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DonaldM3 (South Carolina)
Posts: 132
Posted:
Hi all! I’m Secretary of our HOA comprised of 149 single family dwellings. I’ve been Secretary since January 2009. Prior to Jan 09, our board meetings were held at the office of our management company. The MC recorded the minutes and transcribed them. I learned today that their policy is to keep tapes of minutes for up to three years in case a discrepancy appears.

Since I’ve been Secretary, we’ve (the BOD) has moved the board meetings out of the MC’s office; I now record the minutes and transcribe them. I keep the tapes at least until the minutes from that specific meeting are approved. After approval I typically use those tapes for the following months meeting which, of course, erases minutes already on the tape.

Today, I received an email from the MC (copied to all BOD members) recommending that we keep our tapes for three years in case of a future discrepancy.

My position, which I will propose to the board, is that we continue to erase our tapes after the corresponding minutes have been approved and that we direct our MC to erase all tapes they have in their possession of our previous board meetings.

Do you believe this to be the correct position?
RobertG (Arizona)
Posts: 505
Posted:
Even though I am an armchair lawyer, I suggest your approach poses the least risk to the association. All of the tapes that have been kept are available to be used in a lawsuit against the HOA. Minutes only document what was done, not what was said. The "what was said" can be a very dangerous piece of information in the hands of a good lawyer trying to show intent when something went bad.

I think you can easily find HOA lawyers recommending your approach. If not, I can direct you to one that is relevant for Arizona.

You can always take the Mary Woods secretarial approach when asked about erased tapes and say "Oops".
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
WHAT is in the minutes? Please don't tell me it's the entire transcription.

To stop all this craziness, ONLY list the actions or motions of the board. What people say and think has no place in the official minutes of the meeting.

I have told this story before, but here goes: our HOA settled out of court for $12,000 for a lawsuit because it was recorded in the minutes something that was the personal opinion of the president - an off the cuff comment that was derogitory about a member's relatives.

Just the facts in the minutes.
DonaldM3 (South Carolina)
Posts: 132
Posted:
Thank you Robert!

No Susan, it’s far from “the entire transcription” but I suspect I have more that you would want. During the HO Forum, I summarize the gist of what each HO brings to the meeting occasionally quoting them. And, I always summarize the discussion relating to any motion. Other than the motions I don’t normally quote what is specifically being said. I also summarize actions that we are considering which are under discussion – actions that do not necessarily lead to an immediate motion but sometimes to a Work Session or further investigation prior to a motion being made.
CharlesF4 (South Carolina)
Posts: 7
Posted:
Yes, an "off the cuff remark" can cause major financial repurcussions in the hands of a clever attorney. Remarks can be and often are "taken out of context". In a courtroom the people listening to a tape weren't there and don't understand the CORRECT context in which the statements were made.

RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Donald, if your Board, or recording secretary, needs to record the meeting (we don't recommend recording) then I would destroy the tape immediately after the minutes are approved.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Donald,

First of all, I would like to clarify that erasing the tape recording of a meting is NOT deleting the minutes. Your prepared minutes are the official record of the meeting and unless they are being destroyed the minutes are intact.

I would suggest you pare down your minutes. Quoting a h/o in the minutes is really not a good idea unless that h/o has the opportunity to approve what you've stated he/she said. Our board minutes do not even state the name of a h/o making remarks to the board but rather just the lot number. Here's an example of what should go into the minutes: "H/O from Lot 25 suggested the BOD make improvements to the park located at XXX. The board will discuss this issue at the next board meeting." Short and to the point -- absent all the "he said, she said". I agree the exact motion should be stated in the minutes, along with who made the motion and the vote outcome. But the discussion does not need to be stated even in summary form. IMO, the discussion is meaningless; all that matters is the vote.
LynetteB (Texas)
Posts: 141
Posted:
DonaldM3,

I found this, but you will need to find out if it applies to you.

GOVERNMENT CODE CHAPTER 551. OPEN MEETINGS
Sec.551.022.MINUTES AND TAPE RECORDINGS OF OPEN MEETING:
PUBLIC RECORD. The minutes and tape recordings of an open meeting
are public records and shall be available for public inspection and
copying on request to the governmental body’s chief administrative
officer or the officer’s designee.

