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StacyS (Florida)
Posts: 19
Posted:
Our Florida Mandatory HOA is a not for profit corporation that is governed by the Florida 617 statutes. What are the advantages / disadvantage to become a HOA governed by Florida Statute 720? Our current deed restrictions were written in 1975 and we are in the process of updating them. (Our HOA is MARTA compliant) There is a division within the homeowners regarding being able to fine / and or have lein rights. Please help!
CharlesW1 (Georgia)
Posts: 826
Posted:
StacyS,

I wish I could be on help to you, but I’m not at all familiar with Florida Statute 720! I can only hope that the information previously posted will help you answer your questions. I expect you will receive some useful advice from many of the people that post on this discussion forum.

Best of luck
Chuck W.

Charles E. Wafer Jr.
CharlesW1 (Georgia)
Posts: 826
Posted:
Here is a link to what I found when I Googled Florida statues 720. http://www.ccfj.net/HOAFS720partI.htm

I’m sure you will have a better understanding of it than I would.
Good luck

Chuck W.

Charles E. Wafer Jr.
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Stacy, do you have an option? In general, it is my understanding that all state and federal statutes as well as local and County ordinances apply to HOAs.

Does your Declaration provide the authority for fines and liens? If so, your By-laws, should provide the Board of Directors the power and duty of enforcing collection of delinquent accounts. If not, you can update both controlling documents.
DonN (Michigan)
Posts: 357
Posted:
My impression is that Florida 720 is one of the better POA laws in the country — perhaps along with the Virginia POA Act. However, neither Act addresses the important consideration of providing an effective process for dispute resolution that is low cost to owners/members. Good law doesn't help much if it requires punitive costs to enforce the law, or defend your rights against an abusive board. The POAs don't have that problem; they just use the association funds. The economics of litigation are highly stacked against the individual owner/member. Florida has a condominium ombudsman, but not a HOA ombudsman.

Anyway, read Chapter 720 at
http://www.flsenate.gov/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=Ch0720/ch0720.htm. You will find that it has important provisions concerning members' access to almost all records, open meetings, right to address the board at meetings, etc.

Typically, nonprofit corporation laws are based on for-profit corporation which are less democratic than King Arthur's court. It appears that Florida's nonprofit law is Chapter 619 at
http://www.flsenate.gov/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=Ch0619/ch0619.htm
but I am not sure. You will have to find the right law as specified in the governing documents for your association and compare to Chapter 720.


DonN (Michigan)
Posts: 357
Posted:
Sorry, maybe Florida's nonprofits are governed by Chapter 617 at
http://www.flsenate.gov/Statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=Ch0617/ch0617.htm.

SheilaJ (Florida)
Posts: 2
Posted:
All non-profit HOA in Florida are governed by Florida Statute 720. Legal questions regarding the corporation that are not covered by 720 are covered by Statute 617. This has evolved through legislation over the years as HOA have become more numerous and homeowner complaints grew. There is a chance that your HOA is no longer mandatory as many of the covenants cease to govern after a stated number of years and must be renewed after 20 years or so through a covenant revitalization - a legal process spelled out in Statute 720 Part III. The link below will take you to the Florida website where you can arrow down until you see section 720 in the right column, then review your documents and the law that applies to your HOA and also look for the section about covenant revitalization. The difficult part of coventants is that when the statutes change, the law trumps the documents and finding out which you have to follow constantly requires legal interpretation.

http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm
SheilaJ (Florida)
Posts: 2
Posted:
Just a couple of other comments - I'm not sure what you mean by MARTA compliant. As for liening rights, this is one of the laws that has changed and your documents may be in conflict and no longer valid. You can lien a home for non-payment of assessments - routine HOA dues and special assessments given to all homeowners for the operation of the association. However, you can no longer file a lien on a home for fines or other penalties levied as a result of violations. You can only levy a fine after proper notification, a chance for a hearing before a "fining committee" and then the homeowner has the right to request mediation through the State of Florida. It isn't as easy as it used to be.

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