💬 Join us to post & get advice from 50,000 HOA & Condo leaders.

Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in

MikeK5 (Wisconsin)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Hi everyone... First, I,m a NEWBIE to codo living, so please bare with me if I am completely ignorant. I am in WI and have been in my condo (twindominium)a little over one and a half years. The developement has 12, 2 unit condos and is now nearing completion with only 40% occupancy. Now the problem...
My fellow dwellers and I have not been able to get a financial breakdown for the development, repairs made to buildings, or even phone calls returned when we ask questions. I have received a call back from the general contractor one time with empty promises. We have also had no annual meetings. The general contractor is still in charge of the assoc. at this time. We are being completely ignored as an assoc. and this obviously does not meet the state statutes for condo law defined in Chapter 703 of WI law, nor does it meet the guidelines of the assoc. bylaws.
So what can we do ?????
GeraldT4
Posts: 1,022
Posted:
MikeK5 - Welcome. You are not ignorant. Probably just at the beginning of expanding your level of consciousness when it comes to living in your condo association. The developer retains 60% of the association, so obviously is willing to cut it's nose (40%) without risk of spiting it's face, or so the developer thinks. Not familiar with Chapt. 703 of WI law, perhaps you could site it for us, or provide a link for our research and guidance. Important thing is for the owners to toe the line with the developer and keep their misgivings on the down lo if you know what I mean. Reason is it's in your best interests for the units to sell out as quickly as possible. Not sure how the WI real estate market is fairing in comparison to other states. But the risk to buyers in all types of new construction property regimes is that they may pay more than future buyers because of developer incentives. Not sure how your property tax structure works with your community, but some taxes here in the Northeast are based upon a percentage of the sale price rather than on an assessed land and improvement value. Luckily mine was the later. With 40% owner occupied it may be time for a couple owners to be elected to the association Board. Do you have a copy of your governing docs, sometimes called a public offering statement inclusive of master deed, declaration of cc&r's (covenants, conditions, and restrictions), articles of incorporation, by-laws?
MikeK5 (Wisconsin)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Unfotunate for us we bought early and paid 10K more for our property and on top of that without aplliances. With the market in such a downturn I'm negative 15K. Taxes in WI are some of the highest in the country and assessed value, so it's not a pretty picture, but on to the real reason for my rant...
Oh, before I forget, here's the link for WI 703: www.legis.state.wi.us/statutes/Stat0703.pdf
We do have the declaration and by-laws. As far as the owners know there is no assoc. other than the developer's one contact who does not return calls or make repairs that are to be taken care of by the assoc. IE: "exterior windows and external finishings".
RobertG (Arizona)
Posts: 505
Posted:
Everyone will tell you to read your documents. You may still be in a Developer Control period where the Developer has free reign to do about anything. That may not be good business, but it maybe legal. Read, Read, Read the documents.
GeraldT4
Posts: 1,022
Posted:
MikeK5 - Technically the association consists of the 24 units. Right now it's 40% owner occupied so that = 9 or 10 units, 60% developer owned so that = 14 or 15 units, probably 1 vote per unit depending on what your declaration or by laws stipulate. My association is incorporated and registered with the secretary of state, yours may be as well, so that may be a resource for you to investigate. Your local municipality should be a resource as well. I'd recommend that a group of you organize and make your approaches that way. The developer must make good on construction of the development to a set of pre-approved plans. Remember, the units need to sell so try not to rock the boat, it's not worth it!!! I'll check out the link you provided, thank you.
PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
MikeK5: As a NEWBIE to condo community living, it is important for you to educate yourself in the restrictions as presented by your official documents, CC&Rs. Yes, the state info is important as well, but for your intents and purposes, it is imperative that you know what your association regulations are.

The developer at 40% of units sold, is still in control of your association; hence, the reason for minimal communication with the residents who presently make up the association. However, that's not to say there should be some effort made to reach the residents especially if this will be a period of time until control turns over from developer to residents. Your documents will dictate to you at what point (percentage of units sold) the turnover will take place. Until that time, you are somewhat at a disadvantage.

