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MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
There has been some discussion on another thread about what type rules the board may adopt when given the authority to adopt rules. Michelle suggested a new thread be started.

Following is the discussion from that thread.

Mary wrote in response to Abba:
"I suggest you thorough review your CCRs, paying careful attention to the article entitled "rules". Here's what my CCRs say: "By a majority vote of the board, the assn may, from time to time adopt, amend and repeal rules and regulatins to be known as the "Rules," with respect to all aspects of the assn's rights, activities and duties uner this declaration." I believe your CCRs will have comparable wording. I interpret that to mean the board adopted rules can only encompass what is addressed in the CCRs, contrary to your feeling that they can cover anything not addressed in the CCRs. Another important thing to keep in mind is that these rules cannot be inconsistent with (contrary to) the CCRs, articles or bylaws."

Abba answered:
"Our CCRs have the same wording. I don't see how that wording indicates that only rules encompassed by what is in the CCRs may be adopted. To me is says that the board can "adopt" new rules. At any rate, if something is already covered by the CCRs, why would it need to be created as a new rule?

As I said in my previous post - our CCRs do not address the painting of the sidewalk/walkway in front of my home. Are you saying that if I decide to paint my sidewalk black with purple polka-dots, that the board can not prevent me, and can not create a rule stating that sidewalks can not be painted? Is the only recourse for the board to go through the costly and time consuming process of amending the CCRs? That just does not make sense to me."

The scenario you present would be covered by the architectural committee requirement that any change to the exterior be submitted for prior approval.

A board adopted rule does not "amend" the CCRs; rather it adds more rules which have the same force as the CCRs. Amending the CCRs would require a vote of the members; usually a very high percentage is required for this vote. In many instances a CCR restriction is vague, in which case the BOD may choose to adopt a rule for clarification purposes. For example: "unoperable cars may not be parked on the driveway"; the board may adopt a rule to define "unoperable". On the other hand, the board cannot adopt a rule about something which is not already covered by the CCRs. For example: the CCRs say nothing about ham radio towers; therefore the BOD may not adopt a rule disallowing them. An amendment to the CCRs would be required for that.
AbbaT
Posts: 17
Posted:

As I said in my previous post - our CCRs do not address the painting of the sidewalk/walkway in front of my home. Are you saying that if I decide to paint my sidewalk black with purple polka-dots, that the board can not prevent me, and can not create a rule stating that sidewalks can not be painted? Is the only recourse for the board to go through the costly and time consuming process of amending the CCRs? That just does not make sense to me."


The scenario you present would be covered by the architectural committee requirement that any change to the exterior be submitted for prior approval.


I suggested right from the start that the original suggestion of running an extension cord from the house to parking space, over the sidewalk would be an ARC issue because it is an external modification. I said that the ARC could then choose to deny this, despite there being no mention of it in the CCRs.

I would also contend that a HAM radio antenna is no different then painting a sidewalk crazy colors. It is an external modification and if not addressed in the CCRs (and not trumped by FCC guidelines)then the ARC has just as much right to deny a HAM radio antenna as they do to deny a goofy looking paint job to a sidewalk.

MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Abba,

OK, you've got your mind made up that you are right. You don't appear to be trying to understand what I've said. You think the board can just make up any old rule they choose. So be it!
AbbaT
Posts: 17
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MaryA1 on 09/10/2009 11:14 AM
Abba,

OK, you've got your mind made up that you are right. You don't appear to be trying to understand what I've said. You think the board can just make up any old rule they choose. So be it!

I am entirely open minded and very willing to change my opinion - you just have not made a good argument.

You need to tell me how an HOA board prevents a homeowner from painting their sidewalk hot pink despite no mention of painting sidewalks in the CCRs. To me this is an external modification and because it is not defined in the CCRs it is up to the ARC to decide. This is no different than running an extension cord from your home, over a sidewalk, to a parking spot. This is also an external modification and the ARC should be able to deny this despite it not being covered in the CCRs.

I do not think the board can make up any "old rule they choose" - I specifically stated the contrary. If the CCRs say that fences are not allowed then the board can not make a rule that says they are allowed. If something is covered in the CCRs the board can not bypass this without making an amendment and invloving the entire membership's consensus.

