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DebbieH5 (Virginia)
Posts: 5
Posted:
Hello There,

I live in Gainesville, VA and I recently placed a storage shed (9' x 10') in my backyard that is fenced in. I received a letter from my HOA that I need to take down the shed immediately as the ACC board has not approved it or I need to send in a request and that the Architectural Control Committee must approve the shed. After sending the request, I received a denial for the reason of, "the ACC does not feel that the shed meets the "aesthetic interests of the neighbors".

I have written up an appeal letter basically pleading them for forgiveness as well as provided them with all my neighbors who has violated some HOA codes by having "screened-in, stained decks and metal fences" which are clearly stated in the HOA handbook as "it will not be permitted". I have spoken to some neighbors and they are actually jealous of my backyard (also included this in my letter).

I feel that I fully conform to what's in the HOA book as the color of shed is very close to the color of my house (neutral) and it is less than eight (8) feet in height, which is one of the requirements.

The HOA handbook states, "Sheds must be designed to respect the "visual rights" and aesthetic interests of neighbors and must not exceed (8) eight feet in height."

Can you please help me, as I am very much worried? I just got out of the hospital two Friday’s ago from an open surgery and I can’t get any rest as all I think of is receiving another rejection from the ACC board (3 of my neighbors). In the event that the ACC continue to deny my appeal, what can I do legally? Can I sue the HOA/ACC board? Or do I sue the 3 neighbors who make up the ACC board?

Thank you very much in advance.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Okay, very complicated question, and I want to start out by wishing you the best during your recovery from surgery.

I can appreciate how disconcerting it is to receive a letter telling you that you need to take down your shed or send in the forms.

That is a fairly standard letter when people proceed (and often complete) projects that have not been vetted/reviewed and approved by the ACC.

The reason the letter is stated in such a manner (remove the construction or. .. ) is that sometimes the resident will ignore the request for the proper paperwork/approval process after the project is completed. So generally the wording is fairly strong in order to convey the importance of the pre-approval requirement.

Technically, as it was not an approved project, the association is not only within its rights to request the project be removed (the property set back to the condition it was before the unapproved project was completed), but often the covenants will also allow for the association to come onto the property and put the property back into the "before" condition, and then bill the homeowner for the cost of doing that.

So, it appears they were willing to give you the opportunity to become "legal" by submitting the required paperwork for review/approval.

I'm surprised that the ACC did not then approve the project (in 99.9% of the cases where we do this very same thing, the project would have likely received approval, we just need to have the paperwork on file and formalized, otherwise, with no paper trail, a board at a later date could demand the removal of the project. Not really likely, but it COULD happen, and our goal is to protect the homeowner from additional costs and challenges.)

Now, it really doesn't matter who likes your yard or how many people like your shed. They aren't on the ACC, and I would venture to guess that there are very few associations that seek letters of reference as part of the criteria for approving projects.

In most associations that allow sheds, there is often a fairly extensive "spec sheet" delineating exactly what the minimum standards and materials are for such a structure.

I can assure you, ours contains much more detail than simply "under 8 feet and close in color to the main house."

Our sheds require concrete footers, a certain pitch to the roof, certain specific materials that are disallowed, specs on shingles, gutters, doors, windows, electric, placement on the lot, just to name a few.

So it may well be that while your shed "qualifies" in those general areas, there are other specs which it violates.

This is why we try so hard to impress on residents the importance of getting approval before construction ever begins. It's not just for the association's benefit, but it's for the benefit of the homeowner, too.

Without hashing out what portions of the design comply to specs, the homeowner could end up spending a great deal of money after the fact trying to correct the project to bring it into compliance.

I think you are on the right track in putting in the appeal (for the record, our covenants don't allow for an appeal after a rejection and our state law doesn't require it).

This should give you the opportunity to sit down with the ACC and find out if the entire shed is in violation, or if certain changes simply need to be made, like moving it, or adding concrete footers, or renovating the roof pitch.