"We do have the declaration and by-laws. As far as the owners know there is no assoc. other than the developer's one contact who does not return calls or make repairs that are to be taken care of by the assoc. IE: "exterior windows and external finishings". Note: IF the developer dedicated this development as an Association, that is what you have bought into, and also into the restrictions that go with it. The fact that the owners may not know there is one does not make it true. All residents at settlement of their purchased unit should have received official documents and this is what dictates your governing structure (Exec. Board), your restrictions, and your assessment fee with payment due to fund common area expenses as listed in the Declaration.

Pertinent to repairs on windows and external finishings, this is not an Association issue. Association concerns do not include structural issues between builder and unit owner. These must be settled between the two of you according to your unit purchase agreement.

Some questions: Is there one resident as a Board member on the Developer's present Executive Board? Does the Developer have a Property Mgmt. Company as a contact for residents and to have questions answered? Are you presently paying an assessment fee (as stated in the docs) and to whom are you sending payment?

GeraldT4
Posts: 1,022
Posted:
MikeK5 - Technically the association consists of the 24 units. Right now legal title of the association is 40% owners = 9 or 10 units, and 60% developer owned = 14 or 15 units, probably 1 vote (or individual interest) per unit depending on what your declaration or by laws stipulate. WI laws 703.15 2. (d) Meeting to elect directors states prior to the conveyance of 25% of the common element interest to purchasers, an association shall hold a meeting and the unit owners other than the developer (declarant) shall elect at leas 25% of the directors of the executive board, at 50% of the common element interest to purchasers, the unit owners shall elect at least 33 1/3% of the directors.

WI law 703.161 states at least once per year there is supposed to be an annual budget and distributed to all owners.

My association is incorporated and registered with the secretary of state, yours may incorporated or unincorporated according to WI law. Even if your association is unincorporated, it is a legal entity 703.15 WI law. Your condominium should be recorded with your county register of deeds. Your local municipal clerk's office should be a resource as well. Each condo plat (survey) should be recorded in a book and is probably filed with your local municipality building/code department or tax assessor's office. A survey of the property in the declaration needs to meet minimum standards for property surveys adopted by the examining board of architects, landscape architects, professional engineers, etc. So your municipality has to have some oversight to hold the developer (declarant) responsible to construct your condos properly. I'd recommend that a group of you organize and make your approaches that way.

Section 703.163 Statutory Reserve Account is perhaps the most important thing for you and the owners to read and agree upon.

Remember, the units need to sell so try not to rock the boat, it's not worth it!!!

MikeK5 (Wisconsin)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Hi Paul,
According to our declarations "the assoc. shall be responsible for the fondation, load bearing walls, roof, exterior windows and doors, external finishings..." so being that the builder/developer is the assoc. at this time should they not respond to such? No resident is a board member and no property mgmt co. as a contact. At this time they contract lawn and snow removal and all assoc. fees are going to the developer, which is not providing any financial disclosure wich is dictated by WI law Chapter 703.161
MikeK5 (Wisconsin)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Hi Robert, We have reviewed all documents and the agent of the declarant is an entity of the builder/developer, unlimited term or after the conveyance of all units.
PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
MikeK5: According to "the assoc. shall be responsible for the fondation, load bearing walls, roof, exterior windows and doors, external finishings...reread this portion and cite whether the responsibility lies with the Association FOR REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE of these noted items. Your present concerns seem to be with the construction, is that correct? Wouldn't the builder at onset of the construction be the responsible party for the foundation, load bearing walls, roof, windows/doors, finishings?

Financial disclosure needs to be communicated to residents, especially after the time period you have invested here--18 mos. That's 18 mos. of assessment fees being collected and paid to the developer as the association. With only 40% of units sold, and the documents stating the developer is able to remain until ALL units are sold, you have a long road ahead.

