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Posted By SusannaM on 10/04/2008 8:12 AM
George, I'm in FL (but have also lived in OH and GA), and it's common practice here that once the HOA has transitioned to the membership, board members duly elected become Officers of the Corp. They have to file an Annual Report with the State no later than April of each year (I think) to update the records with the state. Property Managements cies. usually take care of these legalities.
Now, since you have touched on the "sticky" matter of compensation. Our By-Laws (which BTW have never been updated nor the Covenants) requires 4 Officers, and prohibits any officer (or board member) from receiving compensation. We had a situation where the VP, who has recently resigned, had the grounds maintenance contract. He claimed there was no law that prevented him from having it both ways. To make matters worse, he was doing a poor job in his spare time since he has a regular job. My contention was:
a) he could have it both ways
b) he had to deliver a much better service
3) as a homeowner, he could not have the monopoly of bidding
Your thoughts.
Florida is the proverbial horse of a different color when it comes to homeowners association and condo laws. Perhaps more than any other state Florida has had the most experience, and perhaps the most "issues" with homeowners association governance. Florida statutes are far more comprehensive than most.
Typically, under corporate not for profit statutes in most (but maybe not all--I have not researched all) a board member is not an officer of the corporation. The board elects such officers. Most states require a president, treasurer and secretary, with some overlap possible (e.g. president/secretary, but typically not a president/treasurer) as officers.
Statutes, covenants, or bylaws can prohibit payment for services rendered to both board members and officers. Absent such prohibition, it may be perfectly permissible to pay board members for their service and to pay officers for services rendered (as officers), even if the corporation is a not-for-profit. A great many charitable organizations pay their president and chief executive officer a salary.
I have reservations about contracting with a board member's company to provide services to the association.
I also have reservations about compensating a board member for services not directly related to either (1) board service or (2) officer service. For instance, I have no problem with the notion of paying a treasurer for managing associating finances and keeping the books. However, I do have a problem of paying the president--or any board member--for mowing the lawns, even though it may be a contract that benefits the association. Mowing lawns is not a official corporate duty.
In all dealings with the association, there needs to be the actuality of and appearance of an arm's length transaction. It is not a wise idea, I believe, to enter into any service contact with either a board member or an association member.
Such arm's length dealings may mean that it costs the association more money to bid out a contract. But, in my mind, that is the cost of assuring legitimate, above board dealings.
Ever so often there are reports of misdeeds by homeowners associations board members and officers, similar to the one reported yesterday,
Former Roy mayor charged with theft from HOA http://www.yelmonline.com/storynews.php?subaction=showfull&id=1223065808&archive=&start_from=&ucat=1
"Of those checks, 16 of them were written to Eldridge’s husband, John Eldridge, for unauthorized lawn maintenance."
At the very least all payments to board members and to all association members should be approved and fully disclosed in minutes and newsletters. I further think it would be desirable to mandate that each board member sign a conflict of interest statement annually and make those statements part of the associations public record.