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BillD16 (Texas)
Posts: 973
Posted:
When someone leaves the Board, what are they supposed to do with all of the material they've accumulated over the course of the term? Emails, contracts, notes, databases, etc?

Given that a former Board member has not simply deleted everything, what (if any) limits are there on how that information can be used?

Let's say I decide I want to publish all of my HOA Board email to a searchable repository. Is there anything (beyond the possibility of getting sued) that would prevent me from doing this?

Or - let's say I simply possess the last 12 years of the HOA Violations database. It's probably the only copy in existence, as the HOA switched to a new PMC and the old PMC never transferred the data. Any obligations or restrictions on this data?

Thank,

Bill

HOA Board ex-President
Austin, Texas USA

ā€œYou can’t put too much water in a nuclear reactorā€
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
When you were a board member, you had an obligation to do what is in the best interest for the Association.
You had a duty to protect privacy.

That said, there was nothing stopping you from doing the things you posted when you served (other than the potential of legal action against you).

As when you were serving, violating those obligations, even after you are no longer serving, may cause issues for you.
I would consult with an attorney prior to doing the things you posted.

You should turn those items over to your Board, while keeping copies of anything you believe you may need in the future to CYA.
BillD16 (Texas)
Posts: 973
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 10/17/2025 4:52 AM
When you were a board member, you had an obligation to do what is in the best interest for the Association.
You had a duty to protect privacy.

That said, there was nothing stopping you from doing the things you posted when you served (other than the potential of legal action against you).

As when you were serving, violating those obligations, even after you are no longer serving, may cause issues for you.
I would consult with an attorney prior to doing the things you posted.

You should turn those items over to your Board, while keeping copies of anything you believe you may need in the future to CYA.

> You had a duty to protect privacy.

One that I took much more seriously than my fellow Board members did. But does that duty persist when I leave the Board? (Ie, is there anything more binding than ā€œwell, you should do it because you’re a nice person?ā€) I have a friend who is a retired spook, and they signed paperwork that made it clear up-front that there was a *lifetime* expectation of secrecy. During my 3 years on the Board, I never signed *anything*. And no-one ever told me ā€œhere is a list of your dutiesā€. I realize I could get sued ā€œfor anythingā€. But, for example, there’s an email exchange where a couple of Board members discuss how to ā€œre-write historyā€ to make it look like something they did did not happen. I’m wondering if - beyond the ever-present threat of getting sued - there is anything to bind me to secrecy on this? (I’m not planning to act on this; It’s just something I wonder about).

> You should turn those items over to the Board …

But, again, do I truly have an obligation to do this? When we transitioned to the new PMC, I asked for a copy of this database for legit HOA purposes , but the vendor didn’t want to turn it over because they claimed they owned the DB. Nobody on my Board or at the PMC cared, and I had previously scraped a local copy off of their website (*not* illegal). I would argue that ownership of my local DB is ā€œunclearā€. (Additionally, current HOA / PMC would not know what to do with it).

Again, I’m not planning anything nefarious. It’s simply something I’ve wondered about.

Thanks!

Bill

HOA Board ex-President
Austin, Texas USA

ā€œYou can’t put too much water in a nuclear reactorā€
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,338
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BillD16 on 10/16/2025 7:14 PM

Or - let's say I simply possess the last 12 years of the HOA Violations database. It's probably the only copy in existence, as the HOA switched to a new PMC and the old PMC never transferred the data. Any obligations or restrictions on this data?
These records are the property of the HOA.

But let's be clear here: Are you trying to find ways to give the current board a hard time, on account of their slaughtering you?
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,338
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 10/17/2025 9:04 AM
Posted By BillD16 on 10/16/2025 7:14 PM

Or - let's say I simply possess the last 12 years of the HOA Violations database. It's probably the only copy in existence, as the HOA switched to a new PMC and the old PMC never transferred the data. Any obligations or restrictions on this data?
These records are the property of the HOA.
Strike the above. More info is needed.
BillD16 (Texas)
Posts: 973
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 10/17/2025 9:04 AM
Posted By BillD16 on 10/16/2025 7:14 PM

Or - let's say I simply possess the last 12 years of the HOA Violations database. It's probably the only copy in existence, as the HOA switched to a new PMC and the old PMC never transferred the data. Any obligations or restrictions on this data?
These records are the property of the HOA.

