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ReneeD (Illinois)
Posts: 201
Posted:
Should the BOD have (most current year of) Meeting Minutes, Reserve Study, Financials readily available for any homeowner to look at either at Annual Homeowner Meetings?

Also, our PM/BOD leverages our Annual Homeowners Meetings only for electing new directors to the Board and, we are told no other business will be conducted. So why call it an Annual Homeowners Meeting?

I understand the part of announcing meeting decorum for election purposes, but quorum was met with proxy/ballots received and homeowners showing up at this meeting to vote. So, if this is our annual meeting wouldn't homeowners have the upper hand at this 'once a year' meeting since all we can do at regular BOD meetings is sit, watch and listen! I ask because last year a homeowner was upset that he was not given a chance to voice his concerns; rather, the meeting was abruptly adjourned. Here again the PM reminded him no other business would be conducted; however, both the PM and BOD refused to acknowledge that homeowner saying only they would be going into Executive Session.

I don't think this is the correct way to have homeowner meetings. If this sounds familiar, what changes were made in your HOA? -ReneeD
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
The Annual Meeting of the Members (cited in your bylaws) is NOT a Board meeting, therefore they have no business running it like it is. (I personally, don't even think the board should sit up at the front of the room. Rather, they are all Members at this meeting, and the presiding officer and secretary should be the only board members up at the front. Committee reports are given at this time, an annual report from the president, the end of year financial report (to be approved by the members) and other discussion on what is going on, what is being done and what is planned for the future. An election is held after that, with an appointed "teller" running the election, and giving the results to the presiding officer to announce.)

The agenda would have needed approval at the beginning of the meeting. That was your time to put any items on the agenda.

Some kinds of motions would have required previous Notice, but other kinds can be made and passed by the members. Members can vote to establish committees, and can give the Board directions.

Collectively, the Members are the most powerful entity of the HOA. Read all your documents AND your state's statutes, and the state Not-for-profit corporation Act.
JeanneK3 (Maryland)
Posts: 562
Posted:
I agree with Susan. This is a homeowners meeting, not a board meeting. Put together your own agenda, pass copies around the community door to door and then ask that your agenda or something close to it be ratified at the beginning of the meeting. Then the board will be put on notice that homeowners want to discuss these issues and should have relevant materials with them.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Renee,

Susan is right on the money about the annual meeting! In many assn's this meeting is the only opportunity the members have to voice their opinions and vote on issues that concern them. It is improper for only board members to be making motions, seconding and voting. That is a member's right when a meeting of the members is taking place. When the Pres called for the meeting to adjourn all the members should have yelled "NO". Everyone in your assn -- the PM, the board and the members -- needs to be educated on the protocol for a meeting of the members.
ReneeD (Illinois)
Posts: 201
Posted:
Thank you all, especially you, Susan! I will see how successful I am at our meeting--which me luck--- although the past 4 years they have had an attorney "run" these meetings which obviously homeowners have been paying for but, whenever I bring that up his response to me has always been that the BOD decided to have him there(I attend most meetings and not once have I heard the BOD mention/approve of this action.) Either way, I am not even given a blink of any eye for a response from him as his attention always diverts to his "busy-ness" (if there is such a word) with the meeting at hand or an approaching BOD member. Ultimately, one is left feeling worthless as he goes into a disertation on how to run a meeting correctly and that the only business being conducted at this meeting is for the sole purpose of electing new board members.

The other item I consider rather bothersome is the fact that any proxy/ballots mailed in have already been opened by the PM prior to this meeting--as I've been told, to "save time". IMO, this could be construed as vote tampering and/or votes "misplaced". Also, when proxy/ballots are counted, they ask for volunteers as there is never an appointed teller. And, as I've observed from previous elections, while this happens, the PM is actually handing out more blank ballots to other homeowners even after they turned in their votes.

