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GeorgerwilliamsW (Indiana)
Posts: 975
Posted:
The city of Longmont, Colorado has city-sponsored mediation service that can deal with owner/association disputes. It may be a great model for achieving a better balancing between owners and homeowners association than courts.

Does anyone here know of similar programs that they can point me toward.
    WHAT IS MEDIATION?
    Mediation is an informal voluntary process for parties who have a conflict that they have been unable to resolve. Trained mediators meet with the parties to discuss their concern and the cause of the dispute. They assist the parties in reaching a solution that will work for them and end the dispute. The mediator(s) write down the specifics of the agreement. This agreement is binding and enforceable by those who sign it unless otherwise stated in the agreement.

    There is no charge for this service. Both (all) parties agree to participate. All information is confidential. English/Spanish mediators are available.
Longmont also has a facilitation service:
    Facilitation, Conflict Resolution/Mediation

    The Longmont Mediation Program provides facilitation services to assist individuals/groups with problem solving and decision making, group development, running meetings, and related topics. The presence of a neutral third party can often help to ensure that there is a collaborative atmosphere conducive to real, balanced dialogue and consensus building.

    Facilitation Services are available for any community-based effort including non-profit agencies, neighborhood groups, HOAs, neighbors, schools, and any other community-based process within the City of Longmont.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
Quote: "The Longmont Mediation Program provides facilitation services to assist individuals/groups with problem solving and decision making, group development, running meetings, and related topics."

I wonder if they would go into assessments, CCR disputes, enforcing bylaws - which is probably 75% of the real problems in HOAs.

But, a source for running meetings would help.

SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Years ago, I did some research on this (my reporter days)- and the only thing in Indianapolis was, I seem to recall, was a prgram run by the BBB for its members. I think mediators were recruited from the community or worked for member companies, and they had to take some intensive training before serving.

In a few other areas (sorry, don't remember where, as this was at least 20 years ago), similar programs were sponsored by a county prosecutor (or district attorney), where community volunteers helped mediate neighbor disputes that helped prevent some of them from blowing up into a news story on the 6 pm news. A few were run by law school students.

It would be great if Indiana had something like this - this could be overseen by the Attorney General's Office and funded in part by mediation fees paid by both sides of a dispute. Regional programs could be set up in various parts of the state and co-sponsored by local colleges or law schools.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

George,

As you said, Florida is a horse of another color. In 2005, The State enacted the Dispute Resolution Statute. I have pasted just the first 2 paragraphs of it. It has seemed to lessen the amount of lawsuits between the HOA and members. The courts are happier too. You as a lawyer will be able to understand this but it is very wordy and some of the folks who chose not to read or understand it do have difficulty getting the jist of it. The application for this is included right on the Statute page of 720:311

720.311 Dispute resolution.--

(1) The Legislature finds that alternative dispute resolution has made progress in reducing court dockets and trials and in offering a more efficient, cost-effective option to litigation. The filing of any petition for arbitration or the serving of a demand for presuit mediation as provided for in this section shall toll the applicable statute of limitations. Any recall dispute filed with the department pursuant to s. 720.303(10) shall be conducted by the department in accordance with the provisions of ss. 718.112(2)(j) and 718.1255 and the rules adopted by the division. In addition, the department shall conduct mandatory binding arbitration of election disputes between a member and an association pursuant to s. 718.1255 and rules adopted by the division. Neither election disputes nor recall disputes are eligible for presuit mediation; these disputes shall be arbitrated by the department. At the conclusion of the proceeding, the department shall charge the parties a fee in an amount adequate to cover all costs and expenses incurred by the department in conducting the proceeding. Initially, the petitioner shall remit a filing fee of at least $200 to the department. The fees paid to the department shall become a recoverable cost in the arbitration proceeding, and the prevailing party in an arbitration proceeding shall recover its reasonable costs and attorney's fees in an amount found reasonable by the arbitrator. The department shall adopt rules to effectuate the purposes of this section.

(2)(a) Disputes between an association and a parcel owner regarding use of or changes to the parcel or the common areas and other covenant enforcement disputes, disputes regarding amendments to the association documents, disputes regarding meetings of the board and committees appointed by the board, membership meetings not including election meetings, and access to the official records of the association shall be the subject of a demand for presuit mediation served by an aggrieved party before the dispute is filed in court. Presuit mediation proceedings must be conducted in accordance with the applicable Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, and these proceedings are privileged and confidential to the same extent as court-ordered mediation. Disputes subject to presuit mediation under this section shall not include the collection of any assessment, fine, or other financial obligation, including attorney's fees and costs, claimed to be due or any action to enforce a prior mediation settlement agreement between the parties. Also, in any dispute subject to presuit mediation under this section where emergency relief is required, a motion for temporary injunctive relief may be filed with the court without first complying with the presuit mediation requirements of this section. After any issues regarding emergency or temporary relief are resolved, the court may either refer the parties to a mediation program administered by the courts or require mediation under this section. An arbitrator or judge may not consider any information or evidence arising from the presuit mediation proceeding except in a proceeding to impose sanctions for failure to attend a presuit mediation session or to enforce a mediated settlement agreement. Persons who are not parties to the dispute may not attend the presuit mediation conference without the consent of all parties, except for counsel for the parties and a corporate representative designated by the association. When mediation is attended by a quorum of the board, such mediation is not a board meeting for purposes of notice and participation set forth in s. 720.303. An aggrieved party shall serve on the responding party a written demand to participate in presuit mediation in substantially the following form:

MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Our municipality also offers Conflict and Dispute Resolution services, paid for through our Department of Neighborhoods.

The only problem with such a program is that it is voluntary. Meaning, if one party does not want to participate, it doesn't have to.

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