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BarbaraR3 (Washington)
Posts: 5
Posted:
Our HOA has just sent out our most current rules to our community. It includes a pool fence policy where the barrier they are REQUIRING home owners to erect around their temporary pools does NOT meet or exceed county regulations. I have sent them numerous e-mails regarding this and now they are "considering revising" the policy. But there is no indication that they are actually going to revise the policy to meet or exceed county regulations. Currently, it does not meet county regulations. Can an HOA do this? Would this not be considered illegal? What steps can homeowners take to ensure that they do not have to follow a policy that does not meet county regulations? Our voices are falling on deaf ears. Please help! Thanks!
NoelleC (California)
Posts: 42
Posted:
Document all contact, with dates ect. Let them know unless you hear a response within >>>>> days. ( you can pick the time ) that your intention is to contact your atty to help mediate and get this resolved.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
Yes, no rules or guidlelines can conflict or upsurp local, state or national laws.

Tell your Board they must comply with minimum standards set by your municipality.

(P.S. Why doesn't your Board know this? This is Rules 101!)
PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
BarbaraR3: As a concerned HOA resident and also as a local homeowner, you want to abide by the restrictions which govern both. At this juncture, it is not necessary to put on the handcuffs or seek legal counsel.

What you can do is contact your local municipal office, take with you the present guidelines on the barrier the Board is requiring you to erect. You are under the assumption the 'barrier' does not meet county regulations; however, allow the locals to confirm or deny that to you. If the barrier does NOT meet local requirements, they will step in to ensure all is done correctly. If necessary, they will inform the Board of what is to be erected according to code. Let us know how it turns out.

BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BarbaraR3 on 03/26/2008 10:51 PM
Our HOA has just sent out our most current rules to our community. It includes a pool fence policy where the barrier they are REQUIRING home owners to erect around their temporary pools does NOT meet or exceed county regulations. I have sent them numerous e-mails regarding this and now they are "considering revising" the policy. But there is no indication that they are actually going to revise the policy to meet or exceed county regulations. Currently, it does not meet county regulations. Can an HOA do this? Would this not be considered illegal? What steps can homeowners take to ensure that they do not have to follow a policy that does not meet county regulations? Our voices are falling on deaf ears. Please help! Thanks!

Paul offers great advice. take it.

I want to answer your questions, however, exactly as stated.

Yes, the HOA can make up rules that conflict with higher authority rules. It happens all the time.
It probably is not illegal. I could be wrong, but there are no laws that forbid one rule making body from being wrong, compared to another. It will likely be ruled as "out of jurisdiction" or "out of compliance".

It is silly, stupid, dumb, even wrong and stubbornly pigheaded, perhaps, but not illegal.

Think of this example: Your HOA could pass a rule that says it is okay to drive 100 mph on any interestate hiway, and that you do not need child restraints for kids under 5. Stupid? Yes. Wrong? yes. Will you get out of a ticket by showing the court these HOA rules? No. But is the rule itself illegal? I doubt it. Just absurd, wrong, and out of the HOA's jurisdiction.

BarbaraR3 (Washington)
Posts: 5
Posted:
I have contacted the State Senator's Office and the State Representatives office along with the Washington Department of Health and our local health department and building codes department. All the people who make the regulations and that is how I found out that the pool barrier the board has included in their rules does not meet or exceed county regulations. I have already sent the entire correspondence between these individuals and myself to the board and that is why they are "considering revising" it. I, and now the board, have the documentations which show what the county regulations and the e-mails where these individuals state that the fence does not meet county regulations. The State Senator and Representatives' offices even called me because they felt that it was important enough to call. They gave me a link to an article that I have now posted to our community website but as soon as I posted it, one of the homeowners shot it down as not being "the rule of the land". The State Senator's and Representatives' office told me that it sounded like I really needed legal advise. I'm not one to run to an attorney but when it comes to the safety of our community's children, I just may have to. I even had numerous children attempt to climb the fence in question. They ranged in age from 4 to 7 and they all climbed it without a problem. Unfortunately, there are people in our community who want this community to be a seniors community and do not want to see or hear children playing. Thank you for all your advise. I will keep on the Board about this and see if they actually do the right thing.

Barbara
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
I would like to know what the local municipality requirements are and also what the HOA is setting as its requirements.

"Does not meet or exceed" doesn't really tell us very much.

What type of fencing is the minimum allowed by local and what type is the HOA requiring?

MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Also, it would seem that simply contacting your local board of zoning enforcement would rectify the problem.

If the fence is insufficient, then the local zoning enforcement officer can and will dish out the fines and/or require the fence and/or pool to be either removed or up to code.

A private citizen shouldn't have to get a private attorney to enforce local zoning codes.

BarbaraR3 (Washington)
Posts: 5
Posted:
Solid barriers and fences must be at least 48 inches high. Gaps between the fence and ground must be less than 2 inches. And if the barrier is solid, there can not be any protrusions on the outside - which would make it easy to climb. The fence policy they have implemented is a 3 foot solid wood fence with a foot of lattice on the top. There are protrusions on the bottom and at the 35 inch mark - which is why a 4 year old climbed it in less than 20 seconds on her first attempt. And even the lattice openings are too big. I will try and go back to the local zoning department since the Board has now actually implemented in, instead of just attempting to implement it. Last time I contacted them, they just sent me the information on the barriers that meet current county regulations and ones that do not. I would hate to see a homeowner in our community follow the current pool fence rule and then have the county called on them for their fence not meeting the county regulations. If homeowners in our assocation went to an attorney, this would not be the only issue addressed. There are many issues but this is the most important one at the moment with summer around the corner.

