💬 Join us to post & get advice from 50,000 HOA & Condo leaders.

Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in

MelissaS1 (Washington)
Posts: 22
Posted:
Do most management contracts include a clause which gives the property manager a fee equal to 5% of the cost of administering insurance claims, or something similar to that? I find myself in a position to have to explain this.

I can understand if that's the case-who wants to do extra work for free if it's not part of expected routine and recurring day-to-day basics? That's all I really would like an answer to, but for those of you who would like to hear the story behind the question, read on. I'd appreciate any knowledgeable feedback, especially from professionals.

I am a board member of a 72-unit condo. We had an owner cause over $165,000 worth of water damage that is going to be covered by the owners policy. It damaged two lower units so badly that the owners had to move out for over 6 weeks. Two units below them were damaged to a lesser extent but didn't require vacating. Based on our contract with the PM, this would entitle him to $8,250 in fees for handling this mess.

At the beginning of the process, however, the PM graciously made a verbal agreement with the adjuster to waive the 5% and bill on an hourly basis which, after several months, came to $3,600, less than half of what he was contractually entitled to. Was anyone grateful for this? Not the owner nor their insurer, as it turns out.

Now the Insurer says they will not pay the $3,600 because they claim in their experience, PM's administer these claims as part of their routine services. Furthermore, they will not release the $165,000 until we relieve their client of responsibility for the PM's fees. (How is this not extortion?)

We reminded them that this is a binding contractual obligation for this owner, and if they wouldn't pay, the owner will have to. We have already paid all of the bills for this work including the PM, while waiting for the insurer to step up. Our Declaration requires us to initiate repairs and assess the responsible party for all costs, which we have done. Therefore, any forgiveness of the debt would be borne by all owners.

We won't consider that until we get a legal opinion, which we are waiting for. I don't know about the rest of the country, but condo lawyers here in our neck of the woods are so busy our regular guy can't even give us an estimate of when he'll be able to review our situation. Good times!

So, what's typically considered routine, and what's extra??

Thanks everyone!

Missy

SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
You said: "Based on our contract with the PM, this would entitle him to $8,250 in fees for handling this mess."

What does "handling" mean?

Did he oversee all the repairs (including finding and dealing with contractors, sub-contractors, etc.)?
HaroldS (Arizona)
Posts: 906
Posted:
The extortion is the PM wanting 5% to handle an insurance claim. That's not even realistic because each insurance claim is different and they have no knowledge of what extra hours will be required. So if they spend one hour or five hundred hours they get 5%. It's just that everyone wants their cut of insurance proceeds.
I doubt the PM was being gracious by going with an hourly rate; more likely told to do so by the adjuster, if they wanted any compensation.
I'm curious what the hourly rate was to develop the final charge? They should have to justify their time spent, as well as a "normal" hourly rate. That could be the holdup too if the insurance company doesn't feel it was earned.
I'm confused too, why the HOA has paid for all work, including the PM, while it is the owner's insurance that is involved. Why would they accept this responsibility and use common funds? Did the HOA contract to have the repairs made?
MelissaS1 (Washington)
Posts: 22
Posted:
Thanks for replying, Harold.

Here's the way it works based on our Declaration. When damages occur, The board must initiate repairs while liability is sorted out. I suppose it is set out this way so that the building is preserved and cleaned up promptly to prevent further damage while the process plays out. If payment is not forthcoming, as in our case, we must pay the bills and lien the responsible party, which is what happened. Because this is such a large amount, our only recourse if the owner can't get their insurer to pay them is to initiate foreclosure proceedings. Our relationship is with the homewowner, not their insurer. Our master policy won't cover it because it was the unit owner's negligence-as I said, no one disputes that.

MelissaS1 (Washington)
Posts: 22
Posted:
Harold, I should have added that the PM's contractual right to charge the 5% is enforceable on the responsible owner regardless of what the insurer might want. Knowing this PM as I do though, I do believe that he proactively made the decision to waive the 5%. He really is that kind of guy, and I think the insurer sandbagged him on this.

I do agree with you that 5% across the board is too simplistic, and that's why I'm interested in hearing if that is typical boilerplate in contracts generated by PM assocations. It's time to re-negotiate that one! This contract was let before I was an owner.
JosephW (Michigan)
Posts: 882
Posted:
First, managers do not routinely include the coverage of insurance repairs in their standard fees, because it is something they can't foresee or control. By definition, an insurance repair is something that was unexpected. In answer to your question, it is not unusal for management companies to include a percentage of the repairs as a way of recovering their costs. Their cost will include additional time spent in meetings with the insurance companies, the board, the contractors, as well as any oversight of contractors. Some do this as a percentage of the claim or settlement, some do it on an hourly basis. There is no standard, it is up to the board to decide what was acceptable at the time the contact was negotiated. The insurer is trying to duck the charge. Send them the bill.