On a separate note, I have also tried to get other homeowners willing to take time to listen to me and/or make an effort to attend meetings especially if they are not satisfied with what they see. Unfortunately, many have good intentions but then not show up. I have even suggested they drop off their ideas at my door, voicemail, email. Unless it hits their pocketbook nothing changes.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
IF you bylaws say that the president presides over meetings, then they would have had to motioned to "suspend the rules" to let anyone else preside over the meeting. Check that out.

A "teller" should have been appointed BEFORE the election. The HOA's secretary is usually the one to verify the proxies. I don't know why the PM is even involved in the election process. Every qualified resident who signs in at the door should be handed a ballot and they should be counted, along with the proxies, as qualified voters to establish the quorum.
KirkW1 (Texas)
Posts: 1,665
Posted:
Here is a couple plug nickles' worth of observation:
  • Setting aside potential trust issues, having the proxy information ready in advance should pose no problem. Since a person can show up after executing a proxy it would seem good to have know in advance and make it quicker to pull those. Also, it would could save some time in spotting where a proxy has been executed more then once.

  • I would expect that the President would run the meeting. Before our turnover the developer let the PM run the show. But we don't intend that in th future.

  • Asking for volunteers at the time would be preferable to me as to having someone appointed in advance. This is especially true if the floor approves said people.

  • All ballots should be given to the owner at the door. This is the only way you know for sure that you have one ballot per lot represented.

  • IF you really want to make a difference then ask the neighbors you mentioned to sign their proxy over to you for execution. And make a drive for proxies.

  • Also you need to run for the BOD and be open about your intent to do so when you request the proxies.

  • If the vote is close at all, it won't take many proxies at all to swing it one way or the other.

  • Most of your neighbors don't care that much.
    MaryA1 (Arizona)
    Posts: 7,043
    Posted:
    Quote:
    Posted By JeanneK3 on 09/14/2008 1:33 PM
    I agree with Susan. This is a homeowners meeting, not a board meeting. Put together your own agenda, pass copies around the community door to door and then ask that your agenda or something close to it be ratified at the beginning of the meeting. Then the board will be put on notice that homeowners want to discuss these issues and should have relevant materials with them.

    Whether or not this is acceptable should be stated in the bylaws. Normally the bylaws outline the procedure for the annual meeting. Oftentimes it is required that an agenda accompany the notice of the meeting. If this is the case then a homeowner cannot prepare his own agenda and pass it around to the members. It's the duty of the BOD to prepare the agenda and provide it to the members. This may be a meeting of members, but the board notices the meeting and the board Pres. presides. Members have the right to make motions, second motions and vote on all issues. I think a better tactic would be to approach the board -- before notice of the meeting has taken place -- and ask that specific issues be included on the agenda. Remind them this is a meeting of the members not a board meeting. If they still refuse then be prepared to make a motion at the meeting to discuss such and such issue.
    LisaS (Illinois)
    Posts: 341
    Posted:
    Renee...I live in Illinois as well, and you could live in my neighborhood the story is so familiar! I have become a thorn in the side of our Board because I educated myself on the Not for Profit and our CCRs (neither of which they follow)

    If you really want a look at the financial, the minutes, etc....put a request in writing and send it to the Board. they are required to arrange a time for you to view them.

    As for the proxy issues I agree 110%. There'sno way they should be opened prior to that meeting when votes are being counted. there should ideally be a double envelope system if the vote is being made. If it is just an assigned proxy vote, that's less apt to be a problem, but still suspect.

    Good luck.
    JohnO6 (Georgia)
    Posts: 424
    Posted:
    With all due respect to the other posts here - AND from someone who is clearly in favor of the needs of members to be met during an annual meeting - we must remember that this HOA is a legal corporate entity and that the officers of the corporation typically run such meetings.