"If the fence is insufficient, then the local zoning enforcement officer can and will dish out the fines and/or require the fence and/or pool to be either removed or up to code."

I understand this but who will they fine? The homeowner or the Board? If the homeowner is following the community rules so he can't be fined by the Board - then would the homeowner open themselves up for a fine from the county or will the Board be responsible for the fine? Guarantee that our Board would not take responsibility for it.

Thanks for the help.
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
the county will fine the owner of the barrier.

the excuse of "but they told me i didn't have to" won't work.

However, if the HOA attempts to fine an owner for a fence built in compliance with the country rules SIMPLY for being in compliance with those rules, they will not win the court battle.

example:

County says Fence must be 48 inches high. Board says Fence can be no taller than 40 inches. HOA will lose if the owner builds a 48 inch high fence, and they try to fine that owner.

However, if County says Fence must be 48 inches high and of any sturdy material, while the HOA rules says Fence can be no taller than 40 inches, and cannot be made of rusty pipe, if the owner builds a 48 inch high welded rusty pipe fence, the HOA can fine them for the MATERIAL used for the fence, but not the height.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Brian is absolutely correct.

The zoning enforcement officer will fine the homeowner and won't give a darn about what HOA "rules" are.

They don't enforce HOA rules, they enforce zoning restrictions and binding elements, etc.

The homeowner is ultimately responsible for being aware of all rules and laws governing his or her property. If the homeowner ONLY checked with the HOA regs, then sorry for her.

Good luck to you.

PS: the zoning board won't "enforce" against paper. In other words, if the HOA only has it as a reg (or an allowance), and there are not fences that reflect those regs, then the zoning board has nothing to "enforce."

It will only move against an actual infraction. It can only enforce against what is there, not what MIGHT be there. So they will not likely go to the board and make them change the regs.

BarbaraR3 (Washington)
Posts: 5
Posted:
Thank you! You both have been extremely helpful.
PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
BarbaraR3: There are other considerations here. You state "The fence policy they have implemented is a 3 foot solid wood fence with a foot of lattice on the top. There are protrusions on the bottom and at the 35 inch mark - which is why a 4 year old climbed it in less than 20 seconds on her first attempt."

Since you state the 4 year old already climbed it, it sounds like its already been erected and in place. But, an important question still remains--
does the fence/barrier require a permit from the local municipal office? Has the Board checked? This is how you will get the local officials in on the construction. You do not need to deal with the state, but the locals.

The fine will be levied against the unit owner who has erected anything which is not up to code and local regulations. Not only will they be fined, they will have to dismantle and erect what the local ordinances state. That's why its important for the Board to network with the local officials on requirements when dealing with construction or architectural changes in an HOA.

BarbaraR3 (Washington)
Posts: 5
Posted:
The fence has been climbed by 4 year olds because it is the same 4 foot fence that is required to be installed by our golf course lots. The perimeter fencing that our HOA requires of golf course lots is what has now been implemented as a TEMPORARY fence around TEMPORARY pools. Basically, our ACC and our Board did not do their research and has left it for the Rules Committee to do. But now that we have done it, they have disregarded it. I have contacted local officials along with the state officials. And they have all responded with the same message............the described fence does not appear to meet current county regulations. We are under county jurisdiction and our county zoning specialist responded with "Our code states that the pool shall be enclosed with a fence not less than four (4) feet high, of sufficient design and strength to keep out children. This fence must be in place as soon as the pool is "capable of holding water". So if a child can climb a fence in 20 seconds it probably is not built to code." And since we are under county not city, we do NOT require a permit for a fence, unless it is over 6 feet tall.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Barbara,
There is a "Heirarchy" of documents that HOAs must follow. To put it simple-----
All 1) Federal Laws and Regulations, Fcc FHA, ADA, etc
2)State Codes, Statutes and Laws,
3)County Codes and Regulations,
4)City or Municipality laws
5)Restrictive Covenants of the Association,
6)Articles of Inc for the Association,
7)ByLaws of the Association,
8)Rules and Regulations.

If your County has minimum requirements for pool fencing, then they supercede any requirements of the Association. No ifs ands or buts.
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
Donna has it almost perfect. I would add the word "applicable" behind the word "All" at the beginning, since not all laws apply to all people.

There is a "Heirarchy" of documents that HOAs must follow. To put it simple-----
All Applicable
1) Federal Laws and Regulations, Fcc FHA, ADA, etc
2)State Codes, Statutes and Laws,
3)County Codes and Regulations,
4)City or Municipality laws
5)Restrictive Covenants of the Association,
6)Articles of Inc for the Association,
7)ByLaws of the Association,
8)Rules and Regulations.

DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Brian,
Thank You for the additional word, which now makes that list pretty dern close to perfect. I believe that every Director, Board member, committee member, property manager and probably others that I forgot, should be required to carry that list in their documents. It is so simple and would save everyone, wasted time in trying to figure out where to go for laws and rulings on HOA issues.

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