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JeffT (Maryland)
Posts: 83
Posted:
Here is a list of issues that someone would like to have put on the agenda. If it does not get put on the agenda they will motioned from the floor at the annual meeting.

My question is, can a vote on an issue require the board to do something and then the board is obligated ti do it? Nothing in the by-laws or docs say anything about motions and votes. It does say that a member can call a special meeting for any issue with written notice of 25% of the members.

Would this be ok at the meeting or would they have to go through the written notice process? It may not matter in the end except for the formality. Also the law states that the notice does not have to go out until the notice process is paid for. In other words the petitioners have to pay for the Association to send out the notices to all members.

1. A motion that the BHOA Board of Directors take the appropriate actions so that the members may vote to dissolve the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of the "Seventh" item of the amended Articles of Incorporation.
2. A motion that the BHOA Board of Directors take the appropriate actions so that the members may vote to amend the "Sixth" item of the amended Articles of Incorporation,pursuant to the "Ninth" item of said Articles, to state that all Directors, Offcers, and Committee Members must be a member of Corporation as the term "member" is defined in said Articles of Incorporation.
3. A motion that the BHOA Board of Directors take the appropriate actions so that the members may vote to nullify any and all previous amendments to the original BHOA By-Laws which are dated October 10, 1983, including but not limited to the Amendment dated November 2, 2004.
4. A motion that the BHOA Board of Directors take the appropriate actions so that the members may vote to amend Article II, Section 4 of the BHOA By-Laws to define a
"Quorum" as seventy-five percent (75%) of the members entitled to cast, or of proxies entitled to cast, votes of each class of members.
5. A motion that the BHOA Board of Directors take the appropriate actions so that the members may vote to amend Article IV, Section 1 of the BHOA By-Laws to state that all Directors, Offcers, and Committee Members must be a member of Corporation as the "member" is defined in Article II, Section 6 of the By-Laws.
6. A motion that the BHOA Board of Directors take the appropriate actions so that the members may vote to amend Article XII, Section 1 of the BHOA By-Laws to require
that the By-Laws may only be amended by an instrument signed by not less than seventy five percent (75%) of the members.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Have these issues been discussed at previous meetings? If not, I suspect the attendees may want to deliberate, debate and all of that stuff on each motion, which might eat up the entire meeting - especially since this person wants to amend several parts of the Bylaws.

Since the bylaws say anyone can call a special meeting for an issue upon notifying 25% of the homeowners, it may be easier to start there to present these issues. From there, it may be necessary to have the board or a special committee review them in more detail, and then make recommendations to the homeowners. Give the homeowners time to review them and then have another special meeting to deliberate and debate those isses exclusively and then take a vote.

It seems lengthy, but I don't believe one should amend the Bylaws without giving people time to consider the implications.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
ALL of these motions deal with amending your documents, which require Notice to the members that a vote would be taking place on these issues.

The presiding officer could refuse to accept the motion and declare it out of order (since notice to all members was not given that there would be a vote taken)

Sounds like an ad hoc Committee needs to be formed for the purpose of updating your documents.

MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Jeff,

I would check the bylaws and also state law to determine the requirements pertaining to the annual meeting. Some docs require an agenda to be included in the packet announcing the meeting. You asked if the board is obligated to do something voted on by the members. I would say it depends upon what the action is. If it is something the members have no authority addressing or something that would be in violation of the gov docs or state law then I would say "no" they do not. It appears that all your actions pertain to amending the bylaws and articles of inc and also to dissolve the Corp. While I think it would be OK to discuss these proposed amendments, I would not think it wise to call for a vote. These amendments need to be researched, written corrently and thoroughly discussed before a vote is called for. Not something that can be brought up, with no advance warning, and voted on. One other thought: if you are calling for a dissolution of the assn why worry about amending the docs?
KirkW1 (Texas)
Posts: 1,665
Posted:
I haven't read your documents, but such motions would be non-binding in our neighborhood. There is no mechanism in place for the membership to dictate what the Board must (or must not) do. I doubt there is such a mechanism in your documents either.

I would suggest that you look into your state laws. In Texas anyone can form a CC&R amendment committee. They should have all changes in place before declaring themselves as they get one year to acquire the needed votes for their change.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
In our HOA, Members ARE allowed to make and pass motions at the annual meeting, but not those that would amend documents or spend money

At the last meeting, the members voted to establish a committee. Yes, the members also motioned that the board investigate an issue and get back to the members about the findings.

MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
The members of my assn do not have the authority to establish a committee. That is a function of the BOD as stated in the bylaws.

I think that a good number of assn members are not aware that they have the right to vote on a motion at the annual meeting, much less the authority to make one. Most sit there like bumps on logs and let the board make motions and vote as though it were a board meeting.
JeffT (Maryland)
Posts: 83
Posted:
I spoke to the lawyer and she said that they can make a motion for the board to look into it and a vote be taken but they could not vote on any amendments without the proper notification. So the board would have to explore these actions in the manner that they choose and not have to bring it up until the next open members meeting with proper notice.

