DonN -
I think:
1). We're moving this thread off-topic enough that it might warrant a separate thread, but I'm not sure I want to do so since .. .. ..
2). We may end up just politely agreeing to disagree.
I admit that I haven't read Madison's Federalist Papers, but I think I'm familiar enough with the concept of oligarchy to continue.
Similarly, I admit that the corporate analogy applied to HOAs isn't perfect, but I would also argue that the governmental analogy is not necessarily any closer. I believe that the HOA model lies somewhere between corporations and governmental entities - and where I think we might agree to disagree is on which one is more closely representative.
The fact that some states are changing from registering HOAs as corporations (and thus being subject to corporate laws) to entities that are subject to very specific laws directed more precisely at them, doesn't mitigate the fact that the majority of states still consider HOAs to be non-profit corporations. As such I think regulatory status of most HOAs remains closer to the corporation model than a governmental one.
But more importantly, I think there is a fundamental philosophical difference that also favors the corporate analogy. Governmental entities affect the populace solely by virtue of geographic boundaries - it makes no difference whether you own some of the geography, merely reside in it, or (in some cases) are merely passing through it. One you choose to establish "residence" within the geography you are both subject to the governance as well as have the opportunity to participate in establishing the governance structure and function.
This is, I believe, distinctly different than the HOA situation where the governance structure/function is attached to real property that you choose to purchase - regardless of whether you choose to physically reside there or not. It's here where I think the corporate analogy (choosing to invest in the entity by purchasing stock to which there is a governance attached) is more appropriate than that of the government. You don't have to work at (e.g. reside in) what you purchase, but you should be aware of what you're buying and the consequences of that purchase.
Again, I respect your opinions, work, and commentary - I just think my analogy is closer than yours
