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RobertB21 (Kentucky)
Posts: 6
Posted:
What is a common sense approach to collecting the yearly assessments from the homeowners?
We have 172 homeowners and started to collect dues back in July, and to date some 30 homeowners have still not paid. These are the steps we have taken to date: 1. We hand delivered a "assessments due letter" to all homeowners. This collected about 50% of monies due. 2. we hand delivered another letter stating that the homeowner's assessment was overdue and that a $20 fine was now being added to the orignial amount due. We give a new due date for this new amount. This letter added that further fines and the possibility of lien were possible in the future if the dues were not paid this time. This period of time has passed and we still have the 30 homeowners memtioned above who have not paid.
I should say that we are a new inexperienced board having just taken over from the developer back in June of 2008 so these is our first attempt to collect assessments. The developer had not collected any dues the past year (2007) and had not done any of the work on the common grounds. It was sort of "here its your problem now and oh yes there is only $51 in the your HOA account, bye".
I should note that we are not trying to collect any of the 2007 assessments only the 2008 dues.
Is there some place where you can find form letters to be use at each of the steps of dues delinquency with suggests as to fines etc.
We, the board, do not want to become hated by our neighbors but in fairness all or none should pay.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Robert, you should have a written collection policy outlining just what will happen each step of the way and each homeowner should receive a copy of it. The $20.00 late fee is it a one time fee or does $20.00 get added each month the debt is unpaid? At a certain dollar amount / time frame a lien should be filed leading up to foreclosure. Please note also that all legal fees i.e. fees to file and release the lien and any attorney fees should be paid by the delinquent H/O.

We collect our fees monthly and add on $35.00 late fee, at 90 days we file a lien and at 120 days we start foreclosure proceedings. We use an attorney who specializes in collections and there is no fee to us, he collects directly from the H/O.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
GeorgerwilliamsW (Indiana)
Posts: 975
Posted:
Robert, the first step for the board is to formalize a collection policy. That policy needs to be communicated to all homeowners. A sample collection policy is attached.

A telephone call to the homeowners may be useful to break things free.

The board should consult with its attorney about fines and collection procedures. At some point as described it may be advisable to turn the collection over to an attorney. You may only need to do this one time.

But the key is to get a policy statement written, approved and in the hands of the homeowners.
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KirkW1 (Texas)
Posts: 1,665
Posted:
I would also consider a short consultation with an attorney to see if it is too late to take action against the builder. He had a duty to act in the best interest of the neighborhood and association. And he clearly failed in that duty.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KirkW1 on 09/27/2008 4:36 PM
I would also consider a short consultation with an attorney to see if it is too late to take action against the builder. He had a duty to act in the best interest of the neighborhood and association. And he clearly failed in that duty.

Sounds like a good suggestion, Kirk, but with only $51 in the treasury I don't think it's feasible. And, if there are no state laws regulating developers I don't know that they would even have a case against him.

The fact that the developer didn't bother to collect assessments while he was in control has probably caused the delinquent members to think they can continue to get away without paying. The board needs to adopt a collection policy and send it to the members. Then they need to start filing liens if the delinquencies aren't paid w/i a reasonable time after informing the members of the collection policy and the fact that it will be enforced.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Sounds like some good suggestions.

For what it's worth, I'm the treasurer for an HOA in Kentucky.

We have around 300 homeowners.

You might also want to look to your governing documents and see what the due dates and notice dates for your assessment process is.

For example, our documents specify dates that the first notice must be mailed by, the due date for the assessments, when to assess a penalty, etc.

Our dues are required to be paid in full by the first day of the year for which the assessments apply.

So, for 2009 dues, we must have a first notice statement in the mail to homeowners by November 15, 2008, with a due day of December 31, 2008, for the assessment period of January 1 - December 31, 2009.

On January 2, we are to apply late fees (ours are 50%). We also place any homeowners who have not paid on a Not In Good Standing list. These homeowners cannot run for the board nor vote in the meetings until all assessments and late fees are paid.

If the payment is not made by the date of the annual meeting, we file a lien and turn the homeowners over to our attorney for collection. He adds additional fees (which our CC&Rs allow us to add to the outstanding assessment amount).

MaryM34 (South Carolina)
Posts: 10
Posted:
My HOA Board is telling the homeowners that our annual assessment period is February 1 - January 31 and that our annual budget and fiscal year are from January 1 - December 31. That is how they have interpreted our CC&Rs which read "At least thirty (30) days before February 1 of each year, the Board of Directors shall fix the amount of the Annual Assessment against each lot...Written notice of any change in assessment rate shall be sent to every Owner. The annual assessments shall be due and payable in advance on January 1 of each year..." Then, our Bylaws state "It shall be the duty of the Board of Directors to send written notice of each assessment to every Owner subject thereto at least thirty (30) days in advance of each annual assessment period". The written notice, which included a dues increase, was received by the homeowners on December 29, 2012. When some owners questioned the timeliness of the notice, we were given this explanation. Thank you for your insight.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Mary,

Welcome to the forum.
It is best to start a new topic rather than reactivate an old topic. This is because laws change and what may have been good advice earlier (in 2008 for this thread)might not be good advice today. This can cause confusion for others who may be reading the thread.

In regards to your post, when there is conflict between two (or more) governing documents, the higher document is the one that must be complied with (has control). Typically each document will specify which document would be in control.

The standard order of precedence is:

Federal Laws
Federal Regulations
State Laws
County Codes
City Ordinances
Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions (CC&Rs)
Articles of Incorporation
Bylaws
Resolutions (additional rules, regulations and procedures adopted by the Board)

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
This is an old post from 2008 Mary. You may want to make this a new topic to get a response. Welcome to the forum!

Former HOA President
MaryM34 (South Carolina)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Thank you, Tim. That's good information to have.
MaryM34 (South Carolina)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Thank you, Melissa. I'll do that.
MaryM34 (South Carolina)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Please disregard my original post at 3:47PM. I've reposted as a new topic. Thank you.

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