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RebeccaT (Texas)
Posts: 3
Posted:
What does it cost to place a lien on someone's property? I live in Texas. Also, would you or your HOA put a lien against someone's property for not paying $200 annual dues? This to me seems strange. My HOA does not have any "common areas" for all members.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Rebecca,
Dues are dues, no matter what they are assessed for and are to be paid. Many States have laws on how leins are to be placed, such as time limits, proof of trying to collect with notification time limits. If a member has not paid annual dues, then they can be leined according to your documents and State laws. Only $200.00 annually and they are not paying is not very smart because of the costs that they might incur if they have to deal with the lein.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Donna is correct.

However, if you multiply that one $200 annual lack-of-payment by, say 20 people, you now have $4,000 less revenue coming in.

How is an HOA supposed to budget with that sort of nonsense?

To me there is no "common sense" in not paying a mere $200 a year bill! Especially when you consider it works out to less than $17.00 a month!

For one thing, once the penalties and lien fees are added (remember, the organization only pays the lien filing up front, but collects the filing and release fee at payoff), that $200 bill could double, triple, or even quadruple by the time the person pays it off.

So wonder who is not using common sense in that scenario?

Just sayin' . . . .
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Rebecca,

What may seem even stranger to you is the fact that that person's property can be foreclosed on by the HOA for that $200 delinquency! TX may have laws on the amount of the delinquency and how long it's been delinquent, but the fact of the matter is that the HOA does have the ability to foreclose.

As Michelle says, that paltry amount can esclate into a large amount of unrealized income for the assn if enough people are delinquent. THis could result in an increase of assessments or perhaps a special assessment. The money has to come from somewhere to pay the bills!

The entrance area is typically a common area (and oftentimes may be the only common area), which would require maint, thus the reason for an HOA. Some members erroneously think there are no common areas if there is no park, clubhouse, pool, tennis court,private roads, etc. Without common areas there would be no need for an HOA!
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:

The entrance area is typically a common area (and oftentimes may be the only common area), which would require maint, thus the reason for an HOA.

Yup, having a HOA just for a nice looking entrance is silly. There is too much expense just for that one item. If I lived in an HOA and that is all we had, I would petition all the home owners to start the long process of shutting down the HOA.
RebeccaT (Texas)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Just about every single property owner in the subdivision is in violation of at least one rule! I think we came up with 2 people out of 30 that are not in any violation! I have paid my dues. Just curious on the liens... The president makes up stuff as she goes along! Very, very few people have even read the rules. Some rules are permanently broken. I say permantently b/c it would cost thousands to correct the problem that has been wrong for years. I know...your are thinking....WHAT A JOKE! me too...
AnneM2 (North Carolina)
Posts: 30
Posted:
In N.C. the cost to file a lien is less than $10. It's a very simple process.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RebeccaT on 05/07/2009 12:27 PM
Just about every single property owner in the subdivision is in violation of at least one rule! I think we came up with 2 people out of 30 that are not in any violation! I have paid my dues. Just curious on the liens... The president makes up stuff as she goes along! Very, very few people have even read the rules. Some rules are permanently broken. I say permantently b/c it would cost thousands to correct the problem that has been wrong for years. I know...your are thinking....WHAT A JOKE! me too...

Then I think it's time for the owners to vote this person out and vote in someone who takes the position seriously and is willing to consistently and fairly enforce the restrictions and keep the business of the organization on track, including ensuring the collection of all assessments.

MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Rebecca,

I second Michele's suggestion.

Can you tell us what rules/restrictions are being violated? Perhaps it's time to review all the CCR restrictions and propose an amendment to rescind or change some of them. If the majority of members are violating one particular restriction, perhaps that restrictions should be removed. Why have a restriction that no one believes in? This is something for the whole membership to have a say in. As for delinquencies, they have to be dealt with in a timely manner. A collection policy, outlining all the steps to be taken to collect delinquencies and the consequences for not paying on time, should be adopted by the BOD and followed. This policy should be mailed to each member so they know exactly what to expect. The members should be aware that any attorney's fees or collection costs will be added to the delinquency.
RebeccaT (Texas)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Front facing garages, grass is too tall, numerous portable wooden storage buildings(used for storage and weekend stays), tractors sitting out, go karts on the streets, 4-wheelers on the streets, etc. By the way, did I mention this is out in the country? Thanks for all the comments!
LynetteB (Texas)
Posts: 141
Posted:
Rebecca,
I am on a board in Texas and we have recently written and adopted a policy on what you are talking about. Now we have specifics written so everyone, board and members, know when things will happen. Ours, for example, states 30 days after due date - expect 18% interest and a certified letter notifying owner of intent to suspend voting rights and right to use common area, and 12 months after due date we will file lien, foreclose, or send to collections. The liens I have filed were $20 each. Currently we charge the members the same it costs us, $20 for filing, $5.32 for certified letter return receipt, and what ever it will cost to release the lien, (I'm an optimist), once it is paid. Our neighbor subdivision has a flat rate which starts at $125.00 for any collections required. The fee goes up depending on how far they have to go.
We would lien for $200 if our dues were only $200 per year, as that is part of our written policy to lien if dues are not paid within 12 months.
LynetteB (Texas)
Posts: 141
Posted:
I wouldn't be too quick to judge. I have been accused of making stuff up in our place too, when in reality, when you come into a position where past board members have been unable or unwilling to enforce rules or write policies, you just have to prioritize and start somewhere. In our case, the squeaky wheel usually gets the grease. We still have lots to do here too, (sometimes it's overwhelming), and someone is always putting up a road block.
Rebecca, If it were me as your President, I would hope that you would role up your sleeves and offer to help me get things on track. Whether it is writing policies based on your docs or going over your docs and making note of all of the changes that need made. Maybe your President wouldn't appreciate it as I would, but she might!
Lynette
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Lynette,