Since it is absolutely impossible for CCRs to cover everything (a car power source being a perfect example) there has to be a way for the board to act on these non-covered issues without going through the expense of amending the Covenants. A responsible board should seek member input but going through the legal and time expense for every little issue not covered in the covenants is not beneficial to anyone.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Abba,

Here is what you said in the "Hybrid" thread: "It was always my understanding that the rules that a board is allowed to create were specifically to address issues that were not covered in the covenants".

IMO, the board has no alternative but to seek an amendment to the CCRs to address issues that are not covered by the CCRs. But, by giving the board the authority to adopt rules that ". . .govern use of the property; establish procedures for operation of the assn and admin. of the declaration and to interpret the declaration;" together with what the Architectural Committee has authority over, that is a pretty broad range of rule making authority.

Your sidewalk scenario is an architectural control issue that is covered in the CCRs. The A/C committee has the authority to adopt rules governing the "architectural and aesthetic character of the property". The CCRs may not say you cannot paint the sidewalk but the architectural guidelines say you need permission for any exterior painting. Same with your extension cord which could also fall under architectural control.

Someone mentioned adopting rules for conduct at the pool. If the CCRs do not give the board the authority to do all the things I outline in the para above and there is nothing in the CCRs addressing the pool then, IMO, the BOD does NOT have the authority to adopt rules governing conduct at the pool. This would require an amendment to the CCRs. If something is not mentioned in the CCRs and it doesn't fall into one of the categories that the BOD has the authority to adopt rules to govern then the BOD cannot just adopt a rule for it.

I can't think of anything else to say to make you understand what I'm saying!
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Because your CC&Rs allow you to approve/deny "external modifications."

OUR CC&rs do not allow for that.

OUR CC&Rs only allow for specific things that can be approved or denied that are "modifications."

For example, if someone is going to change the footprint of the structure, if someone is going to add decking or fencing.

We have NO authority over changes to roofing, colors of trim, or even painting of sidewalks, because our CC&Rs address only a very narrow control over lot modifications.

Therefore, under OUR CC&Rs, we cannot make a rule that says you can't paint your sidewalk red and black stripes. Our CC&Rs do not address our authority over just any external "modifications."

We can set rules on behavior and activities of residents while on or using common elements, because we have a CC&R that says we can do that, but we cannot make a rule prohibiting the painting of stripes on the driveway, or on the exterior of the house, for that matter, since our governing documents do not give us the broad discretion yours do, we cannot make rules for just any exterior changes.

RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
To all,
Frankly I think the differences of opinion are not worth fighting about and from what I can see, you all have your head on straight and if you all were presented with a problem separately you all would come up with the same solution. Abba may proclaim to be a novice but he has spent considerable time and effort getting to where he is..............good for him. Because he has some questions about his Board/whatever, he seems willing to work his way through them. I just hope that he doesn't contribute to any of the friction between him and the Board and the best way to do that is to take baby steps, look ahead, have patience,(you win some you lose some), tweak his mind a tab to accept his duty is to the association and learn to stick this on like a pair of glasses when he thinks about HOA's.

Sometimes you have to get to know some people for a while before you can really see where they are coming from. And that excludes no one I know.
AbbaT
Posts: 17
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MaryA1 on 09/10/2009 12:30 PM
Abba,

Here is what you said in the "Hybrid" thread: "It was always my understanding that the rules that a board is allowed to create were specifically to address issues that were not covered in the covenants".

IMO, the board has no alternative but to seek an amendment to the CCRs to address issues that are not covered by the CCRs. But, by giving the board the authority to adopt rules that ". . .govern use of the property; establish procedures for operation of the assn and admin. of the declaration and to interpret the declaration;" together with what the Architectural Committee has authority over, that is a pretty broad range of rule making authority.

Your sidewalk scenario is an architectural control issue that is covered in the CCRs. The A/C committee has the authority to adopt rules governing the "architectural and aesthetic character of the property". The CCRs may not say you cannot paint the sidewalk but the architectural guidelines say you need permission for any exterior painting. Same with your extension cord which could also fall under architectural control.

Someone mentioned adopting rules for conduct at the pool. If the CCRs do not give the board the authority to do all the things I outline in the para above and there is nothing in the CCRs addressing the pool then, IMO, the BOD does NOT have the authority to adopt rules governing conduct at the pool. This would require an amendment to the CCRs. If something is not mentioned in the CCRs and it doesn't fall into one of the categories that the BOD has the authority to adopt rules to govern then the BOD cannot just adopt a rule for it.

