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DwightT (Idaho)
Posts: 664
Posted:
We just received a request from a homeowner in our neighborhood who is in foreclosure. He is trying to sell the property as a short sale before the foreclosure takes place and he apparently has a buyer. However he states that the foreclosing lender will not allocate any funds to be paid to the HOA to pay off the annual dues (now 3 months past due). He is asking us to forgive the debt so that he can get approval from the lender for the sale and close escrow. His reasoning is that by helping him go through with the sale, we will gain a new dues paying member.

Personally, I can't see any reason for us to forgive the debt. We will get a new member regardless if the bank forecloses or if the short sale goes forward. If we do forgive the debt, I don't think that it would be fair to the other homeowners in the neighborhood. At best I think we could forgive the late fees, but in my opinion, I don't think that the Board should forgive the dues completely.

Any thoughts?
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
i agree with you. the most i would do is forgive the late fees. forgiving debt tells every other owner that they don't need to pay either.

BradP (Kansas)
Posts: 2,640
Posted:
Dwight:

Interesting...on one hand if you decide not to forgive the debt and it does somehow impact the sale, the HOA could be out this three months plus however much time the current owner is still there before the bank repoes it.

My question would be can't he take the funds after closing and pay it off or is he losing money on the sale? I don't think I would forgive it.
DwightT (Idaho)
Posts: 664
Posted:
Brad -
Just to be clear, our dues are assessed annually on Jan 1 and are supposed to be paid in full by Feb 1. So he owes us the current year's dues and the next assessment won't be until next Jan 1. If the sale doesn't go through, we won't be out any more than if it does.

As for taking funds from closing, my understanding is that a "short sale" is when the property is sold for less than the amount currently owed on the loan and the bank agrees to take that amount and forgive the rest. If that is the case, then there won't be any funds left over. I think that is why he is asking us to forgive the dues.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Dwight,

My understanding of a short sale is that the mortgage co or bank agrees to take less for the sale than the mortgage amount. I have no idea why the lender would care if the h/o owes delinquent assessments. Traditionally the lender is only obligated to pay the assessments after he takes possession of the home and in many instances he doesn't even bother to pay them then.
DwightT (Idaho)
Posts: 664
Posted:
Mary -

That's what I would have thought also. I'm guessing that since the assessment is an automatic lien against the property that escrow can't close for the sale until that lien is cleared.

A little more info I just received. The owner of this property is the original builder - the house has never been occupied (it's been 2 years since completion). The person who contacted us is the agent who has been trying to sell the home for the builder. The property is going to the trustee sale on Monday (May 5). Our next Board meeting isn't until May 21. While I'm fairly active on the Internet and I've seen the info on this, the other Board members aren't, and one is out of town until the end of next week. We won't even have the opportunity to discuss this until well after the trustee sale.

I think this request pretty much gets denied by default.
KarenT (Washington)
Posts: 250
Posted:
Why don't you suggest the realtor pay the dues out of the commission?
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KarenT on 04/30/2008 2:42 PM
Why don't you suggest the realtor pay the dues out of the commission?

AWESOME suggestion, Karen!

Let HIM deal with being "out of pocket."

GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
At least by our CC&R's if the Association is owed money during a voluntary sale the debt passes to the new owner. BTW how much are your dues? Are we talking a few bucks here or hundreds?

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Glen,

I know this is stretching this thread into a new direction; but can't help but comment on the provision in your docs. I think it's terrible! Why should the new owner be resp. for the prior owner's debt? This should be settled at escrow. The seller's debt can be deducted from his cash proceeds and paid to the HOA. Of course I know you don't have control on what the developer put into your docs!
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Dwight,

You said: "I'm guessing that since the assessment is an automatic lien against the property that escrow can't close for the sale until that lien is cleared."

I don't think that's true. I'd always thought that if the HOA had recorded a lien (even though it's automatice, most go thru the process of recording one) b/4 the mortgage co or bank started foreclosure proceedings, the HOA would recieve their $$$. I found out this is NOT the case and in most instances the HOA never receives a cent. Best they can hope for is that the mortgage co or bank starts paying after they take possession. The delinquent assessments that have accumulated up until then are just lost. From reading the messages on this forum I know it doesn't happen that way everywhere but that is the way it seems to happen here in AZ. At least that's what I've been told by my board Pres.
DwightT (Idaho)
Posts: 664
Posted:
Dues are considered to be an automatic lien in that when the title company is doing a title search during a sale, if they are doing their job properly they won't allow escrow to close until all debts against the property are cleared or the buyer agrees to accept responsibility for those debts. But that is during a sale. If the property is foreclosed on, then all debtors essentially get in line behind the bank. If the bank sells the property for more than the mortgage amount, then the other debtors can get paid from the left-over proceeds. Unfortunately the bank typically doesn't put much effort into trying to get more than the mortgage amount. So even if we had a lien recorded with the county, in a full foreclosure we would be unlikely to get anything.

As to a new owner being responsible for the prior owner's debt, it looks like we actually have that situation. We had another property in our neighborhood where the owner never paid dues. We went through the whole process, including filing a lien and going to small-claims court. He never responded to anything. I think there is even a warrant out for his arrest for failure to appear for a debtor's exam. Eventually the bank started foreclosure proceedings on the property, but before they finished the process, title was transferred to a new owner. I'm guessing that the previous owner quit-claimed the property to somebody else who got a new mortgage to pay off the old one. However, since the transfer did not go through a title search, the new owner has essentially agreed to assume all debts associated with the property, including the outstanding dues. He probably got a great deal on the property itself, but now he has taken on the additional debt that he may not have planned on.

For the short-sale that I originally posted about, our Board has decided to deny the request and go with the suggestion that the realtor can pay the dues. He is probably anxious for the sale to go through so that he can get a commission (even if it is a small one), so he can pay the dues to make sure it happens. It's only $400 for the year not counting late fees, so I'm pretty sure he'll be able to afford it.

Thanks for all the comments.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MaryA1 on 05/01/2008 6:59 AM
Glen,

I know this is stretching this thread into a new direction; but can't help but comment on the provision in your docs. I think it's terrible! Why should the new owner be resp. for the prior owner's debt? This should be settled at escrow. The seller's debt can be deducted from his cash proceeds and paid to the HOA. Of course I know you don't have control on what the developer put into your docs!

Mary as others have pointed out this is supposed to be discovered prior to closing but things slip through the crack and the debt is owed by the property. The buyer has the option to go after the seller or the title insurance; I just wish it were an option on foreclosed properties.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Glen,

So the new owner who inherits this debt can just tell the assn they're waiting for the "property" to give them the money to pay! LOL Don't you just love some of the things these developers put into the CCRs?

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