I am not sure, but my interpretation is that if it is known that the board records the meeting, or if it is an official recording of the minutes by the board, then someone could make an issue of it. There are, further in the same chapter, laws that allow anyone in attendance to record a meeting with or without the knowledge of anyone else and this recording is not required the be available for members.

Lynette
RobertG (Arizona)
Posts: 505
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MaryA1 on 07/24/2009 7:19 AM
Donald,

First of all, I would like to clarify that erasing the tape recording of a meting is NOT deleting the minutes. Your prepared minutes are the official record of the meeting and unless they are being destroyed the minutes are intact.

I would suggest you pare down your minutes. Quoting a h/o in the minutes is really not a good idea unless that h/o has the opportunity to approve what you've stated he/she said. Our board minutes do not even state the name of a h/o making remarks to the board but rather just the lot number. Here's an example of what should go into the minutes: "H/O from Lot 25 suggested the BOD make improvements to the park located at XXX. The board will discuss this issue at the next board meeting." Short and to the point -- absent all the "he said, she said". I agree the exact motion should be stated in the minutes, along with who made the motion and the vote outcome. But the discussion does not need to be stated even in summary form. IMO, the discussion is meaningless; all that matters is the vote.

Mary, I would suggest your example should not be included. There was no board action taken at this meeting thus nothing should be included. This is still a he said she said statement.

I probably won't get much agreement, but this is an example of what I would expect from minutes, no more -

"CALL TO ORDERJOUORUM
The MyHOA Homeowners Association meeting was held on 6/16/09 and called to order by President Same Jones at 7:18 p.m.

Board members present were: Sam Jones, Robert Preston, Tom Mefford, Mary Smith and Missy Romano. Tom Patrick was absent. Quorum established.

GUEST SPEAKER
Fred Rodgers from MyMc Community Management presented the details and benefits of the new collection plan offered by Vision.

Motion by Mary Smith to accept the proposal to allow MyMC to perform collections of assessments contingent on MyMC not changing the fee schedule for 18 months. Motion carried.

APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Motion by Sam Jones to accept the May minutes as amended. Motion carried.

OLD BUSINESS
Motion by Mary Smith to change street sweeping service from every other month to once per quarter. Motion carried.

NEW BUSINESS
Motion by Mary Smith to change pest control service from Big Bugs to Critter Control effective August 1, 2009. Motion carried.

ADJOURMENT
Meeting adjourned by Sam Jones at 8:16 pm."
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
I would go to your county council and copy how they treat the recording and video of their open meetings.

SC law for HOA is not very specific nor totally enforceable. If you allow open meeting and you should in SC I think that leaves the door wide open for recording the meeting. I doubt the BOD could stop someone from recording the minutes.

As far as keeping the records I think I would also check out the Non-profit laws for SC. Some of that may not apply but it seems to show how the state legislation leans and if you go to court in SC you will go before a judge that has broad authority.

I understand the reason for destroying the recording, notes and such, apparently the legislation does also when the allow open board meetings.
MichaelK11 (Texas)
Posts: 432
Posted:
Lynette,

That code does not apply to HOAs -- it applies to TX State Govt, county and municipal govt and certain non-profits serving specific functions auhtorized by state or local government.

HOA's in TX are bound by the Texas Corporation acts (TX Business Corp Act, TX Non-Profit Corp Act, and TX Misc Corp Laws Act).

I'm not sure about some of these other states.

If you want to discuss HOAs in TX, you can email me at [email protected].
KirkW1 (Texas)
Posts: 1,665
Posted:
If you really want to make things secure, stop recording the meeting. No recording - no problems.

As the secretary of our association I use my laptop to take the minutes. Before any vote is taken I put the exact motion into the minutes. And if I need to, I just stop the whole meeting to get the exact words down. It works well for us. In fact, when we started to discuss who was going to hold what position this year, the first thing was that everyone wanted me to continue being secretary.