Have you sent a certified letter requesting a financial report? Are you able to rally other residents to sign the request with you and ask for a report? And a meeting to review? It's worth a try.

You have purchased a condo unit with "Association" Restrictions. You need to communicate the restrictions back to the Developer from the documents He and His Attorney initiated. Review the portion of Bylaws indicating how the Developer is to govern while he is in control. Also, refer to your state's regulations on what the developer is to render to the Resident Association, as dictated by WI law. Finally, I am certain you are willing to be responsible for your part in the Association (fees & compliance to restrictions), but only to the extent the developer is being responsible on your community's behalf.

MikeK5 (Wisconsin)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Paul, In reply to "the assoc. shall be..." that is under the heading "Repair and Maintenance". The two biggest concerns at this time, that I am aware of are: siding blowing off the side of my unit and a large crack in the outside pane of a major window in another unit. Again the builder/assoc. will not return calls and answer these concerns.

We have not sent a letter at this time. As I have all the ammo I need from the bylaws/disclosure materials/state law etc. I believe I will round up the posse, so to speak, and send a certified return receipt letter with the assoc. members signing off on it. If nothing is resolved, do we get a lawyer? I do not want to get these people (builder) to angry, but they are, I believe breaking state law, by not disclosing where our assoc. fees are going. Thanks
PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
MikeK5: Again, I want to repeat, the construction issues you have noted are NOT Association concerns that the Board would be spearheading or involved with as the governing body of your community.

..."siding blowing off the side of my unit and a large crack in the outside pane of a major window in another unit." Further, you state "I have all the ammo I need from the bylaws/disclosure materials/state law etc. I believe I will round up the posse, so to speak, and send a certified return receipt letter with the assoc. members signing off on it."

What you are proposing is to provide leverage and strong encouragement to the builder to own up to his end of the agreement and provide a level of construction quality to what you have purchased. This is fine and may be in order; however, just to be clear, this is not an Association issue. It is between residents and builder and not a situation whereby Association governing documents will apply.

MikeK5 (Wisconsin)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Ok, Please again excuse my ignorance but if it clearly states in the section for, Repair and Maintenance that "the assoc. shall be responsible for..." why then do you say they are NOT ?? Our documents clearly seperate what the "unit owners" are responsible for and what the "association" shall be responsible for. What am I missing ?? LOL... The assoc. and the builder/developer are one in the same at this point.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Mike,
The Developer and the association are NOT one and the same. Right now, the Developer handles business of the Association but according to all documents, they are not the same. Any issues that you are having with structural and infrastructure are Developer responsibility until you have had a legal turnover from him. Your association members/Board of Directors will probably need to sign off on Boands and documents. The Developer may set up the first Board and still be involved with decisions until all of the Bonds are signed off on. Until then, you must have some construction waranties to cover structural defects. Go after him until you get some resolution.
MikeK5 (Wisconsin)
Posts: 10
Posted:
So what we're saying then is we do not have an assoc. until we (the unit owners) form one? If not who would the assoc. be? None of the unit owners have been informed of any board other than the one contact we have at the builder/developer. Construction warr. would only be for 12 months from move in I believe and I have been in my unit for a total of 19mts. The plot thickens...
By the way Thanks For All Your Help
PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
MikeK5: If you digest clearly Donna's post, you will see what the difference is. We are trying to guide you in the difference between Association matters which occur after developer turnover and construction matters which are between owner and builder.

Further, the docs clearly state assn. responsibility in the section for Repair and Maintenance. This is correct as it refers to repair/maintenance as an Association responsibility AFTER the initial and completed construction by the builder/developer, and AFTER turnover to resident control and responsibility. That's why it's so important to get with the builder to ensure he makes good on your own personal construction which you have purchased from him. Surely, there is a warranty against defective materials and as a reputable builder, he needs to assume the responsibility for making things right at the start of the association community, and prior to the return of his bond money from the local officials. Keep after him, continue making calls, and if necessary, go in person to his office.

DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Mike,
That is correct, that it SOUNDS LIKE you have not had a turnover from the Developer. Many times( But I do not know about yours) as the Developer gets ready for the turnover, he will appoint the 1st Board so that there is a smooth transition from him to the Association.

When this time comes, you will get notification from him as to what his time frame is and that there is an official meeting that has been called, perhaps a notice as to who the Board consists of and scads of other items pertaining to a turnover. But I would guess that you are not that far along.

Did you find anywhere in your Documents where the Developer states that he will do the Turnover? It might look like--"after 50 % of the lots are developed or sold" or something like that. This will give you an idea when the turnover os planned.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Mike,
Another thought that I forgot to add. We had a smooth turnover because we held the Bond back until the Developer did repairs that we had deemed as nescessary and had not been done properly in the beginning. We paid for an engineering study which found several defects which would have been under "Capital Repairs" if we had not spotted them early enough. It sounds like you are having some structural issues that he will not address. All that I can say is Don't cave in and "PUT THE SCREWS ON HIM". These guys have got licenses and reputations to protect so don't be quiet about this if he doesn't shape up.
MikeK5 (Wisconsin)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Correct, we have not had a turnover. Right now it looks like the managing agent is in control with unlimited term or after the conveyance of all units. That may me some time with the way sales are and they still do not have all of the units finished. The builder/developer actually brought in a third party recently to try to sell the units. Wouldn't they still have to provide a yearly financial statement, have minutes from the annual board meeting etc...
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Mike,
Are you paying dues or assessments. Do you have a Board of Directors? Then I can answer those questions about minutes and financials. The Developer does not have to provide you with financials if you are not paying dues.
MikeK5 (Wisconsin)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Yes we all pay the assoc. fees monthly. NO board that any of us are aware of and just our one contact point, Designated Agent of Declarant, who works for the Builder/Developer.
PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
MikeK5: Refer to your documents. They will be give you the confidence needed in going forward.

The Developer filed with the appropriate officials that this is an Association to exist under certain Restrictions. You belong to an Association now; you are paying your dues to fund the Association's responsibilities. But, the Association is under the CONTROL of the Developer until turnover. Your documents, "Declaration" under portion of "Declarant's Rights" will advise you WHEN turnover is to occur and hopefully the units will sell to make it happen soon. As Donna stated, that's when a meeting will be called to begin the Association under Resident Control and Government according to the documents.

But, until that time, your documents/Bylaws under "Executive Board" will clearly state how this is to be accomplished under DEVELOPER CONTROL prior to turnover. It will usually be stated how much time is to pass AFTER "conveyance of number of units sold" that a meeting will be called for the purpose of election. Again, this is under developer control, and the Board will consist of HIS chosen people who will be looking out for HIS interests, and maybe, if you are lucky, he will ask ONE resident appointed from the community.

You mentioned a Manager. Is this a Property Mgr. and is this the office you send your fees to? If so, they are also set up by the Developer to oversee his interests.

Not to paint such a bleak picture, but you need to use this time to learn the documents, study them, know them and then use them and their 'verbiage' when wanting to make nroads. Use a highlighter, make notes in the margins, be the go-to person for answers when one asks, "...but, what do the documents say?"
You owe it to yourself to know the specifications and restrictions of the major purchase you have made--your home and its environment. Good Luck to you and Happy Studying!

MikeK5 (Wisconsin)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Interesting points... Under "Ridgts of Declarant" it does not state any timeframe as to when turnover will occur. Under "Board of Directors" it states that it will be made up of 3 unit owners and it has no indication of when it will be formed. No Propety Mgr., just the Agent of Declarant and Yes this is where we send our fees. And Yes, I am Happily Studying and I will have all 31 pages memorized by the end of the weekend... LOL! Thank You..

🎯 You've read this entire discussion

Join the conversation with 50,000 HOA & Condo Leaders:

  • ✓ Ask follow-up questions
  • ✓ Share your experience
  • ✓ Get expert advice
  • ✓ Access 350,000 discussions
Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in here