If the person wants to push the issue he would have to go though the special meeting process (gather signatures and present tot he board). Then the board has option like picking the day and time of the meeting. Also the state corporate laws states that the notices do not have to go out until the cost is paid for by the group wanting the special meeting.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Jeff,

I think the board could choose not to hold a special meeting if they feel the reason was in violation of the gov docs, unless state law requires the board to act when presented with a petition.
EvaM1 (Florida)
Posts: 190
Posted:
Meeting of members. - Florida Chapter 720.306 (4):

Unless law or the governing documents require otherwise, notice of an annual meeting need not include a description of the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Notice of a special meeting must include a description of the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.

Which law are they referring to?

Motions: Can a motion be made and seconded by non-voting members? In our association only one member per unit is allowed to vote.

MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Eva,

I believe it's referring to a state law addressing meetings.

Yes a motion can be made by any member of the assn. If two members from one household are attending, either can make a motion, but only one can vote on it. In fact they could take turns making motions as long as only one voted on a particular motion. Each member has member rights and it's between the two of them as to who will actually vote.
EvaM1 (Florida)
Posts: 190
Posted:
Thank you, Mary. I will check the state law. The subject of motions is poorly understood by us. Yes, a number of motions have been made over the years at the annual meeting, but most seemed to die of natural loneliness. Ha.
To follow up on your comment re committee appointments.

Our by-laws state:

'A Nominating Committee of three members shall be appointed by the Board of Directors'... hmmm, is this an acceptable practice? Can the President be involved in appointing the Nominating Committee as well?
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Eva,

My docs state the Pres alone has the authority to appoint committees. This is not a conflict of interest. He's only appointing the committee not telling them who can be put on the slate. IMO, anyone interested in running should be allowed to have their name put on the slate.
EvaM1 (Florida)
Posts: 190
Posted:
Mary,

good to know. Again, I was not sure. The Robert’s Rules pg 419: β€˜ the President shall appoint all committees except the Nominating Committee and that the President shall be a member of all committees except the Nominating Committee.
Of course, we do not seem to follow Robert's Rules so, it is not even relevant.
I was just wondering what the reasoning for this exception is.
RobertG12 (Arizona)
Posts: 160
Posted:
Eva, just to show you need to look to your own documents, our HOA bylaws state "The Board may create one or more committees and appoint members of the Board to serve on them." Just a different way than Mary's HOA.
EvaM1 (Florida)
Posts: 190
Posted:
Robert,

are you implying the Board members of your HOA can serve on the 'Nominating Committee' as well?
RobertG12 (Arizona)
Posts: 160
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By EvaM1 on 06/03/2009 10:15 AM
Robert,

are you implying the Board members of your HOA can serve on the 'Nominating Committee' as well?

There is not a nominating committee so it hasn't come up. I see no restriction in our documents. However, of the committees we do have, 90% of the members are board members. In fact, the last BOD felt it was better to have board members on the committee, a feeling I do not share.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Eva & Robert,

The bylaws of my former assn state that the BOD shall appoint a nominating committee and a director shall serve as the Chair. As I stated earlier, my current assn's bylaws give the Pres the authority to appoint committees. With the exception of the grant committee, of which I am the Chair, all other committees are chaired by a board member. I am not a board member but I do server on the Advisory Committee. I think it's a good idea to have a board member serve on every committee if only to serve as a liaison to the board. I don't think it's necessary for the board member to be the chair, but I don't see a problem if he/she is.
RobertG12 (Arizona)
Posts: 160
Posted:
Mary, my personal belief is that committees are there to help the board and thus should just be charged with their mission go away and report back. Having a board member a) requires more board participation than many people want to put in, b) there is a feeling that the board is always looking over the committee's shoulder. Just my opinion and I know it is not shared by many.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RobertG12 on 06/03/2009 5:22 PM
Mary, my personal belief is that committees are there to help the board and thus should just be charged with their mission go away and report back. Having a board member a) requires more board participation than many people want to put in, b) there is a feeling that the board is always looking over the committee's shoulder. Just my opinion and I know it is not shared by many.

On the other hand, it also prevents a committee from going rogue.

I've seen way too many committees, untethered from the board, who actually think they have no subordination to either the board or the corporation.

In fact, the board should always be "looking over the committee's shoulder," anyway.

If you don't like the idea of the board member as "chair," soothe the ego and call that person the board "liaison."

Whatever makes it work.
RobertG12 (Arizona)
Posts: 160
Posted:
Michele, I would probably agree with you. However, at least in our case, no committee (except design review) has any power to do anything without board approval.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RobertG12 on 06/03/2009 6:03 PM
Michele, I would probably agree with you. However, at least in our case, no committee (except design review) has any power to do anything without board approval.

Robert, the chances are not any committees anywhere have authority to do anything outside of board approval (with the possible exception of Architectural Review Committees).

The board may not be in the position of actually mico-managing the committee, but for the most part all committees are supposed to get their authority from the board. So, in other words, technically the committee cannot do something that the board would not in some fashion "approve" (either before the fact, by way of policies, procedures or guidelines, or after the fact with a review process).

But if there are not board members on the committee, either as chair or as "liaison," very often a committee could "go rogue."

