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DavidJ21 (Arizona)
Posts: 22
Posted:
We are a Florida COA with 24 units and a history of lack of participation by homeowners. In the past, board members have often been off-site owners renting their units to either renters or family members. We had been a board of 2 since May 2024, with neither board member actively searching for a new 3rd board member. At a February 2025 meeting, two homeowners discussed the possibility of joining the board. One being myself, a prior board member and President, although never presiding over an annual election during my tenure. The other was a new resident I had been actively trying to recruit to join the board. Since the annual meeting was so close (April 2025), I thought it would be best to have an official election, as opposed to stepping up there on the spot at the February meeting. We hadn't had one since I moved here in 2017, and I thought it would be a good opportunity for board members to receive feedback through a voting process. We did discuss the possibility of online voting, but our property manager said it was cost-prohibitive to do it. 

In April of 2025, we had the "annual meeting". There was no mailer ever sent for this election with an "intent to run" form and the proper COA protocol was not followed. At the time I was NOT aware of the proper timing of an annual meeting, myself having never conducted one, and was not aware of the "intent to run" protocol. However, I was familiar with the requirement of 14-day posting of which the property manager did not respect. She posted it just a few days before the meeting and this was documented. It should be NOTED that the agenda for the election stipulated "floor nominations for board members". In the prior year, our property manager also did not place proper notice for the annual meeting, which was also documented. I did notify one of the board members of this delinquency, but I DID not challenge it at the time.

Upon arriving at the board meeting in 2025 homeowners were met with a grumpy property manager and one board member. This board member in general, has NOT been involved in the process of being an actual board member and doesn't own a computer or use email. IMHO, he has been a body with the property manager and the President running the show. I was specifically prepared to challenge the meeting once it was called to order and our property manager validated proper notice, but we never got that far.

Instead, when I asked where the President was, she told us he wasn't feeling well and wouldn't be joining us. She then adjourned the meeting for lack of quorum, saying we didn't have the 51% necessary to establish a meeting quorum. She then also issued a sob-story about her own HOA not having an annual meeting in 10 years, as if it was our problem that she has a dysfunctional HOA. We have 24 members, and 5 members were present, with one more in route. I had a decent understanding of our bylaws and FS718 vs FS720, but not to the nuisance of the annual meeting requirements, so I did NOT challenge it on the spot, although I did look up FS718 requirements, and came across the 20% rule. I did push back about it and she reiterated that I was wrong and 51% was necessary. I left it be for the time bieng, assuming she knows better than me, although I was 95% sure I was right. She did allow us to have a discussion where we discussed the election process and the process of floor nominations were discussed. We also discussed FUTURE online voting possibility because of the lack of participation by homeowners.

After the meeting, I reviewed FS718 and felt very confident about the 20% rule so I emailed her. She again pushed back and challenged me. I wrote another email with specific sections of FS718 highlighted and I ALSO politely asked her when the Meeting Notice was posted to take the hint that I knew it wasn't posted properly with 14 days notice.

A few days later, we all got an email saying they made a mistake and that we had a 20% quorum and should have had the meeting. We were then to have a new meeting at a later date. Now keep in mind the President resides in the north in the summer, and I myself also migrate except my exact location is NEVER to be determined as I don't have a second home in the north and prefer to travel/rent/visit family etc. I did ask in a follow-up email if there would be another board meeting prior to the annual and she said she didn't know, but I knew by law we had to have a meeting. We never had another in Q2. I also knew that the one board member HAD NOT taken their mandatory training, neither the 90-day requirement from prior years, and we were approaching the additional 1-year training requirement provided by the updated condo requirements in July of 2024.

At some point (maybe 45 days later), they sent out a mailer with "intent to run" form and proxies and a meeting agenda, which included "floor nominations" verbiage again. NOTE, I never received it as my mail was being forwarded for the summer, and I would only find out about this from another neighbor later on, after the date to submit the "intent to run" had passed.  Another resident who was also thinking of joining the board DID NOT receive the mailing and was ALSO not able to submit her "letter of intent". Prior to that, we received an email about an early July meeting, which is why I ended up staying in Florida in June. The official mailer had changed the date to late July, but again, I didn't know that.