    You are quite correct that it's not a Board meeting but it IS a corporate meeting and should be run as such.
    SusanW1 (Michigan)
    Posts: 5,202
    Posted:
    The Board had no right to (or threaten to) adjourn or go into Executive Session at an Annual Meeting. (which was said in the original post)
    MaryA1 (Arizona)
    Posts: 7,043
    Posted:
    Quote:
    Posted By SusanW1 on 09/18/2008 12:52 PM
    The Board had no right to (or threaten to) adjourn or go into Executive Session at an Annual Meeting. (which was said in the original post)

    First of all I want to make it perfectly clear that I don't condone how this board conducted the annual meeting (as reported by the OP); however, IMO, there is no reason why they can't adjourn a member's meeting and convene an executive session of the board. Where is it written that they can't do that?
    JohnO6 (Georgia)
    Posts: 424
    Posted:
    Mary -

    Typically, executive session refers to a private portion of a Board meeting (usually governing docs stipulate other requirements as well), not of a general meeting.

    Now, if the adjourned, a Board meeting would have to take place before retiring to executive session. That might be problematic if there are notice requirements for Board meetings.
    MaryA1 (Arizona)
    Posts: 7,043
    Posted:
    Quote:
    Posted By JohnO6 on 09/18/2008 1:02 PM
    Mary -

    Typically, executive session refers to a private portion of a Board meeting (usually governing docs stipulate other requirements as well), not of a general meeting.

    Now, if the adjourned, a Board meeting would have to take place before retiring to executive session. That might be problematic if there are notice requirements for Board meetings.

    John,

    I am well aware of what an executive (closed)session is; and I don't agree that it is necessarily a "portion of a board meeting", although in most instances it is held either b/4 or after a board meeting. IMO, an open board meeting does not have to take place b/4 an executive (closed) session can take place. At least this is the case in AZ. As with everything else, it all depends upon what the bylaws and/or state law says.

    I agree the executive session would have to be noticed if that is a requirement of the bylaws and/or state law. But, this is not a problem as it could be noticed in the same notice for the annual meeting.
    JohnO6 (Georgia)
    Posts: 424
    Posted:
    Mary - please take no offense at this response (since none is intended), but your post makes it appear that in fact you don't understand Executive Session either conceptually or contextually.

    So let's review:

    Meetings have two types of attendees:

    1). Participants - who can make motions, vote on motions, conduct business
    2). Observers - who watch the proceedings, and to varying degrees dependant on corporate documents, relevant laws, etc, may make commentary or have limited engagement of those actually conducting the business of the meeting.

    Conceptually Executive Session essentially separates these two groups of attendees. The reasons, justification, logistics, conduct, etc of Executive Session may vary as determined again by corporate governing documents and relevant laws.

    Applying these concepts to the context of an HOA Board Meeting makes obvious sense since Board members are participants and non-Board owners are observers.

    However applying this contextually to an HOA members meeting does not make sense since everyone in attendance is a participant rather than an observer. (OK, OK, so perhaps someone else is possibly in attendance, but that's barely relevant here). So who does Executive Session in this instance pertain to?

    On a lighter note, as to "noticing" Executive Session within the notice of a members meeting, I can only imagine something like,

    "Notice is given that in the event that the Board of Directors can't control the rowdiness of y'all, we will purposefully isolate ourselves from all you heathen who can't seem to understand our 'truth, justice and the American way' by possibly declaring an Executive Session of the Board"
    MaryA1 (Arizona)
    Posts: 7,043
    Posted:
    John,

    Not to worry, no offense taken; eveyone is entitled to explain their position.

    Frankly, I do thoroughly understand the concept of an executive (closed) session. And I do stand by my opinion that an executive session can be held w/o first holding an open session. If a situation exists where there is only confidential matters to be discussed there is no need to hold an open meeting. The meeting notice would state "an executive (closed) session" and the members would know there is no need for them to attend. In the case of this particular member meeting, if the board knew in advance they had a confidential matter to discuss, why not hold an executive session after the members' meeting was adjourned. Wouldn't this make sense?

    In AZ, ALL meetings of the assn (member meetings and board meetings, whether open or closed, must be noticed to all the members of the assn). The scenario you relate wouldn't happen in AZ, or if it did, it would be in violation of the open meeting law: "Notice is given that in the event that the Board of Directors can't control the rowdiness of y'all, we will purposefully isolate ourselves from all you heathen who can't seem to understand our 'truth, justice and the American way' by possibly declaring an Executive Session of the Board".

