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RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
SusanW1 1/2,

What do your documents say about special assessments? Ours read special assessment are to be used to meet expenses when the Dues Assessment are predicted to not meet the dues assessment expenses.

We have had a special assessment for the last 7 years, and they are now calling this a Capital Assessment. Now this year they want to have another special assessment in addition to the one that has been running for seven years, they want to have another starting next month, with no expiration date, same as other one. They will both total around $1000.00 for 65 five units. Total of 65K.

There is nothing in our documents that mentions a capital assessment, in fact if memory sewrves it was first called and passed as a Special assessment. Our past boards seem to strive and make things complicated and legally borderline, and there will be a complete change by next year but I meet the same resistance in getting them to watch what they are doing. The latest debacle is this special assessment business. Never has been any accounting of this special assessment other that some explanation that they collected around $450,000 for thia capital thing, have spent about this amount and now this is supposed to justify another special assessment that will last to 2014.

I am very concerned that this program already has them in fiduciary trouble and here's why. To pass a special assessmenr it takes a majority of the apportioned vote to pass. Since they always use proxys and actually suggest to our owners if the can't attend they assign their proxy to a board member and list the names of the board on the proxy instructionss. Of course the Board always can control any elections or voting on anyhing at the annual meeting, and they have done it for years.

Now, as far as dues (fees) are concerned, in order to have a quorum you need 66 2/3rds vote. This is a lot harder to get than fifty %, so I expect the reason for these continual special assessments is to be able to control the vote. Also our MD says the Board can on;y raise the dues the CPI for this area and anything else has to be by brought up to voite and requires 66 2/3 vote.

I have tried to tell them, if nothing else this practice could be taken as a way to control the vote systematically. I have told them to call a special meeting to amend our documents that allows for a 10% majority to reach quroum. Then you could do away with the proxys and all ballots would be secret and if people don't want to vote, then don't vote, just like a general election.

They think I am trying to cause trouble.

Forgive my long post.

SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
I live in a subdivision with an HOA that governs several assets. We have had just one SAD coordinated by the township for the orginal paving of our streets (They administered the entire thing) Over 50% of the residents had to sign a petition to OK the special assessment. So I'm not much help for you.

IMHO, the ability to hold an official meeting using proxies should not be dovetailed into using those same proxies in the voting process.
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Susan,
Thank you very much. Can I ask if this special assessment will just go on forever?

I need some more input. Has anyone every had this happen to them, what is the longest time a Special Assessment has gone on?

Our doccuments say a special assessment is called when the annual dues are going to result in a short fall. The dues assessments are used to cover all common expenses and day to day expeenditures, and concludes by saying, this includes all espenses of any king. Every thing is grouped together with dues paid. If you need more moneey for say, a long range fund, you have to raise the dues. I don't think this is unusual. Howabout it Roger, Dr, Gloria, and Don, and anyone else.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Robert, with all due respect, even as tight as the home market is these days, I would hit the road and move out of this subdivision.

If even half of what I understand you to say is going on, I wouldn't stand for this sort of irresponsible fiscal behavior.

I'd be outta there.

Sorry I can't be more helpful, it just seems something smells fishy - or rotten - to say the least!

SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
You didn't say what the special assessment was for.

In our sub, each homeowner paid for the orginal paving of our roads over 10 years!
While we do repairs and keep them up, (chipseal, fill, etc.) to totally re-do all our roads would need another special assessment.

Some things, like the TOTAL road replacement, are not placed into the Reserve Fund system. It must be community property, have a life of 25 - 30 years and be repairable.
HaroldS (Arizona)
Posts: 906
Posted:
Another reason why Arizona outlawed HOA proxy voting. Gives too much power to proxy collecting board members.
MikeS1
Posts: 668
Posted:
Right on Harold! Let's not forget the potential for fraud when it comes to collecting proxies. There are a number of issues with Fraud potential, when it comes to processing Proxies.
AgnieszkaH (Virginia)
Posts: 2
Posted:
Our HOA just has been forced to levy a Special Assessment- over 50% !!! of each quarterly assessemnt fee. Their arguments are: budget deficit, no every homeowner pays their fees so the HOA needs to hire attorneys, accountants, ect. No word whether this is temprarly or not. Does anyone know if there is any maximmun that they can ask for.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Every state has different laws; I'm not familiar with VA's. I believe every HOA's gov docs will outline special assessments but wouldn't be surprised to learn there is no cap on how much or how often. In most instances it requires member approval. Oftentimes special assessments are required because the assn has no reserve fund or a grossly unfunded account. Condo assn's especially are notorious for special assessments.

Mary
AgnieszkaH (Virginia)
Posts: 2
Posted:
Thank you
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Mary and AgniezKaH,

Now we know all associations can pass a "special Assessment."
What I would like to find out is how your documents described "Special Assessments" and their justification.