Fwiw, specifically, I have stated that all critical information should also be emailed. Many people don't want physical mail. Electronic increases compliance but this was never emailed.

Fwiw, we never had a Q2 meeting unless the adjourned meeting counts as a meeting. 

In mid-June, I had talked to another homeowner who was running for the board, and she did submit a letter of intent. That was when I found out about the mailer. She was NOT at the APRIL meeting so she wasn't aware of the floor nominations process discussion. Just in case our property manager tried to pull a fast one, I also filled out a letter of intent. The other resident did so as well. Both were late by a couple of days but before the candidate information sheets were due. My email with my "intent to run" was sent June 24th. I received no response. I started texting her and also texting the board members to no avail. Finally, after about two weeks with no response, I sent another text saying I was escalating this up the food chain and I finally got a phone call from the president.

We had a good conversation as we always do and he informed me that our property manager told him it was "not necessary" to come to that April annual meeting. To me, it now SEEMED our property manager had no intent on running the April meeting, knowing we would never meet her 51% requirement. I even questioned if this was done with malintent. The President also told me I should expect a phone call from the property manager. No call ever came, so I called our property management company, left a complaint, and asked for a call back. No callback came. I emailed her again on Jul 22, as I also didn't have a proxy to vote, and I asked her about the proxy and floor candidates process.

At this time, I also verified with a homeowner that the proper 14-day notice had been posted. It had been. The language was the same indicating agenda "floor nominations" verbiage. On Monday, July 28th, I finally received an email back (my first communication since that June 24th email) indicating she had been out of the office for a medical procedure. She had no out-of-office on and was responding the day before our annual meeting. She told me 3 positions were open, and 3 intent to be candidate forms were received, and NO election was now necessary.

I wrote a lengthy response indicating that we were told floor nominations were acceptable both in person and per the meeting agenda notice. Our annual meeting was to take place the next day, and I asked to reschedule it in good faith. I did NOT get a response. 

At the annual meeting, which I attended virtually, I specifically asked if our board members had taken the required new FS718 certification class. She said our President had, but our other board member HAD NOT (which I already knew). We proceeded to have a regular board meeting with no voting process.

After the meeting, I wrote another lengthy email to the board, reminding them our board member was supposed to be suspended and was ineligible to submit a "letter of intent" because he had not taken the required training per FS718. That he had made motions at the board meeting, which he was unable to make as he should have been suspended. I also said I was officially challenging the meeting and they should consult our lawyer for the association's sake and that proper process was followed.

I have NOT heard back. 

I believe THAT we didn't have our annual meeting nor a legal board meeting. That one board member was NOT eligible to participate in the board meeting. In addition, we clearly had residents who wanted to participate but were under the impression that we were doing floor nominations. Our President is a long-time board member who has constantly complained about the lack of people stepping up to be board members. That said, they have been terrible about communication, the process of being a board member, educating homeowners, and approaching homeowners. When I stepped down, I found a replacement immediately. Direct feedback from homeowners is that they want a new board without THIS guy on it. My interactions with him are that he just wants to make board decisions but follow no formal process. Prior experience with him as a board member has been poor, indicating a lack of desire to follow the process. He often times wanted to have a meeting without having a meeting and issued derogatory comments regarding homeowners, saying he DOESN'T want homeowners at the meeting and refers to them in texts as "the peanut gallery". I have no problems with him personally, just professionally.

So the question is next steps? I have no problem lawyering up and spending six-figures, maybe even seven - this is a matter of principle to me. However, the community is extremely poor in general and people don't have the money to pay for legal fees and I don't want to unduly burden them. Either way, it appears I have 60 days to officially challenge the election / annual meeting as far as I know.  I can of course start the process of getting an agenda item to the next board meeting regarding the dismissal of our property manager. I can also start the process of getting the required buy-in to remove the board as well. It would be tight numbers-wise but I think I can get the numbers. 

