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SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
I've found another thread about "annual meetings" but it focused on refreshments or snacks served at these meetings. Not exactly my question.

Here goes. Our annual meeting/elections are to he held on Tuesday. I think I have already posted this somewhere here. Bylaws are silent about annual meetingss of the membership. Current board is a "de facto" board. Last year, they self-appointed themselves for lack of quorum instead of calling for a 2nd annual meeting. As per Declarant's (developer) Bylaws board term is ONE year. My position is that on Tuesday these board members will be just members of the HOA like everybody else who cares to show up at the meeting. No quorum of the Board is required. However, if we don't meet the 30% quorum as per FL Statutes 720, should all these board members continue on their posts until a second or third annual meeting is called in 2009 ??? To be perfectly honest, I'd like to see 3 of these board members "retire" for good on Tuesday.
Your thoughts.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
Check your bylaws under "Terms". Many times it says something like, "terms are for X years OR UNTIL A REPLACEMENT IS ELECTED."

If so, yes, they are the board until replacments are elected.

If the president notes that the required quorum has not been reached for the Annual Meeting, there is a motion to adjourn the meeting to another time. Be sure it is within the next quarter of the year.

P.S. Why aren't proxies used to help establish the quorum? Or why don't you use Written Ballots for elections?

SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
Yes, I just realized that it says "the term of office of Directors elected by Class A members (homeowners) shall be the calendar year following his election and subsequently until his successor is duly elected and qualified or until he is removed...." But these board members were NEVER elected to begin with.

Our Proxy says that it's good for "....any change, adjournment, or continuation thereof..." There is also a note "If you are unable to attend this meeting, please complete and return this Proxy Form so that a quorum can be established and the election can take place."

We don't have ballots, and we are not condos. We have all received a "Candidate Information Form" and "Nomination Form" both with a bunch of blank lines to be returned to the property management co. I'm afraid no one has returned these. Today was the deadline.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Susanna,
So you told me that there are no bylaws on meetings and the Articles of Inc do not address any voting nor a quorum requirements, therefore this is basically a free for all annual meeting . My suggestion to you is that your association might as well open up a copy of 720 and just follow it. The Board will remain intact until a quorum and legal meeting are held.

But you posted above that " As per Declarant's (developer) Bylaws board term is ONE year. " So you have this passage in bylaws that the declarant wrote but there are no other election requirements? Like quorum numbers or how to manage the elections? Very confusing as to why or where are these requirements.
SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
Donna, I tend to agree, it's pretty much free for all. There are so many inconsitencies.

I'm copying some of the bylaws.

" Article II - Members meetings. A. Annual meeting. For so long as there is a Class B member, annual meetings shall not be required. At the termination of Class B membership, the members shall meet for the purpose of electing directors and transacting business and determining when subsequent annual meetings shall be held."

D. Quorum. A quorum at member's meetings shall be as provided in the Covenants." Our Covenants only cover special assessment meetings with a quorum set at 66%.

Article II - Directors - G. Election to the BOD shall be by secret written ballot. At such election, the Class A members or their proxys may cast, in respect to each vacancy, as many votes as they are entitled to excercise under the provisions of the Declaration. The person receiving the largest number of votes shall be elected. Cumulative voting shall not be permitted."
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Susanna,

Thanks for posting that from your bylaws. SO NOW I KNOW WHAT YOU ARE SO UNHAPPY ABOUT!!! That is a load of blah, blah, nothing. No matter what, your association needs a major overhaul as you have been saying. Good Luck, role up them thar sleeves and we'll see you in 10 years.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
You said: "But these board members were NEVER elected to begin with."

Is this the FIRST board, and now you are having your first election?
SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
Donna, thanks for your thoughts. I'm curious, what exactly do you mean by "free for all"?? I just want to compare our interpretation.

SusanW, no it's not the first election after trasition from developer but may as well be. I just learn there has been 2 or 3 different developers since 1997.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Susanna,

You said: "the term of office of Directors elected by Class A members (homeowners) shall be the calendar year following his election and subsequently until his successor is duly elected and qualified or until he is removed...." But these board members were NEVER elected to begin with."