I can't think of anything else to say to make you understand what I'm saying!

I agree with everything you say here and I completely understand. The only thing that you have not answered is the question that started this whole thread. Why is the sidewalk example and architecture control issue but running an extension cord from a home, across the front yard, over the sidewalk to the parking spot not an architecture control issue?
GeraldT4
Posts: 1,022
Posted:
MaryA1 - If your opinion were accurate that the board has no alternative to seek an amendment....you'd have one hefty legal bill. Boards typically have the ability to adopt rules and regulations. As Abba has pointed out, the Board can't say something is allowed that the CC&R's say is not. Nothing in Abba's replies contradict her understanding as you quoted "It was always my understanding that the rules that a board is allowed to create were specifically to address issues that were not covered in the covenants". Just because something is not mentioned in the CCR's does not mean the Board cannot adopt a rule to govern it. Times and laws change and it's the common things that CC&R's mention. Developing rules should not be restricted because they weren't thought of at the time the CC&R's are developed. Boards have the utmost responsibility to protect the general welfare and financial stability of its members. Code of conduct at a pool falls well within that broad power.
TracieS (Colorado)
Posts: 460
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AbbaT on 09/10/2009 10:51 AM

I suggested right from the start that the original suggestion of running an extension cord from the house to parking space, over the sidewalk would be an ARC issue because it is an external modification. I said that the ARC could then choose to deny this, despite there being no mention of it in the CCRs.

I just got back from vacation, so I haven't read the "hybrid" post, but I just had to comment on this little piece.

Here in Colorado, specifically in my city, an extension cord running as discussed above would most certainly bring a visit from the municipal Dept of Code Enforcement (in our Public Safety). Regardless of whether the BOD/ARC approves it, it COULD violate your local laws/statutes.

Calling it an "external modification"...in my opinion...it's stretching a bit.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GeraldT4 on 09/10/2009 12:53 PM
MaryA1 - If your opinion were accurate that the board has no alternative to seek an amendment....you'd have one hefty legal bill. Boards typically have the ability to adopt rules and regulations. As Abba has pointed out, the Board can't say something is allowed that the CC&R's say is not. Nothing in Abba's replies contradict her understanding as you quoted "It was always my understanding that the rules that a board is allowed to create were specifically to address issues that were not covered in the covenants". Just because something is not mentioned in the CCR's does not mean the Board cannot adopt a rule to govern it. Times and laws change and it's the common things that CC&R's mention. Developing rules should not be restricted because they weren't thought of at the time the CC&R's are developed. Boards have the utmost responsibility to protect the general welfare and financial stability of its members. Code of conduct at a pool falls well within that broad power.

I still respectfully disagree with this generic summary. If the CC&Rs do not address sheds, for example, and there is not language that says, like Abba's does, that all exterior modifications must be reviewed, then the board cannot make a rule banning sheds. Nor can they make a rule defining any shed specifications at all. Banning or controlling items that are not addressed in the CC&Rs, even broadly, cannot pass as Rules or Regulations. I know of one HOA that tried to ban above-ground pools when their CC&Rs didn't address pools at all, inground or otherwise. They lost a challenge to it. Rules and Regulations must comport with the deed restrictions. They can expand and clarify them, but they cannot address items that are not (even broadly) addressed in them. I think this is where many HOAs get into hot water and perpetuate the reputation that boards are on power trips.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Gerald,

What I said is that the board can only adopt rules for issues that the CCRs give them authority to adopt rules for. For example, from my CCRs, the board may adopt rules that ". . .govern use of the property; establish procedures for operation of the assn and admin. of the declaration and to interpret the declaration; together with what the Architectural Committee has authority over." I stand by my opinion that they cannot adopt a rule for an issue that is not covered by that statement nor for anything else that is not covered in the CCRs. If you disagree with me, so be it!
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Abba,

Well, from your messages I certainly didn't think you agreed with me, but I'm happy to hear that you do.

