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DeeS1 (Michigan)
Posts: 223
Posted:
I have what I think should be a fairly simply question. We are preparing to publish our annual budget in the next couple of days. For the first time, we are planning on actually using money from an operational reserve account to pay for the cost of one maintenance expense, rather than having the HOs pay through the regular budget. Typically our budgets line item each expense annually in one column and break out the average cost per unit in another. At the bottom, there is a Grand Total and the Per Unit Fee, which is essentially the annual assessment.

This expense that is going to be paid for from the operational reserve should be included in the grand total, correct? ... followed by a negative line item showing the same amount from a reserve allocation?

Anyone have an example of how this falls out?
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Dee,

Expenses that are going to be paid from the reserve account traditionally are NOT shown in the operational budget. The only entry for the reserve account in your budget would be in the income section where you should show the amount to be transferred to the reserve, which would be a credit figure. The reason for doing this is because the amount that you transfer to your reserve account comes from the operating fund and directly impacts the amount of operating income you will have for the year. Reserve monies that are anticipated to be used during the year have no impact on the operating fund therefore should not be shown on the operating budget. In your narrative, you may mention (for the record) that XYZ expense will be paid from the reserve account.
DeeS1 (Michigan)
Posts: 223
Posted:
Thanks for the advice Mary. What you are saying makes sense ...

We are entering into a comprehensive maintenance package for lawn care, snow removal, fertilization, and irrigation from one company. Part of the requirement for the price they are giving us is that we bring our community common areas up to a 4" mulch level BEFORE they assume the contractural role of maintaining it at that level ... no one is disputing that this needs to be done (as we have virutally no mulch at present).

The 3 year package price that they are offering includes the cost of this mulch rolled in, but is spread out over the three years of the contract. Because we will have a surplus at the end of this year, the board would like to use this money toward the mulch portion of the contract.

The yearly contract is $9500 per year. Approximately $800 is estimated to be 1/3 of the initial mulch cost that the board would like to use the surplus to pay for.

In the budget, then, would you recommend listing the Grounds Maintenance category as $8700, which is the portion the HOs will be expected to pay, or listing the entire yearly contract rate of $9500 ... even though a portion will be paid by the surplus? I'm thinking from your previous post, it would be the $8700?
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Dee,

I would think the contract amount should be stated in the budget. As the year progresses the surplus money may be needed for somethng else. Also, there's nothing wrong with keeping those surplus monies in the operating fund with no designated use, except for any unbudgeted emergency expenditure that may arise. Cash-flow can be a big problem, so it's always good to have a little cushion in the operating fund.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
Dee - you might also consider showing a deposit from the Reserve Fund into the Revenue column for the Annual budget (under Misc. or Restricted income) Then under expenditures, it simply is taken out. So it becomes a "wash"

Members can view the two reports - Annual Financial Report and the Reserve Fund Report and see all transactions.

DeeS1 (Michigan)
Posts: 223
Posted:
Humm ... we could not afford the contract within our current dues target without making this surplus contribution toward the mulch. Ideally, when the contract is renewed in 3 years, it should not include the additional mulch and would be at a rate our dues could sustain.

Currently, our operational reserve portion equals roughly 98% of our anual budget, which I feel is almost unfairly too high for a community of our size. It was not recommended to give the HOs a credit for this year's surplus, but to use it on the community, which is what we were trying to do by buying the mulch.

Our problem right now is that our operational "reserve" funds are in the same account as our operating fund (this will be changed next month I hope). We will be working to allocated it throughout the next year.

Susan ... I will play with your suggestion a little too and see how it works. Thanks for the input.

We have our capital replacement reserves in a separate account though.
DeeS1 (Michigan)
Posts: 223
Posted:
oops ... mean "not to give a ho credit" ... up too late last night :-)
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Susan,

Why is there a reserve column in the operating budget? Whatever amount is to be deposited into the reserve fund should be shown as a credit in the Income section of the budget. However, the amount anticipated to be spent from reserves (which may be more than the amount to be deposited into the reserve fund)does not have to be shown in the expense section of the budget. Actually, if it were, it would really throw off the budget as reserve income is not shown as a debit in the budget. I don't think it wise to try to combine the two it only serves to confuse the issue of a budget.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Oops, forgot to mention. . .

A reserve fund financial statement should also be prepared each month to show how much has been deposited and expended each month and the balance. This way the BOD has an accounting of the assets, liabilities and equity on the Balance Sheet and the income and expenses on the Income and Expense Statement. Actually our mgmt co prepares 3 financial statements each month: one for the operating account, one for the reserve account and a consolidated statement which combines the two.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
This brings up an interesting point of view:

Does the membership want to see (and can they understand) a Financial Report OR should they be given a one page Financial Overview Report that would show all this activity for the year? A financial presentation put into terms most people can understand is needed for most members.

This would NOT be the Financial Report given to the tax preparer or filed for audit, rather a presentation to the membership from the treasurer, so they could understand the flow of the funds.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Susan,

Good question! When I was treasurer of a small HOA, I always prepared a financial report for each board meeting and a year-end one that was presented at the annual meeting. I explained everything on the financial report so that the members could understand exactly what was being reported. I see no need to prepare a special financial report. The members can be given the official one and the treasurer can explain what the income and expenses were and whether there was a net profit or loss. An explanation of the reserve fund would include how much deposited into it; how much was withdrawn, and for what projects, and what the balance left is. If foreclosures have been causing a drain on the funds, letting the members know how many foreclosures there were and the amount of delinquencies that was written off would be a good idea. If the assessments are being increased it might be a good idea to show the variances between the budgeted amount and the actual amount on the income & expense statement. Each line item that was underbudgeted can be explained so that the members can see exactly why the assessments must be raised. If certain expenses will be higher in the coming year that can also be pointed out.
DeeS1 (Michigan)
Posts: 223
Posted:
Thanks for all the info and tips ... the only financials we have ever previously worked with have come directly from the MC ... even the budget .... YIKES! This is actually the first year the board will be taking the lead rather than just taking what is handed to us.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Good luck!
DeeS1 (Michigan)
Posts: 223
Posted:
hum ... is that sarcasm or sincerity .... or both :-) I'll take it either way!
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Dee,

Definitely sincerity! A double
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DeeS1 on 11/30/2009 7:56 AM
oops ... mean "not to give a ho credit" ... up too late last night :-)

Okay, as frisky as I'm feeling right now, I'm going to let this one pass!


DeeS1 (Michigan)
Posts: 223
Posted:
Too funny :-) Sorry, apparently my "ignorant and obtuse" "abject stupidity" got in the way of my typing today ... don't know what I was thinking ... if you know what I mean :-)

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