Assuming these individuals were already board members, they didn't need to be reelected. The bylaws you posted (shown above) explicitly states "and subsequently until his successor is duly elected. . ." Because a quorum was not reached, the board chose to just stay in office which, IMO, is IAW your bylaws. If your bylaws do not state a 2nd meeting shall be called if the quorum is not met, then that does not have to be done. Instead the existing board member can continue for another term as per your bylaws. However, if this is addressed in state law, then that is what should be followed.

You mentioned the members recieved a candidate form and a nomination form but no ballot. I find this very strange unless the board is only allowing voting at the meeting. If this is the case then they are violating the bylaws as I recall you stating proxy voting is allowed and can count toward the quorum.
SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
Mary, you may be right about board members not having to call for a 2nd annual meeting and staying put if that's what they wanted. I've been thinking that perhaps that's the very reason why they did not bother to amend the bylaws.

Now, as far as only allowing voting at the meeting, that's what it looks like to me too, and yes, proxy voting is not just allowed but encouraged. Why do you say this would be a violation of bylaws??? Maybe I'm not following you.
SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
All, just in case I haven't mentioned, there are NO Minutes of 2006 or 2007 annual meetings.

DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Susanna,
My interpretation of a meeting "free for all" is that no one knows what they are doing or supposed to be doing. IMHO.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
The motion for the adjournment (of the annual meeting for lack of quorum)and the setting the date for the next meeting could have been made by ANY member.

This is another example of the MEMBERS not knowing that the Annual Meeting is THEIRS and the Board has no real power there.

If you really want to change things, call a Special Meeting of the Members and get your election done. You have the right to do that.

As I have said before: the Membership has THE most power in the HOA. Collectively, it is the MOST forceful entity of the HOA.
SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
SusanW, I agree with you but many times it's easier said than done.
As Donna says, may as well have FL Statutes 720 readily available.
I'm still curious about Mary's comment. I guess if bylaws say "secret ballot" why mail a Nomination blank form to be returned to Secretary c/o property mgmt. co. ??
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
Two different things:

"Secret ballot" defines the voting process. If you were to fill out the ballot and mail it in, then that is a mail-in ballot or written ballot.
Secret ballots are opened at the meeting and counted there.

To return a Nomination form may have just been so that the nominees name could have been placed on the printed ballot for the meeting.

Do you accept nominations FROM THE FLOOR at the election?
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
Also, "secret ballot" is a private, written ballot - as opposed to yeas and nays or the raising of the hand for count.
SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
Got news for you, I know for a fact that the new Secretary has zero experience. She's attended one single meeting thus far (November.) She filled the vacancy upon VP's resignation in September. President asked her to step in. I have suggested she reads all the books I have but has not listened to me.

As far as "floor candidates", it's not written anywhere but I guess that's whet may happen.

SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
If the BALLOT is mailed out and is either returned by mail (in a double envelope) or brought to the meeting to be cast in person, then FLOOR nominations may NOT be allowed. You have to check your election procedures in the bylaws or state statutes to see the final nomination process.

SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
SusanW, thanks for the clarification but I have NO control of this meeting. I've just sent an email to PM asking to retain an attorney to preside. Candidates and voters alike deserve it to put an end to the "comedy of errors" that has been going on far too long.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusannaM on 12/05/2008 6:39 PM
Mary, you may be right about board members not having to call for a 2nd annual meeting and staying put if that's what they wanted. I've been thinking that perhaps that's the very reason why they did not bother to amend the bylaws.

Now, as far as only allowing voting at the meeting, that's what it looks like to me too, and yes, proxy voting is not just allowed but encouraged. Why do you say this would be a violation of bylaws??? Maybe I'm not following you.