Not placing a lien until the delinquency is 12 months past due is quite generous. AZ state law allows the HOA to FORECLOSE if the delinquency is 12 months past due or amounts to $1,200, whichever comes first. IMO, a lien should be placed when the delinquency is 3 months past due, which would be after receiving 3 past due notices. The notice at 3 months states if not paid by (include date) a lien will be placed on your property.
AnneM2 (North Carolina)
Posts: 30
Posted:
IMO .... Place a lien as soon as your documents allow. It's important to do it quickly as people have been known to move ownership around to their own benefit if they are contemplating bankruptcy in the future. If your lien is in place, it must be satisfied before property can change hands.

Foreclosure is a bad idea unless your HOA really wants to be in the real estate business. It is a horrid idea if the property is 'upside-down' (mortgage exceeds value).
SteveP5 (Florida)
Posts: 50
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AnneM2 on 05/08/2009 8:46 AM

Foreclosure is a bad idea unless your HOA really wants to be in the real estate business. It is a horrid idea if the property is 'upside-down' (mortgage exceeds value).

Yes but you can't give everybody a pass on paying their dues either because it's not fair on those that do pay and will have to pay more. Very few homes in Florida are not upside down.

Rock and a hard place?

Anyway, our by-laws state that it is the duty of the BOD to take action and to collect so by not taking action our BOD is not doing their duty.
AnneM2 (North Carolina)
Posts: 30
Posted:
All state laws differ but in NC foreclosure gives you ownership of both the property and the outstanding mortgage.

File your liens. The property will eventually change hands. If your lien is in place and is up to date, you will probably get some money. I don't like it either but we have little recourse.
LynetteB (Texas)
Posts: 141
Posted:
MaryA1,
I agree that 12 months is a long time before taking action. We have issues with board members who don't want to adopt 'any' rules or procedures. I felt lucky getting this far. Baby steps!
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Lynette,

Yeah, that seems to be a problem with too many board members; they don't want to cause any hard feelings or make any enemies. You really have to have a thick skin to confront these problems and have the guts to do what is right for the whole assn. That's the mantra you have to keep pounding them with. They have to have the whole assn in mind, not just their friends or neighbors, when making these tough decisions. I know you've been making effective inroads and it does take time. It is best not to make too many changes at one time; however the delinquencies should be your number one priority. Keep up the good work! :-)
MicheleS3 (Florida)
Posts: 30
Posted:
On the subject of liens, does anyone know if the HOA board can take responsibility for filing a lien, rather than paying an attorney to do so, against a homeowner for HOA dues in Florida?
AnneM2 (North Carolina)
Posts: 30
Posted:
In NC an officer of the HOA can file a lien. If a 3rd party is involved, it must be an attorney but the principal party (the HOA - to whom the money is owed) can file on its own behalf. A lien here is a simple straightforward form and filing fees are less than $10.
LynetteB (Texas)
Posts: 141
Posted:
MicheleS3,
We file our own liens. While our developer was running things here, he had his lawyer file a lien that we have on file, and we made a template out of it. We checked to make sure it included all of the information that is currently required in Texas. We showed it to our current lawyer, who said it looked fine.
Lynette
MicheleS3 (Florida)
Posts: 30
Posted:
I've looked online at the county clerk's website and it seems some HOA's are filing their own, while others hire an attorney to do so. I have a copy of a lien filed by an attorney so completing the proper paperwork isn't the issue. The issue I have is whether it's legal for the HOA to assume that responsibility or if that is something the law requires an attorney to handle. Someone told me they thought that was along the lines of unlawful practice. We have several liens that need filing, but simply cannot afford the $225. per lien the attorney wants.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Michele,

Why not call an attorney and ask? Several years ago the AZ Supreme Court issued an administrative ruling stating only attorneys or legal document preparers can perform this service.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:
We have several liens that need filing, but simply cannot afford the $225. per lien the attorney wants.

Seems like your HOA is in a heep of trouble if it cant come up with $225. But dont feel too bad, many HOAs are in the same boat. Just do your best and visit this forum for support.

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