💬 Join us to post & get advice from 50,000 HOA & Condo leaders.

Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in

LindaD4 (South Carolina)
Posts: 12
Posted:
Our HOA has sited 3 homeowners for dead trees in their yard. Our Restrictions provide for a property that has no structure on it yet for the HOA to cut and remove dead trees, cut grass, etc. but nothing that addresses a property that has a house on it.
My question:
Can our HOA enter the property with a bonded, insured contractor to remove the dead trees?
KirkW1 (Texas)
Posts: 1,665
Posted:
Without looking through your documents, then nobody here can say for sure. But it is common that the documents do give the right to the HOA.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
. . . .

and even though our own docs give us that RIGHT, we still never EVER do it. The various attorneys we used over the years STRONGLY recommended against it. Especially if it was something like lawn maintenance or property that needed to be maintained. In one case, we were needing to remove an unapproved outbuilding.

We go through the violation process until we get to the part where we can get a court order to do so.

Generally we get compliance before it gets that far. The homeowner dismantled his shed after he received the letter from the attorney informing him of our intent to file litigation.

In only one case ever have we had to enter a resident's property to "fix" a violation.

We received a court order to remove 3 dogs from a resident's property and were able to go onto the property with a sheriff and 2 animal control officers to obtain the dogs.

DwightT (Idaho)
Posts: 664
Posted:
Michele - never say never. We currently have three properties where we have had to enter the property to take care of the landscaping. All three properties have been abandoned by the owners (investment property bankruptcy in two cases, dunno what happened in the third - owner just packed up and disappeared one night). The banks aren't going to do anything in the current climate, so we will. We have notified the banks that we will be mowing the yards and assessing the properties for the costs, but frankly I doubt if we will be able to collect on those assessments for some time (if ever).

I do realize that you are probably talking about occupied homes and I completely agree with you there. If there is somebody living there, we will go through the regular violation process up to and including obtaining a court order. Even then we would probably not enter the property unless we had a police escort. I don't think anybody pushing a lawnmower (or working a shovel to remove a dead tree) wants to have to deal with an angry resident.

BTW: when we sent the notification letter to one of the bankruptcy homes, we received a letter from the owner's attorney threatening us with legal action for violating the bankruptcy order and trying to collect from his client (they still owe dues). Here was a case of an attorney not bothering to read the letter. We just said that we would be mowing the yard and assessing the charges to the property. We didn't say anything about attempting to collect those assessments.
KirkW1 (Texas)
Posts: 1,665
Posted:
In the event of a foreclosure, you need to carefully document what is spent before and after foreclosure. From what I saw on the news feeds there are a couple HOAs in the Las Vegas area that are filing liens on properties owned by the banks. My understanding is that on the day of foreclosure the primary (and subordinate) liens are extinguished in the foreclosure action. If so, that should open the door to a new lien which appears on otherwise unencumbered land. (Well it would still be behind taxes and such.)

As for entering to rectify a problem, I would be inclined to get a court order first. But that is an inclination. Also, what is regular business in one area of the country is forbidden in another.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
No, Dwight, we would still not enter an abandoned or vacant property.

In fact, we'd much more inclined to NOT enter such a property without a court order.

Moving to enforce a CC&R violation doesn't affect bankruptcy or foreclosure. We are not trying to collect a debt. Those communications and notifications are entirely different.

Since we don't have a fine structure, and we are not performing the work then trying to collect reimbursement.

So I still cannot anticipate, outside of an emergency, where we would enter any property, even though our docs give us the "right" to do that, WITHOUT a court order.

JohnK3 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 967
Posted:
Our docs allow the HOA to enter a private lot (not residence) to enforce the docs.
I'll guess yours do, too, but perhaps in an alternate section than the specific one you mentioned.
TamaraW (Ohio)
Posts: 193
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LindaD4 on 09/21/2008 6:28 PM
Our HOA has sited 3 homeowners for dead trees in their yard. Our Restrictions provide for a property that has no structure on it yet for the HOA to cut and remove dead trees, cut grass, etc. but nothing that addresses a property that has a house on it.
My question:
Can our HOA enter the property with a bonded, insured contractor to remove the dead trees?

Our Governing Documents allow us to do so. We have had to do so in several cases involving garbage. Since our neighborhood is lacking in "curb appeal" due to the neglect of homeowners, we are looking to further this with some other homes that are not pruning their trees that overhang common sidewalks and upkeep on mulch bed areas in the front limited common elements.

Here is how we do this and it was advised the HOA do not do this by our Attorney, but have a contractor do this, after of course the contractor is notified of the situation and agrees to do this.

They will receive a violation letter with a reasonable cure date and be put on notification that if they fail to correct the violation by the cure date, then we, the Association, through a contractor, will cure the violation and charges will be put on the home.