It may even be something as simple as the type of shingles.

Hope it all works out for you and I feel bad that this is happening as you are trying to recover!

MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Oh need to add one more thing:

In your appeal letter, it's really irrelevant to point to lots that have projects that appear to not be in compliance with the covenants.

First, two wrongs don't make a right. And your HOAs documents probably say something to the effect of failure to address X, Y, or Z violation does not invalidate the enforcement of any other provision.

Second, there may well have been a waiver granted (for who knows what reason), and if that is the case, then it would not have any impact on anyone else's project.

Or there might be some other technicality, like grandfathering or something like that.

I would focus your energy on finding out what you can do with the shed to bring into compliance and not try to make this about any other residents.

If the ACC sees that you are willing to work with them cooperatively to have a shed that is in compliance, they may be more likely to cut you some slack.

But, again, without knowing the exact wording of your documents, bringing a lawsuit probably won't be the way to go, either, since the ACC does have authority over sheds. And bringing a suit personally against the individual members, well, that really wouldn't be in your best interest either.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
You deserve more explanation than "aethetics standards" one. Ask them to be specific.

But, you really should not have built this without going thru all the procedural requirements.
EllenS1 (Florida)
Posts: 1,148
Posted:
Debbie,

I hope you read Michele's comments and reread them. She has many good points. One thing that bothers me is you asking advice on suing. Threatening a lawsuit will only escalate things and if you think you have problems now go that route. Had you been serious about lawsuits I think you would have already sought an attorney's opinion and had been prepared to pay for that advice. Is a small shed worth the costs of litigation? Try to work things out.
DebbieH5 (Virginia)
Posts: 5
Posted:
Thank you very much MicheleD and SusanW1

In my appeal letter, I did ask for a detailed list of the shed violation as well as what does "aesthetic interests of neighbors" mean. Also in the letter is a listing of addresses, architectural improvement and the violation against the HOA handbook. The list consists of 19 addresses which includes one of the guys who signed the denial. He has a screened-in porch/deck but it clearly states in the handbook, "it will not be permitted".

My shed is a very simple Arrow Building (9x10) purchased from Sears. I had concrete poured for the footage and it is also bolted and sealed into the concrete.

While I understand the purpose of HOA, I hate the fact they can push us around eventhough we're not doing anything offensive or wrong but rather to make things looks better in our property. Not to mention the fact that we (the homeowners) are the ones who's fully responsible for our mortgage payments and not them. I just don't understand why they are giving me a hard time.

DebbieH5 (Virginia)
Posts: 5
Posted:
Hi Ellen,

I will reread Michele's comments. 3/4 of me is serious about the lawsuits even if I have to dip into my lifetime savings hence I'm researching while recuperating since I can't sleep anyway and stuck in my bedroom. It's in preparation in the event that deny me again and also to prove a point to my neighbors who sits in the ACC board. You're right that the lawsuit is not worth the shed but to me, it's the principle (I'm the property owner and there's nothing wrong about having a simple shed). Most of us in the neighborhood wonder why we have to go through such exercise. I even remember signing off on my neighbor's request form a couple of years ago after he had a second floor screened-in and stained (violation) deck built. They must have approved it just like the others in my neighborhood.
DebbieH5 (Virginia)
Posts: 5
Posted:
Hi Michele,

After looking at the HOA handbook again, the following is the only statement about sheds ...

"Sheds must be designed to respect the "visual rights" and aesthetic interests of neighbors and must not exceed (8) eight feet in height."
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Sears Arrow Building, Ouch.

There is now way that shed would/could be approved in my neighborhood. No metal buildings at all.

That doesn't mean it wouldn't fly in some other HOA, but those are not considered appropriate materials.

But, again, the violations that you think you have discovered could well have been constructed/built during a period before any amendments or changes had been made to covenants or rules or specifications.

In which case they would be grandfathered in.

I'm not trying to necessarily argue their case, I'm just trying to explain there can really be legitimate, legal reasons why someone else may have what is now a violation. Or what appears to be a violation.

