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DeniseG (Colorado)
Posts: 9
Posted:
In our HOA by laws it states "assessments which are not paid when due shall be delinquent. If the assessment is not paid within 30 days of delinquency, interest may be charged at the rate of 6% per annum, and the Association may assess a $15.00 per month late charge."

My question is, what is the maximum late charge assessment one homeowner can be charged if they do not pay any dues for a year? Is it 12 months x $15.00? (I know this does not include the 6% per annum interest charge)

One homeowner was charged over $2,000 in one year because the treasurer was charging her $45 per month if she was 3 months late, than $60 per month if she was 4 months late.

Just wondering if the bylaws could be interpreted differently.

Thank you
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Denise,

Yes,IMO, they can be interepreted differently; they can be interpreted correctly!! The bylaws are very explicit in saying the late charge is $15 per month. That particular member was grossly overcharged. I sure hope they complained!! If a member is one year delinquent, the late fees would amount to $165 - 11 mos late x $15 per m $165. If the treas who charged $45 and $60 per month is still the treas, she needs to be removed as treasurer IMMEDIATELY. After noticing this gross miscalculation, I would be calling for an audit of the members' accounts. Anyone overcharged needs to be reimbursed immediately.
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
Interesting emphasis the treasurer had...

$15 per month LATE charge, or $15 per month LATE CHARGE... so she was charging $15 each month the assessment was late. I guess it all depends on if "Late Charge" is a combined word for the fee, or if only "charge" is the word for the fee.

very creative interpretation by the treasurer. I suspect most judges would side with Mary's interpretation, but who knows, maybe the treasurer is hoping to find a judge who doesn't. Heaven knows, judges don't have to follow any set rules or laws, there's probably a couple out there who would...
DeniseG (Colorado)
Posts: 9
Posted:
Thanks Mary,

I was wondering who should pay for the audit? Could we bill the Treasurer? Obviously this HOA stuff is new to me.

Denise
DeniseG (Colorado)
Posts: 9
Posted:
Thanks Mary,

I was wondering who should pay for the audit? Could we bill the Treasurer? Obviously this HOA stuff is new to me.

Denise
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Denise,

Actually it wouldn't have to be a CPA conducted audit. Anyone with some bookkeeping experience could do it. The treasurer could do it; that is if it isn't the same one! LOL I guess you could call her method "creative accounting". And, I honestly don't know how she came up with $2,000 for one year.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
The the bylaws cant be interpreted differently but there may be an amendment that you don't have a copy of. My HOA was also having problems with payments until we passed an amendment changing the late fee structure.

Ask them for a copy of the current late fee rules. And if there is an amendment, you could look into it from there.
DeniseG (Colorado)
Posts: 9
Posted:
this is the current late fee rule. no amendment.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
I'm still trying to figure out how she was coming up with those amounts.

DeniseG (Colorado)
Posts: 9
Posted:
If you were late one month, you were charged $15. If you still did not pay the next month, you were charged $30. If you did not pay the third month, you were charged $45. The treasurer kept on adding $15 to the previous late fee. There were months a member was charged $185 in late fees only. The sad part is she still lives here and doesn't realize what she has done wrong.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
So she was COMPOUNDING the late fee?

You can't do that.

That's really stupid.

Nothing personal.

MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Denise,

And that does NOT add up to $2,000 for one year! As Forrest Gump would say, "Stupid is as stupid does". I wonder where the BOD's collective heads were. Weren't they looking at the delinquencies and late fees each month? It doesn't take a rocket scientist to see that something was grossly amiss. Didn't any of the delinquent members complain? What happened when this was finally uncovered? I'm sorry, but this really bothers me. :-(
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
It makes total sense.

$100 Jan
$15 late fee

$100 Feb
$15 late fee

$100 Mar
$15 late fee

So lets say its now April 1st. Total Dues $300 owed by end of March + $15 for each month late. = $345

Sounds like what is happening is the person is 3 months behind and still has not paid a dime. They are not being charged a different late fee for each month, they are being charged an individual late fee for each month. A fee for each month they are late.

Our HOA does this as well. Guess what happened? People started paying their bills. Works great.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Steve, the LATE fees and the actual DUES AMOUNT are included in your total.

The treasurer here is COMPOUNDING the late fees.

This is what she is doing:

$100 Jan
$15 late fee

$100 Feb
$30 late fee

$100 Mar
$45 late fee

So after three months the person has been charged:

$300 in dues and $90 in late fees

as opposed to

$300 in dues and $45 in late fees.

SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
On the next month, if they STILL have not paid, they get charged the late fee again.