Susanna,

I may be in error, however, I thought you had mentioned your bylaws stating proxy voting was allowed. If this is the case and the board does not send proxy forms to the members, then they are violating the bylaws. You did post "Article II Directors" which mentions "class A members or their proxys" which leads me to believe there may be a section pertaining to proxy votes. Check FL law for proxy requirements; if you docs are silent you should use the FL law requirements.
SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
Mary, yes Proxies were mailed to all homeowners. Yes, I am very much familiar with FL 720 but I have not been appointed Presideing officer so there is only so much I can do. Yes, FL 720 allows any eligible member to nominate himself or herself AT the annual meeting.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
I said: If the BALLOT is mailed out and is either returned by mail (in a double envelope) or brought to the meeting to be cast in person, then FLOOR nominations may NOT be allowed

I want to clarify. If - according to your own bylaws - your HOA nomination procedure closes by a certain date, and the final ballot is printed and sent out to the Members, your bylaws MAY state that there can't be any nominatins from the floor. You can investigate that. Otherwise, floor nominations can be accepted at the meeting. Those who mail in their ballots early miss out on being able to vote for last minute nominees or any other tie-breaking votes that happen at the meeting.

SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
SusanW, I follow you but our bylaws hardly say anything valuable about annual meetings of the membership. IMO, they are useless until amended. A few folks have mailed or faxed their Proxy to Prop. Mgmt. Co. but I doubt they have actually appointed someone. If they failed to appoint someone, then according to Proxy form it defaults to Secretary. I found that to be questionable but it's now too late. Now, if a homeowner did appoint someone on their Proxy, and mailed back to PMC, and this Proxy fails to show up, then I guess that is a vote wasted.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Susanna,

You said: "Now, if a homeowner did appoint someone on their Proxy, and mailed back to PMC, and this Proxy fails to show up, then I guess that is a vote wasted."

If a member is appointing someone to be their proxy they would give the proxy form to that person, who would then take it to the meeting. I would say any proxy mailed to the PM has been designated to the board sec. Some assn's state proxy's can only be given to a board member. That is one reason why AZ passed a law several years ago prohibiting proxies. Because of the way the statute is written, nominations from the floor are also prohibited. Mail-in ballots are now used and can count toward the quorum.
SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
Mary, I agree with you but in FL Proxy voting is perfectly fine. I challenged this Proxy form a couple of weeks ago, and got the Prez and webmaster to add a note to the announcement on our website that homeowners indeed have the option to sign Proxy to a neighbor. I won. I've been able to collect quite a few Proxy going door-to-door.
SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
Susan, Donna, Mary,
does it really make any difference that there are NO Minutes of prior annual meetings, which would reflect how these board members got to become Directors of the HOA ????
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Susanna,
I would say that it is a HUGE deal but they are gone. Or at least no one knows where they are. That information should have been saved for at least a year or longer. What is it--no one knows or no one is talking. Either way, you have to procede with what you know for sure. As I said, follow the Statutes on elections and annual meetings and hope that it works for all of those in denial on the Board.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
Susanna - I'd be whipping up the Members for a change in leadership. Forget about when and how these folks GOT onto the Board (they could have been appointed.)

It sounds like you want them off. You need to build your case that there are other more qualified people who WILL be ready by election time to assume the role.

SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
SusanW, yes, I agree.
Donna, FL 720 says Minutes must be retained for at least SEVEN years.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Susanna, go down to your local copy shop and run off a bunch of copies of the proxy and take them around and get them signed naming you as proxy holder and vote in the BOD you want.

Since Florida allows meetings to be recorded, make sure you record this one so at least you will have some proof as to what goes on.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
Glenn, it's funny that you mention it. I did make close to 100 copies 2 weeks ago and carry a folder with me. It makes it a lot easier than asking people to go fetch their envelopes. A lot of folks have already trashed the proxy anyway. As far as video recording, it occurred to me last night and may do it. All you have to do is ask permission to the Chair.

One thing that has kept me wondering is the fact that our bylaws (posted earlier) read ".... the person receiving the largest number of votes shall be elected....." There is no mention of a quorum at all.

On the other hand, FL 720.306.1. (a) says " Unless a number is provided in the bylaws, the percentage of voting interests required to constitute a quorum at a meeting of the members shall be 30 percent of the total voting interest."