The manager has no contract with the owner, so his invoice will be to the association, and it will be up to the association to collect any amounts due from the owner.

Since this is obviously a condominium (multiple floors), common area repairs were involved, hence the association and management firm were involved.

And Harold, watch your use of the word "extortion" to describe a legal agreement between a management firm and association. You only get partial details here and using this term without knowing what you're talking about doesn't help and could easily be construed as libelous.

Joe


Joseph West
Official HOATalk.com Sponsor
Community Associations Network, LLC
www.CommunityAssociations.net

*See legal notice below (end of page) or go to www.hoatalk.com/legal
MelissaS1 (Washington)
Posts: 22
Posted:
Hi Susan,

By "handling" I mean we charged him with total responsibility for all aspects of getting this job done including those things you mentioned. We do not have an on site manager, only a part-time handy man. Even the people who were displaced by this avoidable (very negligent) accident were very happy with his responsiveness.

Missy
MelissaS1 (Washington)
Posts: 22
Posted:
Hi Joe,

Thanks for your response, and correctly clarifying that the PM's relationship/contract is with the Association. I was attempting to point out that the owner, as a member of the Association, is required to comply with the Declaration and By-Laws. While we await a legal opinion, I would suggest that the insurance company is out of line in attempting to interfere with our internal process.

Thanks,

Missy

RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Mellisa, our Agreements handle this based on an hourly charge, along with other items which may occur from time to time.
HaroldS (Arizona)
Posts: 906
Posted:
Libel, Joseph? LOL. I am shaking. There are many hoops to jump thru to prove libel.
If this management company cares to justify in public their contract requirement of picking 5% off the top of insurance claims without regard to hours spent, bring them on. As we've seen, they quickly backed down when challenged by the insurance compnay. They can probably legally get the full 5% from the HOA, by virtue of their contract, so that the hapless owner ends up the true goat because of the board's decision to accept that clause in the contract.
From what Roger said, and in spite of what you said, I have to wonder how industry prevalent this percentage basis is for handling insurance claims. (Our contract does not include this percentage either Roger.)
JosephW (Michigan)
Posts: 882
Posted:
I wasn't suggesting that the management company could or should sue you, just that criminal accusations don't belong on a discussion board where we rarely get all of the facts. As to whether or not an hourly rate is better or worse than a percentage, it would probably depend on which came out lower in the end. And you can't tell that in advance of the claim.

Joe

Joseph West
Official HOATalk.com Sponsor
Community Associations Network, LLC
www.CommunityAssociations.net

*See legal notice below (end of page) or go to www.hoatalk.com/legal
MelissaS1 (Washington)
Posts: 22
Posted:
Harold,

With all due respect, you are speculating rather broadly about a situation of which you have no first-hand knowledge, and you seem to be ignoring the information that I provided-someone who does have first-hand knowledge of this situation. Let me repeat- it is totally within the character of our manager that he would have sized-up this situation and chosen to handle it on an hourly basis out of consideration for the owner. Apparently this has not been your experience with property managers.

As you point out rather sarcastically, he could legally insist on the 5%-but he didn't. Thanks for making my point for me! That part is already over and done with. I don't think your hostility lends anything to this forum or my initial question.

Melissa
PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
MelissaS1: Did the Board or owner sign the contract with the mgmt. company?
IF the Board contracted with the mgmt. company to include responsibility for
administering insurance claims, in my opinion, this should have been included as part of the overall mgmt. fee paid to them, not an extra fee. However, I'm not personally acquainted with a mgmt. company who does business like this.

I question two things: 1) why the Board would accept/sign a contract which would allow the mgmt. co. to also enjoy a separate fee; 2) how and why the Board would have authority to agree to the fee on behalf of the unit owner and his insurance company. You state, "this is a binding contractual obligation for this owner"; but is it?

You state the owner's insurance will pay the damage claim but not the fee to the property mgr. Since the Board entered into the contract (not the owner)
it may legally fall upon the Assn. to absorb payment to the mgr. It will be interesting to learn of the attorney's take on this, and from mgmt. companies out there as well. I wish you well in the outcome. You may want to revisit the mgmt. company's contract.

MelissaS1 (Washington)
Posts: 22
Posted:
Hi Paul,

Yes, the board (and by extension, the Association) entered into this contract with the management company. As someone above pointed out, this type of incident cannot be anticipated. Therefore you have a choice:
1) pay a basic monthly fee and pay extra for claims; if fault can be fairly assigned, pass this cost on to the responsible owner, who can attempt to recover it from their insurer.