But the easy answer to your other statement, you gave the association that "right" when you agreed to abide by the covenants when you took title to your home.

I know you realize that you made the mistake of building without approval. But I can guarantee that many people "forget" that requirement because they know what they are doing will not be approved and they take the gamble that it either won't be noticed by anyone, or, since it's already built, they will be allowed to keep it by saying, "Opps! Sorry! Won't do it again. . . . "

I'm curious, though, that on the one hand you state that you understand the purpose of the HOA, but then turn around and mention that they push you around even though not doing anything offensive or wrong.

Since "offensive" or "wrong" can vary so wildly, the covenants and ACC give consistency regarding what is "inoffensive" and "right" so that everyone's property values are not impacted by the actions of one or two who have a wholly different opinion of what looks good. . . .and what doesn't.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Opps.

"There is no way. . . (not 'now' way). . . "
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
But there may be some more specific language and specifications that reside with the ACC.

Which is why requests must go before that panel.

Then they will know immediately if X, Y or Z design or plan conforms to the requirements and the homeowner will not have to guess and build an incorrect or invalid project.

DebbieH5 (Virginia)
Posts: 5
Posted:
Hi Michelle,

While it is infact a shed from sears and metal in construction...let me give you some idea of something else in our neighborhood. When we moved in we were all on propane tanks due to natural gas not being run into the neighborhood since it was new construction. After about a year we were all converted to natural gas. What does this have to do with my shed? Well in order to hide the unsightly (and they were) tanks as we all had 3 very large tanks; they built little cubbies on the side of our houses with an L shaped privacy type fencing material...no big deal right? Several neighbors have made this into make-shift storages including cheap and unlevel roofing type material to keep weather out. My shed is not only sitting on a very nice and level concrete pad but also includes a pathway to it also poured sidewalk style in concrete. Now understand I am not arguing a point here, I am just saying that mine from visual street appeal looks much better and inline with the home (even if it is the metal Sears shed) than some makeshift structure that other people have which of course would not have to go through the HOA.

What I mean by I agree with the purpose of the HOA is that; I agree with the fact that they can help the neighborhood stay neat and tidy by requiring lawns to be cut; broken windows etc to be fixed as this DOES impact the visual and monetary value of our property. My recent improvements actually ADD value to my home and add a visual street appeal as my back yard is very neatly maincured and landscaped which helps in overall appearance. The pushing around part is that before I could even think of construction on my property which again adds value I have to wait for THEM to decide to respond to me to make sure it is ok. Now keep in mind most of my construction required permits issued by the county to ensure things were built and in line with county code. We pay fees basically for them to tell us what we can and can't do and for them to push snow into our driveways in the winter in a sad attempt to plow the neighborhood.

Thanks again for reading my posts.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
I was just sharing that our docs would not allow such a shed. Other HOAs would, I was just providing our context.

But HOAs are not lawn monitors only. The entire set of CC&Rs are to be taken as a whole.

Whatever covenants exist are there for the purpose of maintaining a minimum standard level for the development.

That means it's more than just lawn maintenance.

Each HOA is different in terms of what its covenants contain for that purpose, and, unfortunately, none of us, neither the BOD nor the homeowner, get to pick and choose what we think are ones we want to follow and which ones we don't feel are "fair" or requiring of following or adhering to.

That is what you agreed to when you purchased your home, not just the ones about landscaping, but all of them.

So when it requires pre-approval of projects, then you violate that at your own risk, including the monetary risk.

I know you understand all, that, I'm just reiterating.

Now on principle, you may feel you need to sue. If you feel that strongly about it, then all I can say is explore it thoroughly so that you're not throwing good money after bad.

It may be that just the thought of contemplating it while you are home recuperating may be the venting release you need.

But if not, and you still feel you will sue, keep in mind that it may be an uphill (and expensive) point to make and the chance of actually winning may be minimal to remote.

