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WendyW (Georgia)
Posts: 13
Posted:
I live in a very small townhouse community of only 20 homes. We are a self managed HOA. I found out last night from the Secretary of the HOA that 9 homes in the community have not paid thier dues ($130 a month) in almost a year! We are a new complex, just over a year old. When the Builder turned over the HOA to the Owners there was no meeting to elect Officers... we were just all mailed a notice that told us who these people were. Even after this happened there was never a meeting of the residents in the community.

So now, the Secretary shows up on my doorstep in tears, saying that we are close to being out of money, and that she can't get the other Officers of the Board to meet for over 3 months... (I am not a Board member), she is forced to go door to door to those units who are paying their dues to get some help to take some action. The real kicker is, the President of the HOA is 8 months behind on his dues!!!

I am at a loss... is there anything immediate we can do? If your own President isn't paying the dues, does he forfit the job? Or do we have to go through all the proceedures to replace him?

Any advice?

Wendy
BethG (California)
Posts: 6
Posted:
Wendy - I do not know what state you are in but there are remedies available in all states. I am a California attorney. The most drastic remedy in your situation would be to seek a court order for a receiver. A court receiver can collect assessments, possibly unlimited (check in your state) and pay bills and make sure the Association's obligations are met. I am not of course recommending this as it is upsetting and costly to a community. And a Court Receiver does not live in the development or have a feel for what is best for the "neighborhood aspects", in many cases. The Receiver would be interested in one thing - carrying out the duty of the Board to make sure the money is collected and repairs and maintenance required is accomplished.

Sometimes a letter merely discussing the possiblity of having a Receiver appointed or taking other drastic action gets people's attention, and gets people involved, but care must be taken not to defame people so have the facts in order before approaching the Board or any of the neighbors on this problem.

The regulating documents for the community may have a requirement that Board members be in good standing (sometimes defined as being current in assessment payments and sometimes being in compliance with the regulating documents. If the qualifications exist, the Board could enforce them and possibly the owners could enforce them, but it would probably take some legal advice to get to the point of doing this properly. The same goes for recall. In California recent changes in the election law have seriously complicated the ability of HOA members to overthrow the Board.

Short of paying for attorney advice, I would suggest gathering whatever information you can in your state about the law that regulates it and reading the regulatory documents for your association as a starting place to locate rights and responsibilities. However, that may be too daunting a task.You may want to group with other owners who are concerned and seek legal advice together. The cost is lower if more owners are involved. Its difficult to organize sometimes, but could be worth it.

It sounds like your HOA may be headed down the wrong road. It is difficult to criticize too strongly, however, without hearing "both sides".

Best of Luck
Beth Grimm
Cailfornia Attorney
HOAtalk Sponsor
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Wendy, your Board is not doing their job. I would get up a petition to call a special members meeting in accorance with your By-laws. The purpose would be to consider and vote on removal of each Board member after giving them the opportunity to explain why they are in arrears on their assessments and advise on what actions they have taken to collect delinquent assessments. The petition for a special meeting should also include electing directors to replace any Board members removed for the remainder of their term.

Your Board should adopt Rules and Regulations on delinquent assessments. Following is an example:

Rules and Regulations on Delinquent Assessments

Assessments are delinquent when payment has not been received by the due date. A 10 day grace period is provided for receipt of payment after which the property is assessed a late charge of $10.00 per month.

Assessments may include, but are not limited to, the annual (regular) assessment, special assessments, late charges, interest, fees, fines, attorney fees, collection costs and court costs. All costs related to a delinquent account shall be assessed to the property and paid by the owner. The Declaration (Covenants) establishes that an assessment is a continuing lien upon the property and a personal obligation of the owner.

The annual assessment is determined by the Board of Directors as part of the annual budget. The annual budget is ratified, or vetoed, by homeowners at the annual meeting. If the members veto the budget, then the prior budget, including the annual assessment, remains in effect until a new budget is approved. The annual assessment may be paid on a quarterly basis with payments due on the first day of each quarter beginning January 1st, April 1st, July 1st, and October 1st. Assessment payments shall be applied to the oldest assessment first and progress toward the most recent assessment.

Statements may be provided by mail, e-mail, or coupons as a reminder to homeowners of the amount and due date of a quarterly assessment. Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of the homeowner to remember to pay by the due date even if a statement is not received. An owner may request consideration by the Board of Directors to defer payment due to extenuating circumstances.

An account delinquent over 10 days will be charged $10.00 each month it maintains a balance over $10.00. If a check is returned the account becomes delinquent plus there is a charge of $35.00 for the returned check.

An account delinquent over 70 days shall be provided a warning that a lien will be recorded on the property if payment is not received within 30 days.

An account delinquent over 100 days will have a lien filed with the Douglas County Clerk. The lien amount will include a filing charge of $100.