We've seen on here several issues where committees simply refuse board direction and make their own rules and such.

I'm just saying, as a matter of good business, all committees should have a board member connection.

But, as with everything else, "your individual mileage may vary."
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Robert,

I think your opinion is valuable and it may be shared by more people than you think!

IMO, if any committee member has the feeling that the board is always looking over their shoulder I would have to wonder what they are afraid might be seen! Each committee should give a report at each monthly board meeting that outlines all their actions during the month and stating any proposals requiring a vote of the BOD.
JeffT (Maryland)
Posts: 83
Posted:
We had our annual meeting and I found out that motions of this type can be made. I also found out that general proxies must be accepted by law because I had 25 of them and presented the at the meeting. Lawyer said they have to accept them. I voted 36 votes against. Motions failed. Now I am hated by a few people in the community. On the other hand I am revered by many others.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Jeff, as I mentioned, I salute and respect you for doing your homework and doing this the "right" way.

On the other hand, be aware that your victory may be short lived.

If it is true that a lot of people in the community may now hate you for your votes, that may well have been enough of an impetus to encourage them to get their own sorry rears down to the next meeting and overturn your hard work!

Alas, if that is true, then keep this in mind, the community has a right to set its standards. Whatever the catalyst is to motivate them out to make their voices heard, that's a good thing. But if the majority, then, runs counter to what you and the other 25 people wanted, you must be gracious enough to accept that! (IF that happens!)

In the meantime, enjoy your win! Well deserved and well played!
JeffT (Maryland)
Posts: 83
Posted:
I fully expect that it will come up again and that these people might get smart and figure out the process. But I am not going to do this again. The people were made aware of this. If they are not interested enough to show up that is there problem. I plan on moving in the next couple of years (hopefully). I could have had more proxies but when I went around and made people aware, they decided to show up. The problem was the meeting went on so long and by the time that these motion came up, the people left. If I had not have had the proxies they would have passed. We have 350 units and only 17 voted for the motions. I I had not had the proxies they had the votes to do it. That is sad. at the beginning of the meeting we had 80 units ther for th quorum. The ones wanted the changes stuck it out while the rest left.

I will be bringing this up at the board meeting to see if we can do something that would satisfy the rebels. Basically they do not want the board to make and adopt rules governing their lots. So we need to go into discussion with some of them to see what specific issues they have. The goal is to be reasonable.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Jeff,

I would let these "rebels" know that regardless of whether or not they want the BOD to adopt rules governing their lots, they should be aware of the fact that the BOD has the authority to do so and will do it if it's felt to be in the best interests of the WHOLE community. Then I would show these "rebels" the exact provision in the CCRs that gives the BOD this authority.
JeffT (Maryland)
Posts: 83
Posted:
Mary,

Been done and that is their biggest problem. They do not want the board to adopt. They want to be able to vote on rules. Some just do not want any at all. But the real issue is that bylaws say 10% quorum and majority rules. That is 35 for a quorum and 18 is a majority. That nearly happened. 18 out of 350 can change the bylaws under the right condition.

We had way more than enough to meet the quorum requirements. Couple haours later most left. Question: Is it still a legal quorum where a vote can be taken if there are only 10 people left before the meeting is adjourned. also you have the voteing proxing that were mailed in that stated that thes could be used as count toward a quorum. The last issue was voted on and the president stated that there was not enough votes to constitue a quorum. Is that right? the lawyer was not asked and did not make a comment. I will have to find that out. All kinds of little tricky issues. Lots to learn.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Jeff,

The proxies you had should have counted toward a quorum. The Pres was corrent in stating a vote could not be taken because there was no longer a quorum.

From ROR online:

Question 3:
Is it true that, once a quorum has been established, it continues to exist no matter how many members leave during the course of the meeting?

Answer:
No. Once a quorum at a meeting has been established, the continued presence of a quorum is presumed to exist only until the chair or any other member notices that a quorum is no longer present. If the chair notices the absence of a quorum, he or she should declare this fact, at least before taking any vote or stating the question on any new motion. Any member noticing the apparent absence of a quorum can and should make a Point of Order to that effect whenever another person is not speaking. It is dangerous to allow the transaction of substantive business to continue in the absence of a quorum. Although a Point of Order relating to the absence of a quorum is generally not permitted to affect prior action, if there is clear and convincing proof no quorum was present when business was transacted, the presiding officer can rule that business invalid (subject to appeal). [RONR (10th ed.), p. 337-38; see also p. 12-13 of RONR In Brief.]

RobertG12 (Arizona)
Posts: 160
Posted:
I would be sure to read your bylaws about quorum. If you have established Roberts Rules then what Mary states would apply. However, you would have to have something very specific making ROR the procedure. We do not have ROR and we have a very specific statement in the bylaws that once quorum is established, it is established no matter how many are left.
JeffT (Maryland)
Posts: 83
Posted:
Thanks, that is something to look into
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
I doubt that would be stated in the bylaws under quorum requirements. What I posted from ROR is the proper parliamentary procedure and even if the BOD is not required to use ROR I don't think they should adopt anything that differs from accepted parliamentary procedure as the procedure they will use. Just my opinion, of course.

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