But let's be clear here: Are you trying to find ways to give the current board a hard time, on account of their slaughtering you?

No{0}. It’s just something I’ve wondered about. After some thought, it might be better to phrase it as:

In Texas, what duties attach to a person who is elected to an HOA Board?

Does the new Board member need to be informed of these duties, or sign a document acknowledging them?{1}

What is the lifespan of these duties?

Thanks!

Bill

{0} I confess I’ve pondered saying something like ā€œHey, remember on {date} when you and ____ wanted to re-write the minutes so it looked like _____ didn’t happen?ā€ to discourage some of the more odious ex-Board members from running again. But it’s never happened, and for sure I would check with a lawyer first if I really felt like such an extreme was called for.

{1} I understand that there are implied duties. but I’m unsure of just how hard they stick, especially on an uneducated elected Board member. And I’m primarily pondering if the ignorance of a Board member might act as a defense for them.

HOA Board ex-President
Austin, Texas USA

ā€œYou can’t put too much water in a nuclear reactorā€
MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 1,459
Posted:
Bill,
I did not like this idea from the start. It really seems petty and mean spirited.

Over my many years on boards where I caught people with hands in the cookie jar on a few occasions. They hated my guts and one lady even tried sending an anonymous letter to my wife saying I was cheating with a much older women who we served our seniors lunch with monthly. It was ridicules at the time but did it home. Being nasty for nasties sake is very ugly.

If you really want to make your point it should be between you and the current board members. If you have definite proof of wrongdoing you could tell them if they run for office again you will be forced to expose these facts. They better be hardened facts. This should only be used to get them out of the race and off the board IMO. You can't get in trouble for telling the truth as far as I know.
BillD16 (Texas)
Posts: 973
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MarkM19 on 10/17/2025 9:50 AM
Bill,
I did not like this idea from the start. It really seems petty and mean spirited.

Over my many years on boards where I caught people with hands in the cookie jar on a few occasions. They hated my guts and one lady even tried sending an anonymous letter to my wife saying I was cheating with a much older women who we served our seniors lunch with monthly. It was ridicules at the time but did it home. Being nasty for nasties sake is very ugly.

If you really want to make your point it should be between you and the current board members. If you have definite proof of wrongdoing you could tell them if they run for office again you will be forced to expose these facts. They better be hardened facts. This should only be used to get them out of the race and off the board IMO. You can't get in trouble for telling the truth as far as I know.

Mark, really, I promise: I’m not planning to do this, and I didn’t post here to get help or affirmation. I agree that it’s nasty{0}. It’s not easy, but I’ve put my faith in God and karma. One thing about being the victim of a smear campaign: I would prefer to take the high road and not find myself mounting a smear campaign in retaliation.

Bill

{0} I can’t resist pointing out that the two people I mention re the email stuff have done such things to *me*, posting lies and gossip on social media and essentially running a smear campaign against Yours Truly. BTW: the anonymous letter thing *is* extremely evil. When I was a kid, somebody did it to my father. It caused problems.

HOA Board ex-President
Austin, Texas USA

ā€œYou can’t put too much water in a nuclear reactorā€
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,338
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BillD16 on 10/17/2025 9:38 AM
It’s just something I’ve wondered about. After some thought, it might be better to phrase it as:

In Texas, what duties attach to a person who is elected to an HOA Board?

Does the new Board member need to be informed of these duties, or sign a document acknowledging them?{1}

What is the lifespan of these duties?

Thanks!

Bill

{0} I confess I’ve pondered saying something like ā€œHey, remember on {date} when you and ____ wanted to re-write the minutes so it looked like _____ didn’t happen?ā€ to discourage some of the more odious ex-Board members from running again. But it’s never happened, and for sure I would check with a lawyer first if I really felt like such an extreme was called for.

{1} I understand that there are implied duties. but I’m unsure of just how hard they stick, especially on an uneducated elected Board member. And I’m primarily pondering if the ignorance of a Board member might act as a defense for them.
I gather you want to chat and try to wax philosophical? Here's my chatter.

As I think you you know, the first duty is to comply with the governing documents (Covenants, Articles of Inc, Bylaws in particular) and state statutes.

