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RenaeW1 (Florida)
Posts: 42
Posted:
We had a question come up at our board meeting about whether you can use the HOA Tax ID number for tax free purchases at stores? This would be purchases for the HOA, of course. I don't think so, but I thought I would ask.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RenaeW1 on 11/25/2008 5:15 AM
We had a question come up at our board meeting about whether you can use the HOA Tax ID number for tax free purchases at stores? This would be purchases for the HOA, of course. I don't think so, but I thought I would ask.

Renae,

I'm thinking your question stems from the fact that your HOA is a nonprofit corp. If this is correct, then I must state that "nonprofit" does not necessarily mean tax exempt. Only a tax exempt corp can use their tax ID # to avoid paying sales taxes. Most HOAs are nonprofits but are not tax exempt corps. To be a tax exempt HOA you must be a 501C corp - a designation issued by the IRS. In which case your fed tax returns would be filed on form 990 instead of 1120H (specific to HOAs) or 1120 (corps).
RenaeW1 (Florida)
Posts: 42
Posted:
Thank you MaryA. That's exactly what I thought, but wanted to make sure. We do file an 1120-H.
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
I agree with Mary, but I'll take it a step further, The Tax ID (the one used by the HOA to file their income taxes) may not be the same as the one needed to be exempt from paying sales tax. I am familiar with the sales tax laws of a few states, having purchased and sold merchandise in them. Generally, a sales and use tax exemption certificate is required. To get one, you typically have to be a 501c tax-exempt organization, as Mary said, or you have to be a vendor that sells goods at retail. The laws in the states I'm familiar with require that the vendor selling the merchandise have on file a copy of the state sales tax exemption certificate issued to the organization or vendor that the merchandise is being sold to. Providing a tax ID number is not enough.

Also, even a vendor that sells merchandise at retail must pay sales and use tax on goods that are used and not sold. The only difference being that the vendor doesn't have to pay the tax to the vendor that he/she bought the goods from. The vendor can pay the tax on the goods he/she used directly on the same return that the vendor pays the tax collected on the goods he/she sold.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Bruce,
My Fed Tax I.D. number was not enough to qualify for tax free purchases. They required my "vendor" or retail sales tax number to purchase and it was a State number, not a Federal number.
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DonnaS on 11/25/2008 8:11 AM

Bruce,
My Fed Tax I.D. number was not enough to qualify for tax free purchases. They required my "vendor" or retail sales tax number to purchase and it was a State number, not a Federal number.

Yes, that has been my experience, too.
DwightT (Idaho)
Posts: 664
Posted:
I'm also on the Board for a local Non-profit that is in the process of getting 501(C)3 status. In just about everything that we've received from the IRS, they remind us that a tax-exempt status from them does not extend to any State sales tax. For that we will need to apply to the state directly.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Dwight,

BTW, Thanks for the nice response last week on a personal note.
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DwightT on 11/25/2008 11:17 AM
I'm also on the Board for a local Non-profit that is in the process of getting 501(C)3 status. In just about everything that we've received from the IRS, they remind us that a tax-exempt status from them does not extend to any State sales tax. For that we will need to apply to the state directly.

Correct, as I understand it. At least, in the states I am familiar with, where 501(c) organizations are exempt from sales tax, the organization still has to apply to the state and demonstrate their 501(c) status in order for state to approve their exemption and send the documentation necessary to show vendors that the organization is exempt from state sales tax.

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