I agree they are both A/C issues; however, I would certainly hope the A/C committee would forbid the extension cord running over the lawn and sidewalk. As Tracie pointed out that would most likely be a violation of City code. Although HOA restrictions may be more restrictive than city/co code, they cannot allow something the city/co code does not. From the CCRs of my former assn: "No lines, wires, or other devices for the communication or transmission of electric current or power, inlcuding telephone, television, and radio signals, shall be erected, placed or maintained anywhere in or upon any lot unless the same shall be contaiend in conduits or cables installed and maintained undergrund or concealed in, under or on buidings or other structures approved by the Architectural Comm." I think that pretty well sums up your issue with providing elec. service to your hybrid car. In fact you couldn't even conceal the line in a conduit according to this CCR provision.
AbbaT
Posts: 17
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MaryA1 on 09/10/2009 1:45 PM
Abba,

Well, from your messages I certainly didn't think you agreed with me, but I'm happy to hear that you do.

I agree they are both A/C issues; however, I would certainly hope the A/C committee would forbid the extension cord running over the lawn and sidewalk. As Tracie pointed out that would most likely be a violation of City code. Although HOA restrictions may be more restrictive than city/co code, they cannot allow something the city/co code does not. From the CCRs of my former assn: "No lines, wires, or other devices for the communication or transmission of electric current or power, inlcuding telephone, television, and radio signals, shall be erected, placed or maintained anywhere in or upon any lot unless the same shall be contaiend in conduits or cables installed and maintained undergrund or concealed in, under or on buidings or other structures approved by the Architectural Comm." I think that pretty well sums up your issue with providing elec. service to your hybrid car. In fact you couldn't even conceal the line in a conduit according to this CCR provision.

Mary,

I am sorry but in the mix I had you confused with MichelleD from Kentucky, who in the original Hybrid car discussion, said that the HOA could not rule against the use of an extension cord strung from the house to the parking spot because there was nothing specifically in the CCRs that addressed this....and that is what started all of this.

I think it goes without saying that it is irrelavent what the HOA decides as running an extension cord across a front lawn, over a sidewalk to charge a car would be an obvious violation of county electrical and safety codes.

I had said that the only possible solution I could think of would be at the owner's expense to have an underground power supply feed a recepticle by the owner's parking spot. In my opinion, even this could be disallowed by the HOA because it is an external modification and though not specifically covered in the CCRs the HOA board alone has the right to approve or not approve any external modification.
LynetteB (Texas)
Posts: 141
Posted:
I have seen articles that talk about new Legislation in some states that are preventing POA's from restricting members who are trying to be "green". I know Texas has some stuff pertaining to Solar Panels. Maybe your State might have something specific for hybrid cars.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Abba, I live in a COA and our documents prohibit among other things painting anything on limited common elements or common elements without BOD approval, altering LCE or CE without BOD approval and the power of the BOD to make anyone who alters LCE or CE put them back to the original condition. I would be willing to bet your docs have similar language so that takes care of the pink sidewalk.

The documents also grant the BOD the power to grant easements through the CE; if your documents have any similar language the BOD probably has the power to allow the H/O to run a buried power line through the CE to the curb and a power box there. As always the usual caveats apply, check your CC&R's, check local laws (especially the building code as this will more than likely require a building permit and inspection) and check with the HOA's attorney to make sure all of your ducks are in a row.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GeraldT4 on 09/10/2009 12:53 PM
MaryA1 - If your opinion were accurate that the board has no alternative to seek an amendment....you'd have one hefty legal bill.

Gerald I disagree that amending the Covenants requires a huge legal expense. Unless you are re-writing the entire covenants it's a rather simple process and while I would have an attorney draft the amendment the BOD or H/O can write it. The BOD can hold the vote on it with the H/O's and if passed take it to the County Recorder's office and file it. The most expensive part of the process really is mailing a copy of the filed document with CR stamp to all of the H/O's and the mortgage companies.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GlenL on 09/10/2009 9:55 PM
Posted By GeraldT4 on 09/10/2009 12:53 PM
MaryA1 - If your opinion were accurate that the board has no alternative to seek an amendment....you'd have one hefty legal bill.


Gerald I disagree that amending the Covenants requires a huge legal expense. Unless you are re-writing the entire covenants it's a rather simple process and while I would have an attorney draft the amendment the BOD or H/O can write it. The BOD can hold the vote on it with the H/O's and if passed take it to the County Recorder's office and file it. The most expensive part of the process really is mailing a copy of the filed document with CR stamp to all of the H/O's and the mortgage companies.

Very true, Glen. We've had upwards of 10 amendments to our CC&Rs since I've moved in. Only one was written by an attorney. We filed all of them - $9 filing fee. The one by the attorney only cost us $75.00. Though it would probably cost @ $120 if handled today.

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