Other duties arise from case law.

A board member was informed of his/her duties when he/she bought a home in the HOA and had the Declaration, bylaws etc. legally disclosed to him/her. They do not read the governing documents. This is on them.

I would wager most newly elected directors do not know the differences between a covenant, a bylaw and a state statute.

Waxing philosophical: What else can the law do, other than require home buyers to sign that they received the governing documents and maybe do as Florida does (requiring new directors to sign that they read the governing documents, IIRC, and more)?

The system is terrible but I am hard-pressed to think of how it can be improved. Our culture today is one of intellectual laziness. This is despite the gold mine that Google, AI and YouTube is.

After leaving a board, the lifespan of one's duties is largely the lifetime of the former director. Meaning mostly that former directors must not reveal info that is still confidential.

Regarding these falsified Minutes: You have every right to speak to this as a former director. Put out a newsletter. And so on.

I advise being strategic about doing so.

"Implied duties" is too vague for me to want to tarry over. Maybe you mean something like "fiduciary duty"? When does a former board member get busted for violating a fiduciary duty? Anytime a court says so.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,338
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BillD16 on 10/17/2025 9:38 AM

{1} I understand that there are implied duties. but I’m unsure of just how hard they stick, especially on an uneducated elected Board member. And I’m primarily pondering if the ignorance of a Board member might act as a defense for them.
From years of reading case law and watching legal proceedings of HOAs where I am, the key, legal word is "volunteer." "Volunteer" of course insinuates a certain lack of education.

As a result, by my reading of the case law the only time courts come down on a HOA director personally (making a director pay from his/her own wallet) is when the director is found to have committed a crime.

Federal and state statutes protect volunteers. If one thinks about the logic behind these statutory protections, then I think one will find method to the madness.
BillD16 (Texas)
Posts: 973
Posted:
Ellen wrote:

> A board member was informed of his/her duties when he/she bought a home in the HOA and had the Declaration, bylaws etc. legally disclosed to him/her. They do not read the governing documents. This is on them.

I get what you're saying. But I've lived here for 30+ years. I have no idea what all of it was. I've probably got copies somewhere. As for the copies that belong to banks etc - I have no idea if they even still exist.

> Waxing philosophical: What else can the law do, other than require home buyers to sign that they received the governing documents
> and maybe do as Florida does (requiring new directors to sign that they read the governing documents, IIRC, and more)?

The Florida thing seems reasonable. Fact is, 30+ years ago HOAs weren't as 'infamous' as they are now.

> After leaving a board, the lifespan of one's duties is largely the lifetime of the former director. Meaning mostly that former directors must not reveal info that is still confidential.

What is specifically "confidential" here? I'm not trying to be cute: I read somewhere that the email exchanges between Board members aren't private, because the Board is a public body.

> The system is terrible but I am hard-pressed to think of how it can be improved. Our culture today is one of intellectual laziness. This is despite the gold mine that Google, AI and YouTube is.

What I seem to see is that people are just going out and doing whatever they want. It costs so much to sue to fight bad behavior that nobody's got the wherewithal to make battle

Bill

HOA Board ex-President
Austin, Texas USA

ā€œYou can’t put too much water in a nuclear reactorā€
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BillD16 on 10/16/2025 7:14 PM
When someone leaves the Board, what are they supposed to do with all of the material they've accumulated over the course of the term? Emails, contracts, notes, databases, etc?

Given that a former Board member has not simply deleted everything, what (if any) limits are there on how that information can be used?

Let's say I decide I want to publish all of my HOA Board email to a searchable repository. Is there anything (beyond the possibility of getting sued) that would prevent me from doing this?

Or - let's say I simply possess the last 12 years of the HOA Violations database. It's probably the only copy in existence, as the HOA switched to a new PMC and the old PMC never transferred the data. Any obligations or restrictions on this data?

Thank,

Bill

I have served on a 3 HOA boards. I never maintained any records during or after my terms. You should simply deliver all paper copies and a flash drive of electronic data to the PM. If you are self managed, deliver the information to the secretary.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Directors have a duty of confidentiality after they leave the board.
BillD16 (Texas)
Posts: 973
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 10/21/2025 8:01 AM
Directors have a duty of confidentiality after they leave the board.

