accordance with AICPA professional standards, but no assurance is expressed that the statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. This is known as the expression of "no assurance." Compiled financial statements are often prepared for privately-held entities that do not need a higher level of assurance expressed by the CPA.

Reviewed statements require that the CPA perform inquiry and analytical procedures in addition to the procedures described above for a compilation. Upon completion, a report is issued stating that a review has been performed in accordance with AICPA professional standards, that a review is less in scope than an audit, and that the CPA did not become aware of any material modifications that should be made in order for the statements to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, or if applicable, another comprehensive basis of accounting. This is known as the expression of "limited assurance." Reviewed financial statements are often prepared for entities that have bank loans, outside investors, or trade creditors, but those third parties do not require audited statements.

Audited financial statements are the product of a CPA's highest level of assurance services. In an audit, the CPA performs all of the steps indicated above regarding compiled or reviewed statements, but also performs verification and substantiation procedures. These verification and substantiation procedures may include direct correspondence with creditors or debtors to verify details of amounts owed, physical inspection of inventories or investment securities, inspection of minutes and contracts, and other similar steps. Also, the CPA gains a knowledge and understanding of the entity's system of internal control. When the audit is completed, the CPA's standard audit report states that an audit was performed in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and expresses an opinion that the fiancial statements present fairly the entity's financial position and results of operations. This is known as the expression of "positive assurance."

If your documents were to say "independent review" then you would have the choice of the review or higher audit. But you can't go down.

For an association your size, I would look at amending the documents to "independent review or compilation" with an audit to be conducted every 3 years or so.

Joe

Joseph West
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RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Marc, I have never seen an audit by an HOA. I have seen limited financial reviews or less which the HOA Board and MC call an audit. Your association can not afford an audit. If your Declaration requires an audit then the Declaration should be amended. Often when an HOA has limited funds they appoint a financial committee of 2-3 members who do a limited annual financial review.
JosephW (Michigan)
Posts: 882
Posted:
Roger, I agree. I've seen a lot of HOA's that have documents that use the term "audit" and they never have one to save the costs. The problem is that they are then in violation of their docs. Never seems to bother them much, but if some money disappears down the road, they're in a world of hurt.

Change the docs, but always have an audit at transition, whenever there is a change in money handlers (management companies, bookkeeper), or after major expenditures. I've seen too many embezzlements not to be worried about looking after other people's money.

Joe

Joseph West
Official HOATalk.com Sponsor
Community Associations Network, LLC
www.CommunityAssociations.net

*See legal notice below (end of page) or go to www.hoatalk.com/legal

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