WE CAN ONLY DO THIS BECAUSE OUR GOVERNING DOCUMENTS ALLOW SUCH ACTION. IF THEY DID NOT WE WOULD NOT.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
LindaD,

I think it's pretty much standard for CCRs to contain an article stating the board has the authority to perform maint. on a member's property if that member fails to do so. The member must be notified and given a specific period of time to perform the maint and if they don't the assn may do so and charge the fee to the member's assessment lien. This article is generally falls under the topic of "Maintenance". I would suggest that b/4 the assn would take this action they would again contact the owner and inform him of their planned action and specifically what date it will occur.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Even so, Tamara, we would still not do so.

EVER, unless in an extreme emergency.

It's also the reason we don't tow, even though our governing documents allow us to tow.

We will always move through the violation compliance process to the point where we obtain a court order allowing us to either go onto the property to correct or to tow.

More than 1 HOA attorney has recommended this.

More than 2 have.

Of the 4 we've had over the years, each one agrees.

And in all the neighborhood leadership workshops we've attended, the workshop leaders recommend the same thing.

Even though our documents "allow" for it, we are putting the HOA at risk for a lawsuit from the homeowner if something is broken or damaged, EVEN IF WE DIDN'T DO IT.

Without a court order, even if our docs say we can, if a resident sues we would have to, among other things, try to explain why "curb appeal" outweighed the risks of damage and/or property rights.

We can say, "look, they agreed to the CC&Rs and we sent them all these letters. . ." and the judge would say, "so? now you owe him a new transmission." or a new roof, or a new fence. or whatever the homeowner tries to say we broke or damaged.

With a court order, we have a court adjudicated history and sanction.

Much stronger of a defense if the homeowner wants to try to take us to the cleaners.

TamaraW (Ohio)
Posts: 193
Posted:
I am glad that works for you Michelle. Each neighborhood is different, in more than one way. You really have to "get to know your audience" and proceed from there on what actions will best bring them into compliance and overall what is best for the community as a whole.

Having an insured, licensed, contractor takes care of the "sue the association" thing for us and it provides quicker results for the community (Mind you we are talking about garbage, trees and mulch/weeds/bushes). We have more "special" meetings, because of the abrupt action we take when it comes to violations that further drive down our overall property value, but often find those people fall into compliance a lot quicker then following the violations, fines, court action step.

MikeS1
Posts: 668
Posted:
Michele - I'm with you on this one. I suppose that it depends on the state in which you're located, but our attorney has warned us about this one as well. In VA, you just about need a court order to do this. Regardless of the state where you're located, I certainly wouldn't pursue this without legal consult.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Oh, absolutely, Mike and Tamara.

I'm not at all arguing in support of one position or against another.

I'm just sharing what we do and why we do it.

It's things like this that are truly up to each individual HOA, and really, probably differs from board member to board member on the HOA board.

I wouldn't at all be surprised if, several years from now, if the current board members are no longer on the board and there is an entirely new group of directors, heck, they may decide to go ahead and do it since the docs DO allow for it. . .

GeorgerwilliamsW (Indiana)
Posts: 975
Posted:
The liability issues for entering property are mind boggling. Michele is on solid ground to say that the only way it should be done is with a court order.

Even most municipalities secure a court order before entering private property for maintenance (except under emergency circumstances).

It is another example of how poorly written and unenforceable covenant documents are.
TamaraW (Ohio)
Posts: 193
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GeorgerwilliamsW on 09/23/2008 2:54 AM
The liability issues for entering property are mind boggling. Michele is on solid ground to say that the only way it should be done is with a court order.

Even most municipalities secure a court order before entering private property for maintenance (except under emergency circumstances).

It is another example of how poorly written and unenforceable covenant documents are.

George, there is no mention of this being Private Property. In our community, although our yards are Limited Common Grounds (meaning meant for my exclusive use), I and the association, through our governing documents, have an invested interest in my neighbors yard next too me and at all the way through the neighborhood. If not in an emergency situation, which we can enter immediately - even a home, all we are required to give is a 24 hour notice.

Now we have had to enter a home, under the situations where a neighbor has not winterized their home before going into foreclosure leaving the home vacant or just hi-tailing it out of here causing the pipes in the homes to freeze in the winter and pour out of the home. Should we have to receive a court order for that, whew.....what a mess!

I don't think the author of this thread is specific enough about where they live, what their governing documents say and even what city codes/state law say about the property. You have to take all these things into consideration when making a decision.

We are looking into fixing neighbors mulch area's under a contractor and trimming trees that overhang the common sidewalks, we may even go as far as replacing trees that should of never been planted in the first place, by the developer, and have died and look unsightly. I don't see how any association would fair poorly in court if they are acting on the best interest of the community in a responsible way by following the governing documents.

I believe in C.Y.A., but don't think when you have these documents to follow, it always has to end up in court when dealing with situations like these.
GeorgerwilliamsW (Indiana)
Posts: 975
Posted:
I don't get the thrust of your argument.