Can you provide a citation or reference for this?

Bill

HOA Board ex-President
Austin, Texas USA

ā€œYou can’t put too much water in a nuclear reactorā€
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
A former director has no authority to access or distribute confidential association documents. If they are not confidential or privileged, fine. Can you find authority in your governing documents for a non-director to access, copy, and/or distribute confidential or privileged association documents? I wouldn't be able to find it in ours.
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 10/21/2025 11:35 AM
A former director has no authority to access or distribute confidential association documents. If they are not confidential or privileged, fine. Can you find authority in your governing documents for a non-director to access, copy, and/or distribute confidential or privileged association documents? I wouldn't be able to find it in ours.

In California, I find it hard to believe there is such a thing as a confidential / privileged HOA record. Maybe attorney client materials, and owners banking information would be about all. You can thank Sterling- Davis for that.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
In California, everything discussed in Executive Sessions is confidential. That includes litigation, contract negotiations, member discipline, personnel matters, and meetings with members about payment plans. None of that information should be divulged once a director is off the board. Members are not entitled even to see the minutes of those meetings.
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 10/22/2025 5:23 AM
In California, everything discussed in Executive Sessions is confidential. That includes litigation, contract negotiations, member discipline, personnel matters, and meetings with members about payment plans. None of that information should be divulged once a director is off the board. Members are not entitled even to see the minutes of those meetings.

No board member should ever have communications about payment plans with owners unless your board has a desire to lose in court.
These discussions need to take place with the HOA attorney and the owner and reduced to writing. The communications with the HOA attorney are then confidential.

Personal matters are not confidential because the Board can report an employee or contractor was terminated and for security reasons may have need to do so.

If your HOA has a fining committee, disciplinary matters are not confidential

Actual contract negotiations are a rather rare event in HOAs. Receiving unsealed quotes is the normal process and not confidential.

TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Well, that's the law in California.
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 10/23/2025 4:13 AM
Well, that's the law in California.

The Board discussions in executive session are confidential, but actions taken as a result of those discussions are not required to be kept confidential. As examples, a board may have contract negotiations in executive session, but the board can’t keep the contract terms secret nor are they required to keep the discussions associated with the negotiation confidential.

If an owner makes a complaint against another owner, the matter may be discussed in executive session. But, that does not mean a board member can’t tell the complaining owner if disciplinary action was taken.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Obviously members have a right to contract copies. I think Bill can tell which things should remain confidential and which ones don't have to.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,338
Posted:
Subjects that do not qualify as executive session subjects, but are discussed in executive session by a rogue board anyway, are not confidential.

Contracts may or may not be confidential. This is state dependent.
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 10/24/2025 7:56 AM
Subjects that do not qualify as executive session subjects, but are discussed in executive session by a rogue board anyway, are not confidential.

Contracts may or may not be confidential. This is state dependent.

If you are in a state where board meeting are not open, there no need for executive sessions and no minutes the owners can’t see.

New Business:

The board met with John Smith of ABC lawn service and discussed the mowing services for 2026.
The board discussed a complaint against the management company and will discuss issue with management.
The board discussed an owner complaint and found cause to investigate a violation of the regulations.

Or you can read.

An executive session was called from 1:00 pm to 2:15 PM in accordance with section 1234.04 of state law.
BillD16 (Texas)
Posts: 973
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 10/24/2025 6:59 AM
Obviously members have a right to contract copies. I think Bill can tell which things should remain confidential and which ones don't have to.

I guess a lot of my question is: exactly what is ā€œconfidentialā€? Are ā€œprivateā€ and ā€œconfidentialā€ the same thing?

I get how some things are (or should be) confidential - a disciplinary action against a homeowner, say. The kind of thing that is supposed to be discussed in Executive Session.

But what about Board email discussions? Not long after the onset of COVID, a homeowner lost her husband, and a few months later, our PM began to aggressively cite her with violations every few weeks (for unfinished unauthorized landscaping). At the time I discovered this, she had accumulated several hundred dollars in fines. I emailed the Board stating that we needed to take some action here. The President responded with ā€œwell, I wrote her a letter. There’s nothing else I can do.ā€ And then when the problem was ā€˜resolved’, he dragged his feet about refunding her fines. Are these emails confidential? I can understand redacting the homeowner’s name and information.