Either way, it is time to send a strong message to our property manager, our property manager firm, our board of directors and other COAs/HOAs that we (homeowners) are watching and that these bodies need to be held to a higher standard.
How can we tell homeowners their "intent to run" form is late when board members aren't holding property managers accountable for proper 14-day notice or board member education requirements?

These rules for thee, NOT for me, rub me the wrong way.

Thoughts?

Does anyone have a good lawyer recommendation if allowed?
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,338
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DavidJ21 on 09/18/2025 10:41 AM
We are a Florida COA with 24 units
...
Since the annual meeting was so close (April 2025), I thought it would be best to have an official election, as opposed to stepping up there on the spot at the February meeting.
When a board seat vacancy arises between annual elections, one cannot lawfully just 'step up' and take the vacant seat. One must be appointed by whoever is currently on the board. If you want the legal citations for this, ask.
Quote:
Posted By DavidJ21 on 09/18/2025 10:41 AM
In April of 2025, we had the "annual meeting". There was no mailer ever sent for this election with an "intent to run" form and the proper COA protocol was not followed. At the time I was NOT aware of the proper timing of an annual meeting, myself having never conducted one, and was not aware of the "intent to run" protocol. However, I was familiar with the requirement of 14-day posting of which the property manager did not respect. She posted it just a few days before the meeting and this was documented. It should be NOTED that the agenda for the election stipulated "floor nominations for board members". In the prior year, our property manager also did not place proper notice for the annual meeting, which was also documented. I did notify one of the board members of this delinquency, but I DID not challenge it at the time.
Failing to challenge promptly, and waiting for many months to go by, poses a problem legally. The courts tend to take a failure to challenge promptly as a consent to the action taken. One reason why is the evidence becomes stale.
Quote:
Posted By DavidJ21 on 09/18/2025 10:41 AM

She then adjourned the meeting for lack of quorum, saying we didn't have the 51% necessary to establish a meeting quorum. ... We have 24 members, and 5 members were present, with one more in route. I had a decent understanding of our bylaws and FS718 vs FS720, but not to the nuisance of the annual meeting requirements, so I did NOT challenge it on the spot, although I did look up FS718 requirements, and came across the 20% rule.

[snippage]

After the meeting, I reviewed FS718 and felt very confident about the 20% rule so I emailed her. She again pushed back and challenged me. I wrote another email with specific sections of FS718 highlighted and I ALSO politely asked her when the Meeting Notice was posted to take the hint that I knew it wasn't posted properly with 14 days notice.

A few days later, we all got an email saying they made a mistake and that we had a 20% quorum and should have had the meeting.
An election should have happened. A meeting has a different quorum requirement.
Quote:
Posted By DavidJ21 on 09/18/2025 10:41 AM
[snippage] I also knew that the one board member HAD NOT taken their mandatory training, neither the 90-day requirement from prior years, and we were approaching the additional 1-year training requirement provided by the updated condo requirements in July of 2024.

At some point (maybe 45 days later), they sent out a mailer with "intent to run" form and proxies and a meeting agenda, which included "floor nominations" verbiage again. NOTE, I never received it as my mail was being forwarded for the summer, and I would only find out about this from another neighbor later on, after the date to submit the "intent to run" had passed.  Another resident who was also thinking of joining the board DID NOT receive the mailing and was ALSO not able to submit her "letter of intent". Prior to that, we received an email about an early July meeting, which is why I ended up staying in Florida in June. The official mailer had changed the date to late July, but again, I didn't know that.

Fwiw, specifically, I have stated that all critical information should also be emailed. Many people don't want physical mail. Electronic increases compliance but this was never emailed.
The only thing you should care about is what the bylaws and statutes require.
Quote:
Posted By DavidJ21 on 09/18/2025 10:41 AM
Fwiw, we never had a Q2 meeting unless the adjourned meeting counts as a meeting. 

In mid-June, I had talked to another homeowner who was running for the board, and she did submit a letter of intent. That was when I found out about the mailer. She was NOT at the APRIL meeting so she wasn't aware of the floor nominations process discussion. Just in case our property manager tried to pull a fast one, I also filled out a letter of intent. The other resident did so as well. Both were late by a couple of days but before the candidate information sheets were due. My email with my "intent to run" was sent June 24th. I received no response. I started texting her and also texting the board members to no avail. Finally, after about two weeks with no response, I sent another text saying I was escalating this up the food chain and I finally got a phone call from the president.