The key words are "unless a number." There is no number/percentage on our bylaws. Chances are they will have to call a 2nd annual meeting.
SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
Glenn, where in OH are you ?? I still have a house in Cincinnati that can't sell. Way too cold for me up there.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Susanna,

I believe the statute reads ". . .unless a SMALLER number. . ." not just "a number". If there is no "number" listed in your bylaws then the quorum would be 30%.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusannaM on 12/07/2008 6:30 AM
Glenn, where in OH are you ?? I still have a house in Cincinnati that can't sell. Way too cold for me up there.

Susanna, I live a couple of miles from "sunken Lunken" the airport on the east side of Cincinnati although I grew up and lived the majority of time in the Mt. Healthy/New Burlington area. It was a balmy 25 degrees today, almost shirtsleeve weather.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
AnnaD2 (Florida)
Posts: 960
Posted:
Susanna, you don't need to "ask permission" from anyone to video or tape record meetings in Florida. State Statutes allow it. It just needs to be done so as not to disrupt any of the meeting proceedings.
SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
AnnaD, thanks for the tip.
Now, I'd ask you this: can a registered agent of the HOA (in this case owner of MC) take for granted the word of a few people who claim to be duly elected directors of the HOA, and file annual report with state of FL without any Minutes to prove what really transpired at election time ??? Now it's too late to correct the situation but I find this very troubling, and don't trust our PM.
This PM said to me that her contract is with the board, whereas you know legally speaking contracts are with the HOA.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Susanna,
I know that this issue of no minutes troubles you alot, as well it should, but no one can or will produce these minutes so you have to go on without them.

The P,M has to take the word of the Board as to who are the Board members and officers. What choice does she have if you cannot find them, how can she?

Her statement is also correct, that---" This PM said to me that her contract is with the board, whereas you know legally speaking contracts are with the HOA. " The Board represents the HOA and she answers to that Board. That is normal operating procedure everywhere. You are not going to change things that happened in the past. Just focus on your petitions or proxies and correct things in the future
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
I'm not sure what you are asking, but minutes aren't required for filing an annual report. At least not that I'm aware and not here in Kentucky.

I'm not sure, but if my memory is correct, the annual report form does have a signature line and just prior to the signature line is a statement something like the person signing attests that all the information is correct, etc etc etc.

So if the MC signs the documents based solely on someone's "word," then their level of comfort regarding the validity of information is a tad lower than yours.

Although, my guess is that the MC would not presume any reason why the person providing the information would be lying.

If I were not at the last annual meeting and the president emailed me a list of the board members elected at the least meeting, I would probably take him at his word and not require a copy of the minutes.

Our annual report deadline and our annual meeting are several months apart, anyway, so if there were reason to suspect that some board members were not REALLY elected board members, that information would have bubbled up long before the AR were due.

And if nothing did, I (as the MC) would just presume the default: the people ACTING as the board since the annual meeting ARE the current board members, and simply compile the annual report based on that presumption.
SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
Point taken. Thanks.
SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
Come to think about it Donna, I have a fundamental problem with people who ignore and/or refuse to abide by our Statutes as well as customary parlamentarian practice. It's very unsettling to find out that you bought a house in a community that is run more like a "banana republic."
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Susanna,

The B. Republic is alive and doing well in Florida. After reading about other HOAs, yours is far from the worst. I venture to say that with a member or two like you and your desire to get the train back on it's tracks, it will be a better place. Just don't get burned out trying to do it all by yourself.
SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
There is a new development. Our Secretary has just posted her candidacy to our website. A last minute move since deadline was Friday. She was "hand picked" by Prez. in October to fill vacancy left by VP. As I have already mentioned earlier on this thread, our Proxy instructs homeowners to mail or fax their Proxy to PMC. If appointee is blank then in defaults to Secretary.

I find all of this a bit suspicious although I might be wrong. I'd say Secretary cannot Preside elections if she is in fact a candidate. There is no ballot with her name on. According to outdated Bylaws, a vacancy of the board can be filled for the remainer of the term, but not beyond.