$100 Jan
$15 late fee

$100 Feb
$15 late fee

$100 Mar
$15 late fee

$100 Apr
$15 late fee

If they STILL don't pay, just go ahead and foreclose on them. There are consequences to not paying your bills. Bills are unpleasant, but that's life.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SteveM9 on 05/30/2009 12:19 PM
On the next month, if they STILL have not paid, they get charged the late fee again.

$100 Jan
$15 late fee

$100 Feb
$15 late fee

$100 Mar
$15 late fee

$100 Apr
$15 late fee

If they STILL don't pay, just go ahead and foreclose on them. There are consequences to not paying your bills. Bills are unpleasant, but that's life.

Steve, you are still doing this the "normal," cummulative way, not the compounded way that the OP's treasurer is doing it.

Your way is the correct way.

At the end of 4 months, under the way most of us calculate this, they would owe $400 in dues and $60 in late fees.

However, in the way this other person is calculating, the late fees would total $150.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
And on top of that, she also had trouble adding. Compounding the late fee each month doesn't add up to $2,000 for one year!!! I don't even want to think about what her books looked like!!!!
DanaB1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 319
Posted:
But look at it this way.........in this bad economy the association would be making so much money in late fees that they could either build a pool or lower the common fees what with all the extra income. The board would look like heroes. That is.............. until the audit came.

SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Yeah I goofed that one up. This is what I meant to say:

$100 Jan Dues
$15 late fee in Jan
$15 late fee in Feb
$15 late fee in Mar

$100 Feb Dues
$15 late fee in Feb
$15 late fee in Mar

$100 Mar Dues
$15 late fee in Mar

Assuming its April 1st, this would be the tally of dues owed.
AnnJ2 (Colorado)
Posts: 120
Posted:
Bottom line no matter how you look at this it does not add up even with the 6% added in. Late fees are per month according to these docs. The maximum of late fees should be $15 x 12 for a full fiscal year of non - payment.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Steven,

Gawd! You're even more "creative" than Denise's treasurer. I hope you aren't treas of your assn.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
She said "$45 per month if she was 3 months late" It seems to be the same math. She is charging:

$15 late fee in Mar for no Jan dues paid
$15 late fee in Mar for no Feb dues paid
$15 late fee in Mar for no Mar dues paid
------------------------------------
Total = $45 (late fees just for March)

The entire text:
"assessments which are not paid when due shall be delinquent. If the assessment is not paid within 30 days of delinquency, interest may be charged at the rate of 6% per annum, and the Association may assess a $15.00 per month late charge."

I would think a judge would have to rule on this one. It could be interpreted either way. The condo association might have some other back up documents relating to why they charge $15 per month, every month.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MicheleD on 05/29/2009 7:42 PM
So she was COMPOUNDING the late fee?
You can't do that.

Sure you can. Its legal.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SteveM9 on 05/31/2009 7:30 AM
Posted By MicheleD on 05/29/2009 7:42 PM
So she was COMPOUNDING the late fee?
You can't do that.


Sure you can. Its legal.

Not unless the documents say otherwise.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:
Not unless the documents say otherwise.

Well, of course. ;-)

But according to DeniseG the documents do not specify and the language used could be interpreted either way.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Steve,

I beg to differ. There's only one way to interpret what "per month" means. It means "for each month". In other words, each month's assessment. The assessment amount does not change each month only the delinquent assessment amount changes. If the assessments are late in Jan, $15 is tacked onto the account. If they are late in Mar, a $15 late fee for that month is tacked on, and so on and so on.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
This is probably what will happen:

DeniseG - Says its a one time fee.
HOA - Says its a fee every month.

And you have a stand still. What happens next? Someone must decide. That someone will probably be an arbitrator or judge. What they decide is anyone's guess. So DeniseG needs to decide if she wants to fight it or not.

In the mean time DeniseG needs to keep paying her HOA dues or that opens a new can of worms.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
I had the impression this occured in the past. Of course I may be wrong; perhaps the same treasurer is charging the fee this way and the BOD has no objection to it. If that's the case, it appears none of them have any common sense!
RichA3 (Arizona)
Posts: 48
Posted:
May I ask a related question? Well, here goes. There is no provision in our HOA CC&Rs or By-laws to assess a late payment penalty. The bylaws simply say,"On the first of each month, the owners of each unit shall pay as directed by the Board, the amount necessary to pay for operations". The coupon books sent to each unit owner do state that a late fee of $8.20 is assessed after 30 days. I believe this correlates to a 5% penalty...our monthly assessment fee is $164. Are we on shaky ground assessing any penalty not prescribed in our condo documents?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Old thread. Best to start a new one.
Take a look at applicable statutes - they may provide for late charges.

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