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ReeseR (California)
Posts: 7
Posted:
Hello, this is my first time posting here.

My complex (over 100 units) is in serious financial trouble. We have had lots of foreclosures and lots of people not paying their $250/month dues.

We are not getting dues from over half the units. Even new owners aren't paying!

Due to upside down mortgages, foreclosing on the units isn't a good idea.

I thought liens would be the best solution, but then some board members said that when banks foreclose on the homes they usually get away with not paying the liens anyways.

How do we avoid this? Should we take each individual delinquent homeowner to small claims court instead?

We hope to fix this on our own without the state stepping in.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
In Kentucky, in our HOA, any HOA liens are extinguished in foreclosure.

That's just the way it is.

Which is why we also file in small claims court.
ReeseR (California)
Posts: 7
Posted:
"Extinguished" as in "knocked out/ignored/dropped"???

So then I guess our only recourse is small claims court? for 50 homeowners? oh dear!

Thanks for your reply.

(I am in CA btw)
KarenT (Washington)
Posts: 250
Posted:
I was trying to find someone to help us with the lien issue also. I found this firm. You might want to see if they can help.

S.B.S. Lien Services
31194 La Baya Drive, Suite 106
Westlake Village, CA 91362
818-991-4600 (ph)
818-874-9500 (fax)
www.sbstrustdeed.com
www.liencollections.com
AnnJ2 (Colorado)
Posts: 120
Posted:
In our state we have what is called the superlien which means that if a bank forecloses the association is paid at elast 6 months of dues or what is on the account whichever is the lesser amount. for the reamining amounts we send them to a collection agency. contingency so no addtional out of pocket and we get at worst only $.60 on the dollar but it is better than nothing. why not step up the collection efforts before they get too far into debt with you? The association or management can file the liens without legal counsel and so remove some of the cost. if you go to small claims and win a judgment unless you are willing to do the addtinoal footwork and have the information to serve a garnishment or sieze assets that judgment will just sit there until they need to clean up their credit.
AnnJ2 (Colorado)
Posts: 120
Posted:
In our state we have what is called the superlien which means that if a bank forecloses the association is paid at elast 6 months of dues or what is on the account whichever is the lesser amount. for the reamining amounts we send them to a collection agency. contingency so no addtional out of pocket and we get at worst only $.60 on the dollar but it is better than nothing. why not step up the collection efforts before they get too far into debt with you? The association or management can file the liens without legal counsel and so remove some of the cost. if you go to small claims and win a judgment unless you are willing to do the addtinoal footwork and have the information to serve a garnishment or sieze assets that judgment will just sit there until they need to clean up their credit.
KirkW1 (Texas)
Posts: 1,665
Posted:
Generally there is a priority in liens. And generally it goes something like:
1) Government
2) First Mortgage
3) HOA
4) Second Mortgage

What this means is that if the bank holding the first mortgage forecloses then if the sell the house for more then is owed, they pay off the lower priority mortgages. If there is still money left over then the owner receives that.

But in an upside down situation the bank does not recover its loss. Now in some states the HOA is entitled to some dues from the bank. And while the bank owns the lot they are responsible for paying dues. In Las Vegas HOAs have resorted to filing a new lien and starting foreclosure against banks. Of course the banks pay because they don't want to lose everything.
BarbaraD6 (Florida)
Posts: 347
Posted:
Ann,
Do you know of a website that tells the whole procedure? We would like to start taking our foreclosures to small claims.
Barbara
EllenS1 (Florida)
Posts: 1,148
Posted:
Banks could care less about hoa assessments. Most don't keep up with those payments when a property is undergoing foreclosures. They also let properties get into disrepair. (check out the lender offender site) If enough people nationwide started a movement to have hoa assessments require lenders to escrow assessments as they do for insurance and taxes we wouldn't be in this mess. Lenders require escrows (insurance) because they want "their" property protected, and (taxes) because they know if not paid the property would be taken over. Why is it funds are escrowed for other items and not assessments? Because we have no lobbyists and because our representatives hear nothing about it.
KirkW1 (Texas)
Posts: 1,665
Posted:
While I am a bug proponent to include HOA dues in the excrow account (when present), this won't solve the problem of units heading to bank foreclosure. If the person isn't making their bank payment, then they won't bother with the escrow payment either.

As for banks not paying the dues, nothing can be done to force them to before foreclosure. (Well you could try and get your legislature to follow the lead of Florida and require banks pay the previous six months dues.)

Now once the unit has been foreclosed, you can make the bank keep up with the payments. Treat the bank just as you would any other owner. If they don't pay, place a lien and then foreclose. The bank won't let it foreclose because then they lose everything. (And the foreclosed home would be free of all liens.)

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