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EllenS1 (Florida)
Posts: 1,148
Posted:
With many hoas getting into financial difficulties it appears some are raiding their reserve fund. Management companies that allow this should have their license revoked. The law is very specific on what reserve funds are to be used for and it is NOT as a slush fund.
ThomasD2 (California)
Posts: 208
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By EllenS1 on 04/29/2009 8:59 PM
With many hoas getting into financial difficulties it appears some are raiding their reserve fund. Management companies that allow this should have their license revoked. The law is very specific on what reserve funds are to be used for and it is NOT as a slush fund.

Ellen - Are you saying this happened in your HOA? What do you mean by a "slush fund?" In Merriam Webster a slush fund is defined, among other ways, as "an unregulated fund often used for illicit purposes." How is your reserve being used illicitly? In my HOA we have had many discussions about the proper amount that should be held in reserve -- and not come to a conclusion. In California it is unclear whether there is a specific amount that must be held in reserve. We have used some of what we did have in reserve for a project or which we had an assessment. Do you consider this a 'slush fund?" -Tom
AnnaD2 (Florida)
Posts: 960
Posted:
Hi Thomas. Ellen is correct in what she says. The Florida laws/statutes are very specific about reserve fund money. Money is deposited to that fund for specific uses i.e.--pool repair, roof repair, paving repairs, painting, etc. Usually costly projects. The money in the reserve fund can then ONLY be used for those projects and nothing else. This is done so when these project come due, it avoids huge assessments to the homeowners...that is if the Boards have financially planned accordingly.

But as we've seen in many topic posts here, lately, Boards and managers are "dipping" into the Reserves to pay for all sorts of things. In Florida the only legal way to use that money, other than what it's saved for is by a vote of the entire membership. The members (not the board nor the manager) says whether or not they want THEIR money used for something else.

"Slush Fund" is the appropriate term as many boards and managers are seeing it as money "just sitting there" and are dipping into it to pay off other debts; rather than assessing homeowners. But when its time for a new roof and all that money is gone the homeowners will really be assessed.

In Florida it's illegal to touch that money without the proper vote.
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Slush fund: "an unregulated fund often used for illicit purposes."

So in these trying times what source should the Board use to pay your bills when the CCs don't do it?

And how is paying the operational costs of the property "illicit"?

And what afect do you think raising the CCs or having an assessment on the unit owners will have? I would suggit might push more owners over the edge.

What would your Board do if they were unable to cover your costs and the membership ( out of ignorance) voted NOT to approve the use of reserve funds?

DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Thomas,

I am sure what Ellen meant to say was---"OPERATING FUND" Slush is just a loose term. In Florida, Reserve Funds are allocated each year according to a study (percentage) and allocated to the new budget. It can vary in amount each year but each Reserve(we can have several) must be used only for it's specific designation unless voted on by the membership to use for other items. It can go into the operating fund BUT MUST BE VOTED for other use by the membership. F.S. 720:303
EllenS1 (Florida)
Posts: 1,148
Posted:
Thomas,

No my HOA has not done this but I have seen several postings here where it has either been done or the association is considering doing this. By slush fund I mean the reserve fund being used for anything other than what it is intended for.
DwightT (Idaho)
Posts: 664
Posted:
Another of my favorite quotes:

"Never attribute to malice that which can be explained by ignorance."

More and more HOAs are facing problems with trying to collect from homeowners who have run out of money due to the economy. If the Board starts looking at the reserve fund as a means to pay the HOA bills, don't automatically assume ulterior motives. They are probably doing the best they can to meet the needs of the membership with what resources they have. It would probably be sufficient to just remind the Board that they need to get membership approval first rather than immediatly crying foul and looking for a legal remedy.
EllenS1 (Florida)
Posts: 1,148
Posted:
Dwight,

I said nothing about a legal remedy. Lots of board members do not know much about the association documents (tho they should) and it is up to their management company to give them good advice. If an HOA is running out of money it calls for a special assessment with members being informed on why it is necessary. A special assessment meeting should then be held and voted on by all members. Sadly, the only answer is that members in good standing must take up the slack from owners who aren't paying. A special assessment to be used for day to day operations will probably be less than having to vote for a special assessment to cover large repairs, etc (for which the reserve fund was set up). Hopefully, the economy will improve.
DwightT (Idaho)
Posts: 664
Posted:
Well, you did call for the PM's license to be revoked. That's a semi-legal remedy. Again, I feel that a member would probably get better results if they were to just remind the Board (who is responsible for giving the PM direction) of the need to get approval from the membership.

And don't assume that the shortfall can be made up just by passing a special assessment. Some HOA CC&Rs only allow special assessments for "the costs of the capital improvements or replacements, or equipment purchases and replacements". So with no money coming in from regular assessments, no ability for special assessment to cover shortages, members who have paid demanding that the pool be kept open, and a big chunk of cash set aside in the "rainy day" fund that won't be needed for 10 years or more, what do you expect to happen?

