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MW (California)
Posts: 16
Posted:
We are a small HOA with only 30 units and a very small budget. We can foresee a special assessment for a major repair so need to update our election code to comply with Davis-Stirling.
We've been informed that an attorney can simply write an amendment which states that the HOA adopts the new election code.
Do we have to hire an attorney or can we write this ourselves? If so, what wording shall we use?

MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
MW,

I believe this same issue was discussed recently. Can't remember the title of the thread.

At any rate, it isn't necessary to amend your docs to comply with Davis-Stirling. All the BOD has to do is read and understand the state law and abide by it for whatever issues conflict with your gov docs. Of course an attorney will tell you that your docs should be amended; after all it's money in his pockets.
NancyL4 (California)
Posts: 60
Posted:
You can either amend your bylaws or have a separate election policy.
This is the language we used to amend our bylaws.

Section XX is hereby repealed and replaced in its entirety with the following:

XX. Election. Election procedures for directors shall follow Civil code section 1363.03. Voting for directors shall be by secret written ballot. One vote shall be cast for each director position. In accordance with Association bylaws, any member in good standing is eligible to run for election to the Board of Directors and that any such member in good standing may nominate himself or herself to run for election. For each election, the Board of Directors shall appoint an inspector of elections who shall be instructed to carry out the election in accordance with the requirements of the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act.
NancyL4 (California)
Posts: 60
Posted:
I also agree with MaryA1. The laws continually change in California. I would worry less about your governing documents and just follow the current law.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
Well, you do need to purge any bylaws that are in conflict with state laws. So someone should go over the bylaws and double check. An ad hoc bylaw Committee could do that.

What are the chances that the state laws will change? That's why you don't want to name them specifically in your documents. you need only say that your HOA follows all laws that govern HOA procedures.

You MUST make sure you have someone on the board or election committee that knows those laws, inside out. Find a member or board member to be the source for answering questions.. Be sure you have a small election committee, too, that will work with this person.

MW (California)
Posts: 16
Posted:
Thank you NancyL4 for your thorough reply.
So this can be done without an attorney? That's a relief. We will distribute it to homeowners to have them vote and approve and as the president of the HOA I could get it recorded at the county - we don't need an attorney to do that. Right? I'm concerned about the last sentence below........

This is what I'm referring to......: "an attorney can simply write an amendment which states that the HOA adopts the new election code. This amendment must then be distributed to the homeowners who must vote and approve it by significant majority (either 2/3 or 3/4 as stated in the CC&Rs). The approved amendment must then be recorded. This has to happen before the special assessment vote."

Apparently, one HOA is in trouble and going to trial because they had a special assessment that was approved by the homeowners; but, the HOA had not previously filed an amendment adopting the new election code.
MW
NancyL4 (California)
Posts: 60
Posted:
The bylaws in California are not recorded with the county. Amendments to the CC&Rs are recorded with the county since the original CC&Rs are recorded documents. There is no need to record an amendment to your bylaws.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
MW,

The assn you refer to is not having legal problems because they did not amend their docs to include the new election code, but rather because they perhaps didn't follow the new law.

As I stated earlier, and Nancy agreed, you do NOT need to amend your bylaws or CCRs (wherever your election articles are located) to adopt this new election code. Why go through all the hassle of calling a meeting, sending out ballots and hoping you get the required number of votes, which is usually a big problem? If the BOD were to call for an amendment to the docs each time a new state law is enacted you could be going through this process on a yearly basis. This is totally unnecessary!!! But if you really insist, then why aren't you including all the other state laws in the amendment? I'm sure there are many that are in conflict with your gov. docs.
MW (California)
Posts: 16
Posted:
Thank you Mary, Nancy and Susan! I do appreciate all your advice. I think as a BOD we go over'board' to comply with the law, as the last thing we want for our very small HOA here in litigious California is a law suit, or to have to pay for an attorney for something we can do ourselves, so please bear with me.
Susan said "you need only say that your HOA follows all laws that govern HOA procedures." And Mary:"But if you really insist, then why aren't you including all the other state laws in the amendment?"
This makes perfect sense to me. What language should we use to encompass all laws and is this done at a regular board meeting and so recorded in the minutes?
Nancy, when you amended your bylaws to update the new Election Civil code section 1363.03, did you send this to members to vote or just adopt it at a regular meeting?
MW
NancyL4 (California)
Posts: 60
Posted:
We did a formal amendment to our bylaws and did send it out for a vote to our members. However, as Mary suggested, this is not necessary since it is a rule change required by the law. You can simply adopt an elections policy which is not required to be sent to the members for a vote. You should have a rules and regulations document which allows the board to make changes to comply with the law. Here's some of the language we use in our rules and regulations.

The following Rules and Regulations flow from, supplement, and clarify provisions found in the Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions (CC&Rs), Bylaws, and applicable federal, state, and local law. It is not the intent for these Rules and Regulations to substitute for the CC&Rs, Bylaws, or applicable law. The rules outlined in this document are not all inclusive, thus this document should not be taken solely as the Governing Document.

To the extent that provisions of applicable law, the CC&Rs, the Bylaws, or the Rules and Regulations conflict, the provisions of applicable federal, state, and local law shall first control, followed by the CC&Rs, the Bylaws, and the Rules and Regulations, in that order.

The Rules and Regulations herein may be changed or added to at any time by the Board of Directors in accordance with the XX Association Bylaws, Article XX. Powers and Duties of the Board of Directors, Section XX; and with the XX Association CC&Rs, Article XX. Duties and Powers of the Association, Section XX.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
MW,

I think it very wise of your BOD to want to make certain they're following the laws and be concerned about avoiding any litigation. The disclaimer on the Rules document suggest by Nancy, IMO, is a very good idea. Under the article that gives the BOD the authority to adopt rules usually states those rules shall not be inconsistent with the articles and bylaws. Some docs may go further and include state laws. Even so, by including Nancy's disclaimer you've gone one step further to make it clear that state law takes precedence. Doing it this way is so much easier -- and more practical -- than amending the CCRs, which would have to be done each time the state law changes.

If you use Nancy's disclaimer, you may want to state at the beginning, "In accordance with Article XXX of the CCRs, the board has the authority to "adopt, amend and repeal rules and regulations to be known as the "Rules", with respect to all aspects of the Assn's rights, activities and duties under this declaration." The quoted material is taken from my CCRs, you should state what is in yours. Just a thought!

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