    JohnO6 (Georgia)
    Posts: 424
    Posted:
    Mary - so it appears we have arrived at a semantical discussion. Executive Sessions are a special type of meeting of a particular body. There can be no executive session of a members meeting only of a Board meeting, which really was my whole point to begin with. An attempt to define an executive session of a members meeting would merely mean the exlusion of non-members and as such becomes in and of itself irrelevant.

    In deference to your references to AZ law, that is precisely why I disclaimed my post statement to include reference to corporate documents and relevant laws. Since AZ represents only a small minority of the total possible relevant laws, such references are useful information, but not transferable outside that geography.
    SusanW1 (Michigan)
    Posts: 5,202
    Posted:
    John - ready for another one???

    You said:
    "we must remember that this HOA is a legal corporate entity and that the officers of the corporation typically run such meetings."

    The Members can elect a presiding officer to lead this meeting simply by motioning/ppoving it. If it's in the bylaws that the president conduct meetings, they can vote to suspend the rule, and elect a presider.

    Since I belive that the collective Membership is the most powerful entity in the corporation, I feel very strongly that this is THEIR meeting and the board should sit in the audience, just like any other Member, with just the president and the secretary at the front. Committee heads can be called to the front to give their reports.
    JohnO6 (Georgia)
    Posts: 424
    Posted:
    Quote:
    Posted By SusanW1 on 09/19/2008 5:32 AM
    John - ready for another one???

    You said:
    "we must remember that this HOA is a legal corporate entity and that the officers of the corporation typically run such meetings."

    The Members can elect a presiding officer to lead this meeting simply by motioning/ppoving it. If it's in the bylaws that the president conduct meetings, they can vote to suspend the rule, and elect a presider.

    Since I belive that the collective Membership is the most powerful entity in the corporation, I feel very strongly that this is THEIR meeting and the board should sit in the audience, just like any other Member, with just the president and the secretary at the front. Committee heads can be called to the front to give their reports.

    Susan - you're absolutely correct and I wouldn't either argue nor object to such a process. However, what you've described is exactly the process that would normally need to occur, rather than just "default" to let somebody other than the officers of the corporation running a corporate meeting.

    Philosophically, I'm perfectly fine with (in fact supportive of) the idea that such meetings should serve to empower the members - I'm just a stickler for a logical, procedural approach to making that happen.
    MaryA1 (Arizona)
    Posts: 7,043
    Posted:
    Quote:
    Posted By SusanW1 on 09/19/2008 5:32 AM
    John - ready for another one???

    You said:
    "we must remember that this HOA is a legal corporate entity and that the officers of the corporation typically run such meetings."

    The Members can elect a presiding officer to lead this meeting simply by motioning/ppoving it. If it's in the bylaws that the president conduct meetings, they can vote to suspend the rule, and elect a presider.

    Since I belive that the collective Membership is the most powerful entity in the corporation, I feel very strongly that this is THEIR meeting and the board should sit in the audience, just like any other Member, with just the president and the secretary at the front. Committee heads can be called to the front to give their reports.

    Susan,

    Since when can the membership vote to suspend an article of the Bylaws? I've never heard of such a thing. If this were true, then they could vote to suspend anything they wished -- like stipping away all the powers of the board. The only way anything can be changed in the bylaws, or any other gov. doc. is through an amendment which a certain % of the members must vote to approve.
    SusanW1 (Michigan)
    Posts: 5,202
    Posted:
    It takes a "super majority" vote - 2/3 vote.

    Who runs the meeting is an administrative rule and I belive is suspendable.

    I will confirm it, though.
    MaryA1 (Arizona)
    Posts: 7,043
    Posted:
    Quote:
    Posted By SusanW1 on 09/20/2008 2:32 PM
    It takes a "super majority" vote - 2/3 vote.

    Who runs the meeting is an administrative rule and I belive is suspendable.

    I will confirm it, though.

    My assn bylaws explicitly state the Pres shall chair all meetings of the members and board of directors. I would think that is stated in most bylaws. This is found under duties of the BOD.

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