2)Pay a larger monthly fee ad infinitum that makes the PM do this work as part of their deal. Call the difference in the two fees "insurance", if you will.

Perhaps the board at that time found that option 1 was more in line with the spirit of our declaration, which makes unit owners accountable for damages caused by them or occurrences in their unit. Option 2 essentially says everyone should subsidize the cost of potential negligence by an individual owner. I hope that is an answer to your question 1.

As to your question 2, all contracts entered into by the board on behalf of the Association are automatically binding on the owners. Of course, these decisions must be lawful and pass the "good business decision" test. And that's kind of the crux of the matter here. These particular owners want us to make an exception in their case to avoid any out-of-pocket expenses (and who wouldn't! It never hurts to ask.), but if the their insurance company doesn't come through they are still assessed for any remaing charges. If the board (on behalf of the Association) were to agree to absorb this cost, in my opinion, we'd be making two bad business decisions: Reversing the intent of the Declaration, then passing on the cost to the other owners, since the manager has already been paid.

And, of course, as you suggest, we need to look at this contract at renewal. So far the PM has never insisted on the 5% and there have been 5 opportunities to do so. So why is the 5% still there, you say? Point taken.

Melissa

SandyW1 (California)
Posts: 12
Posted:
Here's my thoughts. I have been on a HOA board for over 2 years. I'm ready to start my own managment company. They nickel and dime you to death. Please read all their contracts very carefully. They are a management company and that is their job. They get paid to manage, why would this repair work not fall under the heading of managing. Good Luck!!
PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
MelissaS1: How would you be "Reversing the intent of the Declaration". I agree and it is due process for all unit owners to be accountable for damages caused by them or occurrences in their unit as your Declaration states. Correct, and I agree and understand so far. The unit owners hopefully have homeowner insurance on their unit to cover the damages, or because they must abide by the Declaration to repair, the repair cost comes out of their own pocket.

However, this is different than a 5% fee the mgmt. company is taking off the top of an insurance claim. What does the verbiage in the Declaration state about owners using the mgmt. company to to file a claim to their own insurance company and the mgmt. company absorbs a 5% fee from the unit owner? You have not posted from the docs; hence, my question.

JosephW (Michigan)
Posts: 882
Posted:
Sandy,

Management contract pricing is based on the management companies best estimate of the time and expense it will take to fulfill the requirements of the contract under normal conditions. Most companies exclude or charge extra for abnormal occurrences. For example, you're considering starting a management company out in California, so you price your first contract at an estimate of 12 hours of your time per month. 6 months later you have a major brushfire and your time jumps to 40 hours a month to handle the insurance claim for damage to the common areas. You've just lost your entire profit for the year because of something beyond your's and the association's control. You won't be in business long. Management companies started doing this years ago when they realized how much managing a catastrophe recovery could cost them.

Yes, they nickel and dime you, but the alternative is to set the monthly fee to cover any and all contingencies, which, if none occurred, would mean the association spent the money for unneeded insurance.

As far as the owner paying the 5% fee, I think this is the way that should occur. The manager would have billed the association for the time. The association should have submitted an invoice to the individual owner's insurance company which would include the amount to cover the invoice (under contract supervision for common area repairs). Since this is a condo issue where the damage moved through the common areas to other units and since repairs to the unit would also involve common areas, it should be covered, if not by the owner's policy then by the association's policy.

Joe


Joseph West
Official HOATalk.com Sponsor
Community Associations Network, LLC
www.CommunityAssociations.net

*See legal notice below (end of page) or go to www.hoatalk.com/legal
MelissaS1 (Washington)
Posts: 22
Posted:
Hi Joe,

As you suggested was the appropriate step, our PM did submit an invoice on the Association's behalf to the owner's insurer, with a reasonably-detailed time log, as their adjustor had requested initially. This was, of course, in addition to the repair invoices. Initially they wanted to discount the bills because new components (cabinets, etc) were being installed in place of 16 year-old ones! We argued that finding components the same age would have been highly impractical, if not impossible, and in any case, would have cost them a lot more in the long run. They relented on that one.

Missy
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
And Melissa don't forget and always remember that for everyday the insurance company can stonewall and refuse to pay you - is one more day's interest on that money in their coffers.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
MelissaS1 (Washington)
Posts: 22
Posted:
Sad but true...I suppose the adjuster will get a few "smiley faces" for that on his next performance review!

Missy

🎯 You've read this entire discussion

Join the conversation with 50,000 HOA & Condo Leaders:

  • ✓ Ask follow-up questions
  • ✓ Share your experience
  • ✓ Get expert advice
  • ✓ Access 350,000 discussions
Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in here