An account delinquent over 130 days shall be provided a warning that the account will be referred to an attorney for collection if not paid within 30 days.

The Association shall make a good faith effort to resolve disputes first with the Owner. If resolution is not reached the Association stands ready to go to binding Arbitration under the Uniform Arbitration Act. The parties are herein forewarned that if court proceedings are necessary to resolve a dispute, the court shall award to the prevailing party reasonable collection costs, attorney fees, and other costs.
JulieS (Georgia)
Posts: 412
Posted:
Our documents do not allow homeowners to serve on the board of directors if they are not in good standing (i.e., delinquent on assessments). I would check this as a way to dismiss those on the board who are not doing their job. If they want to stay on the board, then they may catch up on their dues.
GeorgeW (New Hampshire)
Posts: 9
Posted:
Does your by laws have any articles covering this .If they do your by laws rule .If they are not informing you on things you should know they are in the wrong .First if you have by laws read them 2 or 3 times know where you stand if they are not abiding by your by laws check to see if there is a law saying you can impeach or remove them with a 2 thirds vote .If you want to make a difference run for office. Again i urge you to read your BY LAWS they rule .
George
GeorgeW (New Hampshire)
Posts: 9
Posted:
Does your by laws have any articles covering this .If they do your by laws rule .If they are not informing you on things you should know they are in the wrong .First if you have by laws read them 2 or 3 times know where you stand if they are not abiding by your by laws check to see if there is a law saying you can impeach or remove them with a 2 thirds vote .If you want to make a difference run for office. Again i urge you to read your BY LAWS they rule .
George
WendyW (Georgia)
Posts: 13
Posted:
Thanks everyone for your helpful replies. I am in Georgia. I spent all day Saturday reading our Declaration and ByLaws. It does allow for the removal of Board Members through a complicated process of Voting, appeals, re-voting bla bla bla. But I want to assert that the Board is invalid. According the Declaration the Builder was able to appoint memebers of the Board until 75% of the property was sold to Owners, once that happened, there should have been a meeting to nominate and vote on members - this meeting never happend.

We had an imformal meeting on Sunday with 7 paying families, and we all agreed to call a Special Meeting to address the Boards validity, an audit of the budget, and get answers to what action if any, has been taken to collect payment.

It just sucks that I spent my entire weekend mad!
CynthiaD (Nevada)
Posts: 20
Posted:
Wendy: I care about people and empathize with your concern, which is why I am giving my opinion. I wish I could fix all the problems for all HOA's. I believe there is an answer, a qualified expert somewhere, that can help. Is there an assessment collection policy and procedure in your documents or your state's statute that addresses delinquent assessments and the timeline for the procedure (if your documents do not specifically state so). Nevada has such a provision in its statute. I am wondering how and why-- after 8 months -- any property owner not paying their equal share of assessments for the amenities, insurance, etc. can get away with it without some kind of consequence? Do the remaining few who pick up the tab for those that don't pay theirs, get to have all the amenities to themselves? Of course not. But, someone has to send a notice to the delinquent party with an amount due. Who might that be? Documents typically state (at least the ones I've read in Nevada) assessments are mandatory, not voluntary and Nevada state statute NRS 116 says the same. If the Board is the Declarant still, what do your documents state they must do? What do your assessments (let's not forget reserves)cover? In my opinion, I have found some owners in common interest communities really do not care that assessments are delinquent as it is not an issue unless recorded against the property in the form a lien, and that the gain in equity when they sell the property will far outweigh the cost of paying delinquent assessments and any other associated costs because of it, including attorney fees. Others may have a personal financial disaster you may not be aware of, hospitalized, death in the family, loss of a job. These are real world events. What does a Board do about that? Consistent, equitable treatment is the key. Nevada's real estate division came up with a great idea for DISCLOSURE effective July 1, 2006. It's in a format in BOLD FACE: Did you know before your purchase a property that you could lose your home and there is an explanation as to how this can happen. Maybe your governor can follow Nevada's example to have a broader explanation to homeowners BEFORE THEY PURCHASE A PROPERTY at the real estate salesperson level and have a uniform, across the board (no pun intended) rules for all like communitites within the state. I find each state has its own way of doing things, and by far too many communitites' Boards feel its way is the only way, however, they are no different from a similar community with like amenitites. We Americans all live and move around in the USA, and I feel there should be the same laws for every common interest community in every city of this great country. Each community and the individuals "running" it and living within it are not so unique, and we all have a common thread that should be woven into the law.
WendyW (Georgia)
Posts: 13
Posted:
Cynthia,

There are procdures in our documents on how to collect assesements starting at imposing a late fee of $15 a month, all the way to Forclosing on the home. Problem is, we do not know if anything has been done to attempt to collect the assesments. Since the President and Treasurer are both delinquent on payments, my guess is that not much has been done. Emails and phone calls have been repeatedly ignored by the President of the HOA. I swear this man fell off the earth!

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