Or the Board email discussion about how our PMC was charging us excessively for violations?

Or the previously mentioned Board email discussion where the Secretary offered to modify documents to make something un-happen?

I understand that it is important that these things are true and not lies that would leave me open to.a defamation claim. And again I’ll say: I’m not planning to do any kind of expose to screw any of these people over. But I’m curious if and how I am bound to keep this stuff secret.

Bill

HOA Board ex-President
Austin, Texas USA

ā€œYou can’t put too much water in a nuclear reactorā€
JackS20 (North Carolina)
Posts: 271
Posted:
I asked 3 previous presidents if they had copies of past records, their reply was nope! I was given 2 board meeting minutes instead of 25 years worth.

The HOA had 25 years to get it's shit together, but failed, so I spearheaded the following ccr changes which all passed with super majorities:

1. board must use group email server that is visible to members except for legal and debt related topics.
2. board must have real time financials posted to website so every transaction made is immediately visible
3. board must get annual budget approved by owners
4. board must have 4 public meetings a year
5. board must record all meetings and post recordings online.
6. any expense more than $2600 must be approved by membership (increased each year for inflation)

What's funny is that my Apathy Acres HOA overwhelmingly wanted all these changes, but nothing changed due to 25 years of board members only thinking about themselves, not what the owners wanted.
BillD16 (Texas)
Posts: 973
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JackS20 on 11/14/2025 5:20 PM
I asked 3 previous presidents if they had copies of past records, their reply was nope! I was given 2 board meeting minutes instead of 25 years worth.

The HOA had 25 years to get it's shit together, but failed, so I spearheaded the following ccr changes which all passed with super majorities:

1. board must use group email server that is visible to members except for legal and debt related topics.
2. board must have real time financials posted to website so every transaction made is immediately visible
3. board must get annual budget approved by owners
4. board must have 4 public meetings a year
5. board must record all meetings and post recordings online.
6. any expense more than $2600 must be approved by membership (increased each year for inflation)

What's funny is that my Apathy Acres HOA overwhelmingly wanted all these changes, but nothing changed due to 25 years of board members only thinking about themselves, not what the owners wanted.

Wow! That's beautiful! My wife and I have been considering moving to NC; where exactly is this? (joking!)(although we really are thinking about moving there).

Seriously: #1 has been a dream of mine for a couple of years or so. Congratulations on making this happen!

How many homes in your HOA? Mine currently has ~600, and getting a supermajority on anything is highly unlikely (if only because it would require more effort than anyone would be willing to put forth).

Did you get all of that stuff implemented? How is it working out so far?

Bill

HOA Board ex-President
Austin, Texas USA

ā€œYou can’t put too much water in a nuclear reactorā€
LaskaS (Texas)
Posts: 1,025
Posted:
I really like this idea about using a group email server visible to members except for legal and debt related topics.

I want to know how many homes also.!.. I'd like more info on how he went about this. I'm in a condo , so some of the things aren't applicable. but the email and finaincials and post recordings online.. i love it.
JackS20 (North Carolina)
Posts: 271
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LaskaS on 12/31/2025 4:29 PM
I really like this idea about using a group email server visible to members except for legal and debt related topics.

I want to know how many homes also.!.. I'd like more info on how he went about this. I'm in a condo , so some of the things aren't applicable. but the email and finaincials and post recordings online.. i love it.

about 150 homes. Creating a google groups email server is not that hard, there are youtube videos on it. Just included the proposed CCR amendment with the annual meeting and people passed it. things that made it easier.
1. our CCRs were already amended to only require a majority of owners to make a change. Before it was 90% which was ridiculous.
2. we let people vote online for 2 months and send out several reminders
3. In general people will always vote to limit board power is what I have found.

The email server is already live, I doubt anyone has even looked at it except the board members, but I"m sure it will shine in the future if there are issues. Just knowing every email you send is "public" is a good thing.

the bank tranactions needs to be set up by a Financial Tech Bank still, but should be done this month.

Part of it was dumb luck and having enough board members that allowed the vote. Mental pressure to act democratically and having them all sign an ethics agreement that says they will act democratically might have helped. Past boards would never authorize limiting thier power.

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