I don't claim to be perfect, but I feel confident that what I take down will pass muster. I model the minutes I take after what I read in our city council minutes. (I receive a copy via email.)
LynetteB (Texas)
Posts: 141
Posted:
MichaelK11,

I will let you look it up and read the rest if you wish but this is what the intro says:

GOVERNMENT CODE CHAPTER 551. OPEN MEETINGS
Sec.551.0015. CERTAIN PROPERTY OWNERS’ ASSOCIATIONS
SUBJECT TO LAW. (a) A property owners’ association is subject to
this chapter in the same manner as a governmental body:

The specifics on who it applies to is based on population of county or adjacent county. The Acts you listed are right on, but I have found other codes or laws that can work in our favor or be used against us. Careful not to count them out.

Lynette
MichaelK11 (Texas)
Posts: 432
Posted:
Thanks, Lynette. I did not see that section.

It looks like this applies to optional HOAs that have common facilities and ACC restrictions and also to mandatory HOAs that are mandatory and base dues (and assessments) on something variable (appraised property value?).

Is yours a mandatory HOA that assesses the same dues for every homeowner, regardless of property tax value? Then I don't think this applies, although I could be wrong.
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
To all,
Donald posted and asked specifics about SC.
Lots of advice here about Texas, etc.

Brings up the subject that these requirements are state specific.

Can that be assumed in the event you have to go to court? If the purpose of deleting recordings is an attempt to circumvent the law can that be a detriment? Some one suggested that you use the Woods defense (Nixon era I believe) I doubt the fact that the Presidents secretary in an impeachment trial is going to apply to HOA management process. I also suspect Woods actions were ever used to cite case law, I don't know.

But, living in SC I would be very cautious about electing as a Board to destroy any records of meetings. Records meaning anything that was recorded in an open meeting by the Board. Follow the leader and do what the county council does.

Also to stop recordings in SC may well be prohibited. I am pretty sure there is a time frame that recording would be kept in SC (not positive), but you know, recording can also be used to establish any confusion about what was said and are used to clarify the minutes, so they are not all bad. They can also be used to defend the Boards actions and establish support for the Board.

The Board in SC can use ES in specific limits to discuss sensitive matters, and in my association this ploy is used far too often and skirts the guidelines, but that is another story.

Maybe this will help get this back to a SC question.

Susan's example should be noted. But not knowing specifically what was said it is hard to throw a blanket over everything and say destroy all copies of the recordings, especially if the state allows for open recordings. I lean toward the Board using their recording, and many meeting are recorded in total in SC, to verify the minutes and remain on file for a period of years. If I had to provide the answer to my Board I would do as I suggested, make a phone call to the county council and follow their lead. Our county council meeting are recorded and videotaped and if you elect to speak during public comment you will be videoed and taped, and rebroadcast on a civic TV channel during the week.
MichaelK11 (Texas)
Posts: 432
Posted:
If you have records and then destroy them, then in a court action, the destroyed records may be subject to a spoilation order. That means that the Court may consider these records to provide evidence contrary to the interests of the person who destroyed them.

I don't know if this works the same way in all states (or in SC). I don't know if this would be applicable to records that are not required for business and are routinely used for temporary purposes and then destroyed (such as taping meetings and destroying tapes after the minutes are approved or when 3 months old).
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Michael,
I don't know if this issue is a state specific issue either.

But I expect we are going to hear some different points of view.

In fact I suspect if you used a PC to take notes during meeting and referred to those notes to formulate minutes, that file would also have to be retained, so it is almost impossible not to make any records during a meeting, unless there is some other legal specified provision.

The question also comes up, as you pointed out: Do you do more harm than good by destroying records.............any records?

I don't know about now, but I know about ten years or so ago, I constructed shelves to hold our associations written records from 1981 and stored them in a room here on the complex. Now I wonder if they are still there? But suppose they were and for some long shot they were needed to be included in a court case, say against the association. So you go get the box labeled with the year, go through the records, and if you notice anything detrimental to-wards regime, you destroy them. Sounds like a good way to go to jail to me.
DonaldM3 (South Carolina)
Posts: 132
Posted:
Thanks people! Seems like a lot of pros and cons regarding deleting recorded minutes. If I'm on the BOD of an HOA, isn't one of my fiduciary duties to protect the HOA by minimizing liability? Wouldn't that include recording on top of previous minutes once they are approved? When approved they become the official legend of what occurred at a given board meeting. What value do they now have? Keeping them only serves to potentially increase liability which counters my fiduciary duty.
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Donald:

You make some good rational points.