I want to see if the coreect way to raise funds is a "Special Assessment" or a "Dues Assessment." It is my belief that special assessment are to provide money for the shortfall that is predicted will happen to the Common Expenses. Once that "short fall is" satisfied with a "Special Assessment" the the board has to re-tool and declare a raise in the dues assessment with their presentation of the Annual dues Assessment which is described as money to use for common expenses.

Also I would like to know what % is used to pass a Special Assessment and what% is needed to pass a Raise in the Annual Assessment.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Robert,

First of all, not all states have the same laws. I would strongly suggest your check to see if your state has laws governing HOAs and if so, are there any regarding special assessments.

In AZ, State law limits the raise in the yearly dues to 20% for planned communities. If the BOD wants to raise the assessments more than 20%, it must be approved by a majority vote of the members. There is no state law for condos so it's whatever is in the docs. The assessments should be high enough to meet the yearly budget requirements, including a portion to be place in a reserve account for capital expenditures and deferred maintenance. Associations that need to pass a special assessment because of a budget shortfall usually means they do not have an adequate reserve and had a large capital expenditure or maintenance project, and, in fact, may be doing it illegally. Several years ago my assn raised the yearly dues by 10% indicating the whole amount would be put into our reserve account, which is now funded at 100%.

My assn. docs state a special assessment is for: "the purposes of defraying, in whole or in part, the cost of any construction, reconstruction, repair or replacement of any improvement upon the common area, including fixtures and personal property related thereto" and must be approved by 2/3 of the votes cast at a special meeting, the quorum of which is 50%. Therefore, in my 1,700 member assn it would take 570 members to pass a special assessment.

Mary
HaroldS (Arizona)
Posts: 906
Posted:
Mary - once again you fail to cite the entire law. Your statement sounds as if all Arizona HOAs can raise their dues 20% per year by state law. However, the law qualifies UNLESS the HOA documents have a lower limit. There is no "notwithstanding" in this statute. If you are going to cite state laws, please be accurate.
"A. Unless limitations in the community documents would result in a lower limit for the assessment, the association shall not impose a regular assessment that is more than twenty per cent greater than the immediately preceding fiscal year's assessment without the approval of the majority of the members of the association."
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Harold,

Before you criticize my response, please make certain you've read it correctly. What I said is that the dues cannot be raised more than 20%; I didn't say they must be raised by 20%.
HaroldS (Arizona)
Posts: 906
Posted:
Sweetpea, what you said exactly was: 'In AZ, State law limits the raise in the yearly dues to 20% for planned communities." That is misleading and sounds to anyone reading it that an Arizona HOA can raise their dues 20% by law if they wish. And that is simply not true.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Robert I think what you're asking is how long can a SA go on; our documents limit it to one year:

Section 8.2. Special Assessment - Capital Improvements. In addition to the monthly assessments authorized in Section 8.1, the Association may levy in any assessment year special assessments applicable to that year only for the following purposes:

A. defraying part or all or the common expenses as to the cost of reconstruction, repair, or replacement of capital improvements on the common area or on Association property, and the construction or purchase of new capital improvements, in each instance including personal property and fixtures;

B. defraying costs of repair and restoration as referred to in Article X.

Such special assessment for capital improvements may be levied only upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the Association at a meeting duly called for that purpose, except that these and expenses of the Association in connection with a loss under the insurance coverage and the disbursement of funds thereby shall be an assessment against the owners of any damaged or destroyed units and against all Unit Owners in case of damage to or
destruction of the Common or Limited Common Areas, and such assessment shall not require a vote of the members of the Association.

Ohio also changed the law for condos to stop out of control SA's: The Board of Directors shall adopt and amend a budget for revenues, expenditures, and reserves in an amount adequate to repair and replace major capital items in the normal course of operations without the necessity of special assessments, provided that the amount set aside annually for reserves shall not be less than ten percent (10%) of the budget for that year unless the reserve requirement is waived annually by the Unit Owners exercising not less than a majority of the voting power of the Association.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
Thank you Glen,
That is exactly what I am looking for. My relations with our Board is ar times been contentious over the years. I have a a long history here. But in any event, I better be ready to justify and suggestions I may have that the Board doesn't understand what they are doing sometime. They have shot me down enough times by being smarter than I, my maneuvers are always be well prepaired.
Thanks again, our documents have no time limit. It's crazy.
RobertR1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 5,164
Posted:
HaroldS,
How come you don't call me Sweetpea? Do you know her mother is Olive Oly? She is going to sick Popeye on you. Just hope she don't send Donna to where you live, for a short attitude adjustment session.

You can come and hide at my place.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Robert from the way you have described this SA and what they're doing with it, it sounds to me as they're doing this to raise fees without raising assessments or are they doing that too.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Robert, I agree with the "Sweetpea" callout.

That was very condescending and inappropriate and I totally expected him to follow it up with a pat on the head and a nudge to "Go on now, Little Lady, put your apron back on 'n git on back to fixin' dinner."

"Sweetpea" indeed.

Can we get any more archaic?

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