In reality, for most HOA issues the options are:
1) Reason with the BoardThis would also include compromising.
If a poster has already put the Board into a defensive stance, or if the Board or member simply chooses not to be reasonable, option 1 is limited.
2) Gather support and replace the Board
If a poster has already put the Board into a defensive stance, or if the Board simply chooses not to be reasonable, option 1 is limited.
This is also a slow process (but quicker than legal actions) and the member or Board might not want to wait.
3) Comply and live with it
Sometimes the poster is the one who failed to comply and doesn't think they have to.
Perhaps they are partially to blame but refuse to admit it to themselves (failing to obtain prior permission before making an exterior change as an example)
Perhaps its a matter of principal.
All of those can limit or eliminate this option.
4) Seek assistance from outside agencies
Perhaps the issue is a fair housing complaint requiring HUD intervention.
Perhaps there is an ombudsman (like VA has) that can become involved.
However, this option often simply isn't available due to the issue or State involvement.
5) Sell and Move
Most don't even consider this an option and if they do, it's an expensive one that doesn't always eliminate the issue.
6) Seek legal options If none of the above options are acceptable to the individual seeking assistance, then this option is the last one.
Nobody on this site will offer legal advice.
We might point someone to applicable statutes and, if appropriate, case law.
We might be able to help them know what questions to ask of an attorney.
Regardless of what is offered, that individual will have to seek out a local attorney for an informed legal question.
No matter what option is chosen, there are always intended and unintended consequences of what decision one makes. Hopefully, those on this site will help to illuminate those consequences so the individual can make an informed decision.
Additionally, not that this site doesn't have those who like to stir the pot (so to speak) this site tends to have a whole lot less of it than other social media sites discussing the same thing.
Personally, I think that anyone with a decision that has to be made should look at everything they can but with the ability to focus on what is the common theme. Often that provides a better opportunity to make an informed decision.