Get well soon and set this aside for a while! Take some time to relax and heal. Take care.
HB (Oregon)
Posts: 143
Posted:
Hi MicheleD,

We had this exact issue come up recently. We are a fairly new neighborhood and are still developing our design guidelines. For now our CC&R's only say that sheds are allowed as long as they are "architecturally pleasing as determined by the Board". That doesn't give the Board or our ACC very much to go on, but we have to use our best judgement.

All I can say is that the group (Board and ACC)must go by what the CC&R's state, which is essentially in your case "under 8 ft and does it look nice in this neighborhood". If the ACC gives an honest response when asked if it is architecturally pleasing and that response is no, then what else do they have to go by? Many times a homeowner does not hear all the complaints from other homeowners about these types of structures, so they think they are fine, when in fact many other people in the neighborhood do not like them. Our Board tries to take into consideration all feedback that we receive at meetings, from homeowners, etc when making a decision.

Just try to put yourself in the ACC's position. They are VOLUNTEERING (unpaid) to do a service for your neihborhood, they have nothing to gain and probably do not know you personally. They may have received a complaint about the shed which triggered the request for an application, or they just happened to notice it. Whatever the reason, they are now asked to determine whether the shed "looks nice and is under 8 ft". If you asked each ACC member to be honest and each said it isn't appropriate in our neighborhood, then what are they to do? What would you do?

They should not take any personal issues into consideration. Each application should be decided based on the CC&R's and not whether the individual homeowner is nice, or has medical problems, etc.

MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Thanks, HB, but I think you meant your reply for Debbie.

I will dovetail off something you said, however, regarding the vague mention in your CC&Rs that says sheds must be "architecturally pleasing as determined by the Board."

First, to get this out of the way, yes, I absolutely hate that sort of covenant. It is more than ambiguous and can leave a great deal to arbitrary and/or subjective approvals.

Having said that, the Board does appear, then, to have the discretion to define exactly what architecturally pleasing" means.

We have some similar language regarding various things, including mailboxes.

So we have developed a Mailbox Guidelines document that defines what is acceptable and what is not.

Now, an entirely new board, at a later date can come in and completely revise that without having to present it to the membership.

Currently, our "guidelines" do not allow for brick mailboxes or brick enclosed mailbox structures.

The mailboxes must be made of either steel or aluminum, black in color, anchored to a black steel post, and contain an attached newspaper slot underneath the mailbox body. There's also some language that addresses the U.S. Postal service standards/minimum requirement for placement, height, and distance from curve.

Yes, we've had a handful of requests over the years to approve brick-encased mailboxes. They have always been denied.

When a new board comes in, it may revise those guidelines and allow for brick mailboxes of some design.

Now, another board may come in after that and say, "No, we don't like brick," and brick is no longer "allowed."

All current brick mailboxes will, of course, be grandfathered in. But any new requests for brick will not be allowed.

See how sloppy that gets?

But, we have to deal with the covenants we have, not the covenants we would like to have. So to that end, if you have that ambiguous statement in your docs, it would still be in your community's best interest to go ahead and put some definition to "architecturally pleasing." At a minimum it will give the ACC some degree of consistency and continuity and remove the impression of arbitrary approvals.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
-- Opps, "distance from the curb." (not 'curve')
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
-- Opps once more:

REDUCE the impression of arbitrary approvals.

Very little will REMOVE the impression of arbitrary approvals. . ..
EllenS1 (Florida)
Posts: 1,148
Posted:
Michele,

You are so right. It is amazing how differently old and new boards interpret the covenants. If only it wouldn't be so difficult and expensive to amend the covenants I'm sure most hoas would. Our hoa is about 18 years old so we, as I'm sure a lot are, are dealing with vague, outdated covenants. In fact, some may by now be declared illegal. Especially in these difficult economic times I doubt that many hoas would even consider it. Most owners are not even interested in reading them let alone suggest changes. That, coupled with apathetic owners makes it almost impossible to amend the hoas docs. I wish this weren't the case but it is reality.

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