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BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
In another thread, an HOA director mentioned that an owner had installed one of those invisible dog fences, the type that deliver a small electrial shock to the dog when they cross over the boundry line. He stated that the codes of the HOA state that no fences can go up on front yards, only on backyards.

Which raises an interesting point: is a wire, buried underground in the front yard a "fence" that can be regulated, simply because it is called a fence? Does it matter what an item is called, or only what it looks like/does?

Your thoughts on this?
JosephW (Michigan)
Posts: 882
Posted:
My opinion, it's not a fence. Its not visible. This raises a whole set of other questions. Dogs are usually not supposed to be left unattended or should be on a leash when outside. The exception to that has always been the "fenced" back yard.

If the owners claim that the electronic barrier is a fence, then it needs to be approved by architectural control or the board. If they claim it isn't a fence, then their dog shouldn't be out in front of their house unless on a leash, which means the electronic fence isn't needed.

My own opinion is that dog's shouldn't be left out in front of the house, even with an electronic fence, so maybe the rules need to be revised or clarified.

Just my soomewhat rambling thoughts

Joe

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JanM (Texas)
Posts: 142
Posted:
My understanding of the definition of architecture is something built ABOVE ground. Are we going to need approval for cable and phone lines that are buried in the ground also? What about water pipes and septic tanks? An electronic fence is a petty complaint IMO...
CharlesW1 (Georgia)
Posts: 826
Posted:
Brain,

Excellent post! I would say that Joe as said it best. I believe as well that it’s not a fence. The purpose of a fence is to keep something in or to keep something or someone out (privacy). Dogs are not supposed to be left unattended or not to be on a leash.

IMO, I don’t feel a homeowner has the right to install this useless piece of equipment. According to the by-laws of many communities,and state laws the homeowner is to monitor their pet at all times. People walking by these properties don’t know that the homeowner has installed one of these wireless invisible fences. It could be a potential accident just waiting to happen. Then who would be held accountable, if the startled individual goes to run away and trips and falls on the sidewalk, beauty strip or the curb and unfortunately H/she break their wrist! Who pays the bill then? If the streets are privately owned is it the Associations obligation? (Essentially the paying homeowners of the community) If owner by the city, would they be held accountable? Does the homeowners insurance cover it? If the homeowners insurance will cover it would there be any restrictions? Obviously when those invisible fences are installed the homeowner generally will install it as close to the property line as possible. So with this being said, if someone should fall and get injured, it most likely won’t happen on the homeowners property at all. If h/she were to fall at all then I guess it would be best to fall into the yard. Then the homeowner would be held responsible for any physical damages. (Broken bones, cuts, scratches and I’m sure plenty of dog bites)

It’s a good rule of thumb to just exclude any and all invisible fencing.
That’s just my opinion though.

Thanks for the idea
Chuck W.

Charles E. Wafer Jr.
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
very good points, one and all. Thank you!

This simple issue raises some very interesting questions, about the liability, effectiveness, and intent of such fences. Does anyone have experience with how a City has ruled on such fences? Per City code, do such fences meet the requirement to "keep an animal under control"? Any case history?
BradP (Kansas)
Posts: 2,640
Posted:
Brian:

I would say it would depend on what your city code says. Our say that a dog must be on a leash anytime it is off the owner's property, which to me says that if the dog sits in the front yard of the owner than it is no problem. We actually have a neighbor that installed one of those fences, don't know if it is on but it doesn't work worth a hoot. I would say a fence is a structure and by that definition an invisible fence wouldn't qualify and I don't think it is.
HaroldS (Arizona)
Posts: 906
Posted:
The only mention of a city ordinance about this type of fence that I found quickly is for a "St Charles" and it only states the wires cannot be placed on city property, and if so, any damage done by the city to it must be repaired by the owner. Interestingly, this city requires a permit to install a sprinkler system, but not an invisible fence.
I can't believe an HOA would have a prayer going after an invisivble fence, but certainly should and can control loose dogs off the property.
Here is a long article that might shed some light on the subject. http://www.dogsdeservebetter.com/cantfencemein.html Harold
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
Brad, that's an interesting city code. Here in my city, the dog must be under physical control at all times. I actually spoke with an animal control officer once, about one of my own dogs, who loved to sit in the garage with me while i worked... door up, open, but the dog just stayed in the garage.
the officer told me that he COULD cite me, as the dog had open access to the public, and could 'escape'; that the dog was not tied, leashed, fenced or under my physical control. That made sense. However, when i asked the officer if I could refuse to open my front door to him or another officer, because with an open front door, my dog "could escape, and was not under my physical control", he refused to discuss the issue anymore.

JamesC (Maryland)
Posts: 282
Posted:
I know of several homeowners out in the country who have the invinsible fences that work great as long as the dog does not get overly excited and runs through it. Problem is, they will not come back into the yard because the "excitement" that let them tear past the signal is now gone. Plus! the fence does not prevent other dogs who are NOT wearing the collar from comming into the invisible fenced area.
Folks walking, joggers, cyclist, etc. don't have a clue when they see what they percieve to be a vicious dog (or not) comming out of a driveway in their direction, if the animal is restrained by one of these devices.
The folks I know who have them said, if not for having to swallow the expense of installation, they would not have them.

