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MW (California)
Posts: 16
Posted:


Our CC&R's read: Special Assessments. In addition to the annual assessments authorized above, the Board of Directors may levy a special assessment, applicable to that year only, for the purpose of defraying, in whole or in part, the cost of any construction, reconstruction, repair, or replacement of a capital improvement..."

In our case, we will have one special assessment of say, $100,000, payable in annual payments of $25,000 for 4 years. Technically, it's not 4 special assessments of $25,000 each. Am I reading too much into this or is there a possible problem?

Question: Is this classed as a Special Assessment this year only? And are the payments over 4 years classed simply as financing?

Thank You All,
MW
JohnK3 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 967
Posted:
MW,

My opinion (as a strict constructionist) is that words mean what they say.

To avoid problems, 4 $25K specials over a 4 year period would be the correct way to do it. Though I wouldn't take issue with a BOD resolution stating its intent to collect $100K over a 4 year period.

6 of 1, half-dozen of another? Sure. Same outcome. Though notice to Membership never hurts. Most of the time, anyway.

SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
IMHO "applicable to that year only" means that it is for one designated expenditure assessed at that particular time. This does not apply to how it is spread out and/or paid

But that's just how I read it . . .
EvaM1 (Florida)
Posts: 190
Posted:
IMHO "applicable to that year only" means that it is for one designated expenditure assessed at that particular time. This does not apply to how it is spread out and/or paid Susan
__

I read it the same way as Susan does. Our ‘special assessment’ provision is not as restrictive. We can do a special assessment for a roof payable over x years. A hurricane/tornado - or any special assessment $ - can stay in the fund for as long as we want to. I know some posters may view 'special assessments' as poor planning, but I guess there are different definitions of special assessments . Our Association has been doing ‘special assessments’ for 20 years, I was told. And, it seems to work. Again, we are small and what works for us may not work for others.
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
I agree with Eva and Susan. I also would add, this action does not preclude another special assessment in future of the life of this assessment.

We have had a special assessment for 9 years, added another last year, the documents don't say you can't and it passed with a 2/3 vote.................go figure. Personally, I think our board is dead wrong. IMHO
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
MW,

Sorry but I don't read this the same way as Susan and Eva. IMO, "applicable to that year only" (if that is exactly what the CCRs say!) means the special assessment only applies to the year in which it is approved and would have to be paid w/i that year. Usually the board has authority to determine if it will be paid in one lump sum or can be paid monthly, quarterly, semi-annually. If it was meant to mean it could be spread over more than one year, IMO, it wouldn't say it is "applicable to that year only".

IMO, the board has two options:

1) ask for a $100,000 special assessment, or
2) ask for a $25,000 special assessment four years in a row
MW (California)
Posts: 16
Posted:
Thank you Mary. I called the Executive Council of Homeowners and was told that "it could be problematic" and to seek the advice of an attorney. We are a very small (28) association and we tend to go overboard on 'doing the right thing.' We have total transparency with notices, newsletters, social gatherings and detailed minutes so all residents are 'in the know.' I'm president of our HOA and it frosts me to even think of paying $500 for an attorney. You seem to have such a good handle on these matters and I'd rather err on the side of caution and take your advice, which always makes sense to me. Do you have a background in law? I so appreciate your advice. MW
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
MW,

No, I do not have a law background. Thank you for the compliment. :-)

IMO, it's always best to err on the side of caution. I would suggest trying to get a consensus from the members as to whether they would prefer a one-time $100,000 special assessment (approx $3,500 payable in one year) or $25,000 each year for 4 years (approx $900 payable each year). Do you think the members would vote for a special assessment 4 years running?
MW (California)
Posts: 16
Posted:
This has squelched our plan to have a one time $100,0000 special assessment which would work out to $2000 per homeowner this year. I know, from what homeowners have told me, that they would not be willing to come up with that lump sum. We were hoping to have the assessment and have h/o pay $500 per year for 4 years - this was more palatable and would probably have been acceptable to everyone. "A special assessment of $25,000 for 4 years running": would this mean that we would have to have the membership vote with secret ballots each year for 4 years? Wow!
EvaM1 (Florida)
Posts: 190
Posted:
MW
There is also one more catch and that is a ‘Disclosure Summary’ should that apply to California. In Florida you must disclose any pending assessments to the potential buyer. In your case, I'd do it differently, but I do not want to say any more, because I’ll get fussed at again.:-(

GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
MW, I'm not an attorney but have your documents been changed to reflect Stirling-Davis? While S/D places limits on the amount that a BOD can special assess without a homeowner vote to 5% (Unless it meets the criteria of an emergency special assessment in which case the 5% limit doesn't apply) of the budget there are no limits that I can see on repayment and I for one would rather pay $500.00 for four years than $2000.00 at once.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Oops, I meant Davis-Stirling not Stirling-Davis; so much for having my dyslexia cured.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
JohnK3 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 967
Posted:
Have you heard the one about the dyslectic, agnostic insomniac who stayed awake at night wondering if there was a dog?

I'll be here all week, folks. Try the veal.
MW (California)
Posts: 16
Posted:
We are preparing to send out the secret ballots to vote on different scenarios on how to repair our ponds. Because the above 2 choices would not be palatable to members in this bad economy, can we choose to have our monthly assessments increased for the next two years if all the members vote on this? Details would be included in the ballot.
And if so, could a "stealth" special assessment handled as a line item in the Reserve Study be kosher? I looked and on the surface it appears to be OK; but.... I would appreciate a second opinion.
Thank you for always being so helpful!
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
MW,
Assuming secret ballots are allowed in CA and you publicize how the ballots are going to be verified and secured and tallied and reported, I think you have to go with what is best in the Boards opinion about financing. Given a choice is always good but can contribute to confusion when votes are tallied so be clear on what vote grants approval. Of course if your documents proscribe a certain % for passage you can dilute the # that you can't reach that majority, so it may work if you make this a two step process and have a run off.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
MW,

Your CCRs should state whether or not your assessments can be increased mid-year. I believe the CA Davis-Stirling Act imposes a limit on the amount and may require a vote of the members if the BOD proposes more than the limit.

I'm not sure what you mean by "stealth" special assessment as a line item in the Reserve Study. The Reserve Study only tells the board what special items are included in the study and the amount of reserves required for each line item.

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