To add, the Board is not required to maintain recordings of each Board meeting.

The Board is required to maintain "minutes" in written form of the Board actions taken.

To record and now maintain a recording of these meetings serves no useful, or rational purpose.

Sometimes people are givien a position and rather than doing what is required they now take on more than necessary. Then you have a problem created when not needed.

Our current Secretary when new wrote down each statement, comment, or deep breath taken. Now the minutes go to me first and then the Board for review.

Protecting the interests and liability of the property and Board my what a novel idea.

As far as avoiding the possibility of jail in doing so NONSENSE.

"What are you in for????? "I erased the recording of our August meeting...."

Lockup 2009

EllenS1 (Florida)
Posts: 1,148
Posted:
Robert,

In my wildest imagination I can't see a lawsuit 28 years after the "offense". Nothing needs or should be kept any longer than the hoa docs say. I was on the board of a 50 year old condo and we had a small storage area. I went through lots of boxes, etc for 8 hours. They were holding cancelled checks that were over 20 years old and I go rid of them. Ditto for some other things, bills from companies that had made repairs, etc. Can you imagine if they had kept cancelled checks since day one...50 years ago?
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Florida HOAs are lucky that the Statutes state that official minutes must be kept for 7 years, along with stated other documents. But this is it. 720.303(f) Check with your State HOA laws which may have a time restriction for saving official docs.

(f) The minutes of all meetings of the board of directors and of the members, which minutes must be retained for at least 7 years.

DonN (Michigan)
Posts: 357
Posted:
Destroying records creates its own problems. A much better course of action is to take a new action that corrects any error in existing records. That rounds out the error with a new record. Perhaps there are no other copies of a tape recording but don't bet on it. Members may take recordings of the meeting even if the board doesn't. Paper and electronic copies abound.

If a copy of a "destroyed" record surfaces, it is typically very hard to explain. I recommend a well-defined records retention policy that incorporates good organizational practice and is approved by the association's attorney. Such a policy should define when records are to be destroyed, and that might include tape recordings of meeting minutes at the appropriate time. Destroying records according to the retention policy would then be acting on the advice of an attorney which should limit any personal liability of individual board members.

Board members shouldn't make "off the cuff comment that was derogatory about a member's relatives".

I have commented on the question concerning content for meeting minutes in prior posts. I have summarized those comments and the ideas of others in Discussion Concerning Meeting Minutes. Please add your comments to that post. Thanks.

RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Don,
I went to your link and read your discussion paper. I is well worth the read and those that have posted on this subject owe it to fairness to take the time to read it. I think you have pulled the issues together and presented them fairly. DO NOT MISS THIS LINK in his post.

As a comment only, I wonder how much Locality, defined as a specific area, plays in the big picture. Is there some follow the leader that holds sway to some degree? I live in a Resort area that borders the Atlantic Coast. Is any of this influenced by specific areas in our State? I know the law is the same but local politics do influence the courts.
DonaldM3 (South Carolina)
Posts: 132
Posted:
Yes, Don, a very good, informative and helpful read. Thank you!
EllenS1 (Florida)
Posts: 1,148
Posted:
Donna,

Bingo..you got it. Some folks are just anal retentive but there is no reason to keep records longer than your docs say. Murder is the only situation where there is no time limit. I seriously doubt there are no time limits on other lawsuits.
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
5 signs you are anal-retentive

in Fun

1.You keep large redundant amounts of all your sundries such as laundry detergent so that you never risk running out.
2.You don’t just sort the money in your wallet by $1, $5, $10, or $20, but also sort the bills by wear-and-tear so that you get rid of the bills in the worst shape first.
3.You look up anal-retentive to see whether it needs a hyphen.
4.You don’t just keep a grocery list, you micro-optimize order of the items on the grocery list so that you only make one pass through the grocery store.
5.After a power outage or when Daylight Savings Time starts or ends, you feel the need to set all your clocks to the same minute and second.
6.It really irritates you when someone says a list has 5 items and you count six

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