If it is limited common area then the association has the right to enter the property for maintenance without question. If trees hang over a commonly owned sidewalk, there is no issue.

Only when it is individually owned private property (not common area or limited common area) does it make sense to obtain a court order (except under emergency situations). Are you agreeing with Michele or disagreeing?
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TamaraW on 09/23/2008 5:45 AM

Now we have had to enter a home, under the situations where a neighbor has not winterized their home before going into foreclosure leaving the home vacant or just hi-tailing it out of here causing the pipes in the homes to freeze in the winter and pour out of the home. Should we have to receive a court order for that, whew.....what a mess!


In our case, if this were in our subdivision, which is made up of stand-alone, detached, single-family homes, there is NO way we would enter such a home to "winterize" it, or really under any circumstances without a court order.

We would not even enter the property to mow and maintain without a court order allowing us to.

Since we are not a condo or townhome or similar type HOA, then, thankfully, we don't have to parse our response for situations like that!

I don't envy having to make that decision.
TamaraW (Ohio)
Posts: 193
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GeorgerwilliamsW on 09/23/2008 6:04 AM
I don't get the thrust of your argument.

If it is limited common area then the association has the right to enter the property for maintenance without question. If trees hang over a commonly owned sidewalk, there is no issue.

Only when it is individually owned private property (not common area or limited common area) does it make sense to obtain a court order (except under emergency situations). Are you agreeing with Michele or disagreeing?

George....you shouldn't use words such as "thrust" so early in the morning.

I am in no position to agree/disagree or even argue points on here. Just give my situation and seek out others when it comes to governing documents as we are all in different situations/states/cities and mind frames.

TamaraW (Ohio)
Posts: 193
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MicheleD on 09/23/2008 6:18 AM
Posted By TamaraW on 09/23/2008 5:45 AM

Now we have had to enter a home, under the situations where a neighbor has not winterized their home before going into foreclosure leaving the home vacant or just hi-tailing it out of here causing the pipes in the homes to freeze in the winter and pour out of the home. Should we have to receive a court order for that, whew.....what a mess!



In our case, if this were in our subdivision, which is made up of stand-alone, detached, single-family homes, there is NO way we would enter such a home to "winterize" it, or really under any circumstances without a court order.

We would not even enter the property to mow and maintain without a court order allowing us to.

Since we are not a condo or townhome or similar type HOA, then, thankfully, we don't have to parse our response for situations like that!

I don't envy having to make that decision.

Michelle, our whole neighborhood is private property mastered off of one water meter, then sub meters for the individual homes. Now get this, the association pays the bill for the whole neighborhood upfront, then after the water company receives individual payments the association gets reimbursed the difference between what they paid upfront and what was collected individually. So it is in the communities best interest to go turn off water in vacant homes when we can or plan for a contractor to turn off the water before winter comes. If that water is running due to pipes bursting and the home is vacant, the whole association pays.

I assume and ask; you live in a "regular" type neighborhood, that is not visually obvious an HOA/Condo/Townhome owned by the city?
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Tamara:

I'm still not sure what type of homes you guys have.

Are they detached homes?

Sitting on their own lot, not sharing any lot space with any other homes?

For example, in our neighborhood, each individual home sits on roughly 3/4s to 1 acre lots.

If the water is the issue, I would imagine it could simply be shut off to the home at the same place the water company shuts it off on the easement.

There should still be no reason for us to enter the home. Like I said, at least in our HOA, assuming the water was set up the same way as it were in yours.

TamaraW (Ohio)
Posts: 193
Posted:
Hmmm.... I don't know if I can explain where this would give a clear picture. We are a unique community, detached single family homes in a condo environment. There is about 12 feet of space between my neighbors home and mine. We are private property and we own everything including the infrastructure beneath us (and are still paying for that infrastructure through a third party system/title to the land will be turned over to the community when payment is complete).

Because I bought into every square inch of this property that our neighborhood sits on I have a divided interest in it and every home that sits on it. The BOD is appointed to protect that property for me and can do so through our governing documents.

Homeowners have the same responsibilities towards their homes as if they lived in a "regular" neighborhood. The BOD has the responsibility to oversee the property as if it were a condo environment to protect the interest of the communities property/value.

TamaraW (Ohio)
Posts: 193
Posted:
Adding here......we only enter the vacant home when the water is pouring out of the walls. This is an emergency situation where the water needs to be shut off inside the home in order to protect the neighbors home and the associations expense of the water. The association does not have access to the shut off valves on limited common elements, only common elements.

🎯 You've read this entire discussion

Join the conversation with 50,000 HOA & Condo Leaders:

  • ✓ Ask follow-up questions
  • ✓ Share your experience
  • ✓ Get expert advice
  • ✓ Access 350,000 discussions
Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in here