Yes the Board should work with the membership to get approval to use that fund or come up with some other solution, but again don't assume ulterior motives.
JohnK3 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 967
Posted:
As Louis says (paraphrasing) to Victor in "Casablanca":

"Shall I say Rainy Day Fund? It's a much more pleasant term."

That's what our RF amounts to. Our docs allow the BOD to do virtually anything with the funds.

Though we're very protective of those funds and would increase dues or levy a special assessment before dipping in.

But that's just us.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
And whoever said that Reserve Fund Plan is written in cement? They need to be updated at least every 3 - 5 years, IMHO. (Maybe those shutters on the community center could get another 10 years out of them. Maybe that waterheater needs to be replaced NOW.)

DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Sorry, I have to jump in here. Ellen DID NOT say that the P.M's license should be revoked. Her first post said--"Management companies that allow this should have their license revoked. " That ain't even "semi legal" as you put it. How quickly we refocus on a single word or phrase that was used in error.

Dwight you are right in your statement " I feel that a member would probably get better results if they were to just remind the Board (who is responsible for giving the PM direction) of the need to get approval from the membership."
That is the law in Florida. We are talking about P.Ms moving Reserves WITHOUT getting the vote from the membership. I just wanted to help Ellen out a bit.
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
In my opinion it should not be the management company that decides to "raid" the reserves.

And I would suggest any Board or individual member of the same who allows the PM to decide what is done with reserves or any other property asset is unfit to serve in their capacity.

The BOARD should run the property NOT the PM or the attorney or anyone else!

Our property manager acts on the behalf of our Board and property period. Our attorney offers legal adivce and opinion they do not make decisions period.

Seems like some Boards and their members should go back to Board membership 101 and review the basics.

If you give away your authority you didn't deserve it in the first place.

Ok Im done...........
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Awww Jon,

You're never done. But you are right!!! How's that for a compliment?
EllenS1 (Florida)
Posts: 1,148
Posted:
Dwight,

Reread my initial post. I said nothing about going legal. I said nothing about ulterior motives. I agree the PM should act at the direction of the board but the PM is licensed and is supposed to know about the state statutes in addition to the docs of the association. Any PM who doesn't should be gone and reported so that they aren't in another position for which they are not qualified.

You brought this legal, semi-legal, ulterior motive into this discussion. I merely wanted to inform readers here that a reserve fund is not to be raided. Of course, it is up to all the members but some may not know that.
EllenS1 (Florida)
Posts: 1,148
Posted:
Dwight,

In addition you evidently did not read a post that complained that their PM was using reserve funds for items that were not covered and told the owner it was the management company's right to do so.
EllenS1 (Florida)
Posts: 1,148
Posted:
Donna,

Thanks for your support. One reason I posted was I have read many posts here where owners believe everything is to be decided by a PM. While there are many good PM companies there are many that are not only poor but have even ripped off associations where the board was not paying attention. We have one very close to our neighborhood where the PM actually stole from the association. This is a heads up for board members and owners to review their financials before they find themselves in this situation. But I digressed..sorry.
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Thank you Donna......

Just gets to me how people throw blame around hitting everyone except those responsible.

PMs and I will throw in attorneys, are like kids and dogs. When I see an out of control dog or misbehaving kid I don't blame them I blame the parents or owners.

The kids, dogs, PMs and attorneys will do whatever you let them get away with.

The Board members must do their job and the first step in that direction is they must KNOW their job. Always easier to hire someone to pass the buck off to and than complain when things don't work right.

If you don't plan to do the job than don't take it!

In the world today with all the difficulties it is more important now then ever before for Board members to do their jobs not visit once per month and kid themselves they are playing a constructive role.

You should have been reviewing the financials all along not just once in a while when you think there might be a problem.

But people willing to work, make an effort and take responsibility are tough to come by while people who are willing to stand by and watch are a dime a dozen.

No matter what your role or position, owner, Board member, or Board officer it is your property and investment and either worth your effort or not.

BarbaraD6 (Florida)
Posts: 347
Posted:
Our reserve money was taken and used not for its purpose by the pm. He said the president told him he could. He then did it again 3 more times.Their were options that we had if we had been told about low cash flow. I have filed a complaint with the Dept of Business and Professional Regulation since I told him it was a violation of the Florida statute and our bylaw. He stated the state won't come after him,it was a joke to him.
Their was an article in the paper about members of a community being responsible for paying reserves back. The BOARD had voted to use the reserve money (its a vote the the entire membership) but the members allowed it to happen.
Michele our bylaws state that at any time the membership can vote to adjust the reserve account for the purpose you stated.
Barbara

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