Jim
BradP (Kansas)
Posts: 2,640
Posted:
Brian:

It is an interesting code because I have watched several dogs in their owner's yards just take off. The problem is our animal control officer is not willing to do much about anything. But, as I tell my wife, it only takes one person to get seriously hurt and then watch the backpeddling begin.
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
On another "definition" related issue, we have a rule in our CC&R's that prohibits any owner from "erecting, using or displaying any device which emits electromagnetic waves or radiation", with a couple noted exceptions (car alarms, home alarms, and garage door openers, etc.)

I think the intent was to stop folks from placing loudspeakers in their yards, ham radios, CB towers, etc.. However, the rule states ANY device.

We were once asked to speak to a neighbor who was using a silent dog screamer, pointed at her neighbor's home, to remove it under this rule. The device emits a high frequency tone, irritating to dogs, whenever they bark. basically, it punishes the dog for barking. She used it because the neighbors refused to deal with their barking dog, so she "got back" with the device.

However, what about cell phones? Can we now ban the use of them? Or cordless phones? They broadcast on radio frequencies. What about wireless modems? Should those be banned?

What do your boards do with rules that can't be enforced, or shouldn't be enforced?

HaroldS (Arizona)
Posts: 906
Posted:
Interesting question Brian - just goes to show what happens when a rule is implemented without giving it a thorough thought process looking for all implicatons. There is always that old fall back clause in the CC&Rs that gives the board the power to "interpret" the CC&Rs. However, with your list of other "signal" types, it could be selective enforcement against the lady becasue of the dog annoying signal. How do you determine where this signal or any is coming from? And how come the HOA did not do anything about the barking dog before this woman had to resort to this solution? Harold
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
Good points about the "discovery" of any devices... does a board have the obligation to go searching for illegal activity, or simply do something about it when it is mentioned to them via complaint? If we must actively search for violations, then we need some better equipment... for detecting electronic devices, home businesses, etc.

as for the second part: Why didn't our board do anything about the barking dog. Very simple: we have absolutely no rule in our CC&R's that we can enforce about that. We can limit the number of dogs, but absolutely nothing about their behavior. The barking is a city enforcement issue, with the police (and yes, they were called) being the only enforcement option. Oddly enough, adding policemen to the situation didn't make it better, and thus, the one neighbor resorted to electronic means to demonstrate her displeasure.
RonaldW (South Carolina)
Posts: 901
Posted:
Posted By HaroldS on 10/07/2006 11:25 AM

................ Interestingly, this city requires a permit to install a sprinkler system, but not an invisible fence. ..................


That's because an improperly designed or installed underground sprinkler system can contaminate the public water supply under backflow conditions.


Ron
SC
RonaldW (South Carolina)
Posts: 901
Posted:
Posted By BrianB on 10/05/2006 6:09 PM

In another thread, an HOA director mentioned that an owner had installed one of those invisible dog fences, the type that deliver a small electrial shock to the dog when they cross over the boundry line. He stated that the codes of the HOA state that no fences can go up on front yards, only on backyards.

Which raises an interesting point: is a wire, buried underground in the front yard a "fence" that can be regulated, simply because it is called a fence? Does it matter what an item is called, or only what it looks like/does?

Your thoughts on this?


I would say no, it's not a "fence" that would fall under the jurisdiction of an HOA or ACC. The dog runnig loose in the yard is another matter.


Ron
SC
CharlesW1 (Georgia)
Posts: 826
Posted:
Many of the definitions on-line classify a fence to be much of the same. I can see where this, just like all the CC&Rs can be interpreted differently.

Definition: Fence-
1. enclosing structure: a structure erected to enclose an area and act as a barrier, especially one made of wood or with posts and wire

If you ask me, I say, that yes it is a fence! With the definitions I have read on-line it would be considered a fence, but the definitions do say key words which again can be interpreted differently, to whom ever reads them. The phase ā€œto enclose and area and act as a barrierā€ would apply to this type of fence. The word especially is specifically mentioning wood or with posts and wire! It’s not excluding underground wiring.

Although, many of the definitions I have read do say a structure erected, which (invisible fencing) is not.

I don’t know, I can see both sides.

I know I wouldn’t be making any friends if I were to tell a homeowner that there under ground wire fencing (that they just paid thousands for) wasn’t going to be approved because the board classifies it as a ā€œfenceā€
I’m sure it may even go to court.

Chuck W.

Charles E. Wafer Jr.
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
how much difference a word can make...

Imagine replacing the word "erected" in Charles' definition with the word "placed".

I agree with charles... a wire underground is not "erected", so it wouldn't be a fence. However, if the definition used the word "placed" instead, i could see that yes, a wire barrier underground would be "placed" and designed to contain or control, and thus, a fence by that definition.

just shows, always read the definitions provided in any legal document. they set the tone for the piece!

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