Your thoughts.
JohnK3 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 967
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusannaM on 12/08/2008 9:24 AM
There is a new development. Our Secretary has just posted her candidacy to our website. A last minute move since deadline was Friday. She was "hand picked" by Prez. in October to fill vacancy left by VP. As I have already mentioned earlier on this thread, our Proxy instructs homeowners to mail or fax their Proxy to PMC. If appointee is blank then in defaults to Secretary.

I find all of this a bit suspicious although I might be wrong. I'd say Secretary cannot Preside elections if she is in fact a candidate. There is no ballot with her name on. According to outdated Bylaws, a vacancy of the board can be filled for the remainer of the term, but not beyond.

Your thoughts.

Susanna,

Do you have other candidates?

I'm a bit confused as to what "she" is running for. Was she appointed to the BOD or just to a non-BOD Sec position? Is she currently both Sec and VP of the BOD, or only one, or something else?

In any event, yes, she should probably not be the default appointee. But if she passed that responsibility to someone else for purposes of the vote, I wouldn't see a technical problem. Political probs would be a separate issue.
SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
John, we are having our annual meeting and election for a new board tomorrow evening. She is fairly new as a board member but she is not listed as a Director of the HOA. She obviously wants a shot at the 2009 board. Are you saying she, as Secretary (she's just that, the Secretary), can assign a substitute to use Proxies sent to her ???

Yes, there is a second candidate listed on our website, someone I've gotten to know and someone I have asked to read a bunch of books, inclduing our Statutes. I may or may not submit my name from the floor.
JohnK3 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 967
Posted:
I'd have to see the proxy language, and probably any language in your ByLaws on the topic, to offer further opinions as to what she can/can't do, esp. as to assigning them to somebody else. I was earlier speaking to the actual counting of the votes. But if the proxies are properly executed, and she has the right to vote them, then she has the right to vote them however she chooses, including for herself.

I think.

SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnK3 on 12/08/2008 10:37 AM
I'd have to see the proxy language, and probably any language in your ByLaws on the topic, to offer further opinions as to what she can/can't do, esp. as to assigning them to somebody else. I was earlier speaking to the actual counting of the votes. But if the proxies are properly executed, and she has the right to vote them, then she has the right to vote them however she chooses, including for herself.

I think.


Well, it appears that I also can do the same thing, meaning using the proxies I've collected to vote for myself. The irony is that a couple of weeks ago, this Secretary said to me over the phone that if I did that it's be a "conflict of interest."
SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
John, this is page 2 of my thread. You'd have to read all posts on page 1. I appreciate your input.

Article II of our outdated Bylaws says that votes may be cast in person or by proxy and must be filed with Secretary before meeting. It does not say that, in the event of no proxy appointed in writting but signed by homeowner, it defaults to Secretary. I think that's why proxy voting is now forbidden in some states.
JohnK3 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 967
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusannaM on 12/08/2008 11:03 AM
John, this is page 2 of my thread. You'd have to read all posts on page 1. I appreciate your input.

Article II of our outdated Bylaws says that votes may be cast in person or by proxy and must be filed with Secretary before meeting. It does not say that, in the event of no proxy appointed in writting but signed by homeowner, it defaults to Secretary. I think that's why proxy voting is now forbidden in some states.

If nobody is nominated as the voting proxy, and it doesn't default to anyone, then I'd guess the proxy is only good for quorum purposes, if that.
SusannaM (Florida)
Posts: 366
Posted:
John, this is what Proxy form 1st paragraph says:
" The undersigned owner of ___________ (address) of XXXXXXXXX, constitutes and appoints ____________ (name) or the Secretary of the Association....."

To me it looks as it defaults to Secretary although our Bylaws do NOT state that.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Susanna,
My condos have proxies that are almost identical, using them to obtain the needed quorums for the annual meeting and voting on amendments.

I believe 617 (not for profit corp. Statutes) covers the use this way.

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