We had a good conversation as we always do and he informed me that our property manager told him it was "not necessary" to come to that April annual meeting. To me, it now SEEMED our property manager had no intent on running the April meeting, knowing we would never meet her 51% requirement. I even questioned if this was done with malintent. The President also told me I should expect a phone call from the property manager. No call ever came, so I called our property management company, left a complaint, and asked for a call back. No callback came. I emailed her again on Jul 22, as I also didn't have a proxy to vote, and I asked her about the proxy and floor candidates process.

At this time, I also verified with a homeowner that the proper 14-day notice had been posted. It had been. The language was the same indicating agenda "floor nominations" verbiage. On Monday, July 28th, I finally received an email back (my first communication since that June 24th email) indicating she had been out of the office for a medical procedure. She had no out-of-office on and was responding the day before our annual meeting. She told me 3 positions were open, and 3 intent to be candidate forms were received, and NO election was now necessary.

I wrote a lengthy response indicating that we were told floor nominations were acceptable both in person and per the meeting agenda notice. Our annual meeting was to take place the next day, and I asked to reschedule it in good faith. I did NOT get a response. 

At the annual meeting [on July 29], which I attended virtually, I specifically asked if our board members had taken the required new FS718 certification class. She said our President had, but our other board member HAD NOT (which I already knew). We proceeded to have a regular board meeting with no voting process.
Are you saying that a board meeting and a meeting of the owners was happening simultaneously? If so, this is not lawful.
Quote:
Posted By DavidJ21 on 09/18/2025 10:41 AM
After the meeting, I wrote another lengthy email to the board, reminding them our board member was supposed to be suspended and was ineligible to submit a "letter of intent" because he had not taken the required training per FS718.
The latter board member might be ineligible for board service right now. But the board member who never did the training is not ineligible to submit a letter of intent and run for the board. FS 718.112(2)(d)5.b says the training is not due until "within 1 year before being elected or appointed or 90 days after the date of election or appointment."


DavidJ21,

What you want to do is identify exactly which sections of FS 718 and your bylaws were violated. Then send a concise, just-the-facts-of-the-violations-and-nothing-more letter like the following:

=====
Dear Board of Directors,

Below I identify a number of violations of FS 718 and the COA's Bylaws that have occurred in the last several months. Most importantly, the COA announced that an election would occur on July 29. Florida statute FS 718.112 (2) (d) 5. c. states that "Any challenge to the election process must be commenced within 60 days after the election results are announced."

I hereby challenge the election scheduled for July 29.

I ask the COA to conduct another election, complying with FS 718, FS 617 and the bylaws.

I would be happy to help coordinate this election.

Please let me know by September 30 whether you intend to conduct this election.

Sincerely,

name
address
email addie
phone number

List of violations of FS 718, FS 617 and the bylaws:

Violation 1: ____
Violation 2: ____
[And so on]
=========

Send the letter certified mail, return receipt requested to the registered agent of the COA.

Report back here (at HOATalk) what, if any, response there is.
JackS20 (North Carolina)
Posts: 271
Posted:
only read the first half of your post.
surely your bylaws allow for special meeting called by the membership? just do that and put the first item on agenda to change who chairs the meeting to yourself. use a service that rhypmes with "election Muddy" for $30 to do online elections, Heck with 24 homes you can easily get thsi done.
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Sounds like your current board is low energy and for what ever reasons your community has been satisfied with that. Or at least satisfied enough to accept it. I wouldn’t expect the others owners to join the crusade with pitch forks in hand. You are going to have to be persistent and accept the situation didn’t get the way it was overnight and it is onlikelt to change overnight.
DavidJ21 (Arizona)
Posts: 22
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JackS20 on 09/19/2025 3:02 AM
only read the first half of your post.
surely your bylaws allow for special meeting called by the membership? just do that and put the first item on agenda to change who chairs the meeting to yourself. use a service that rhypmes with "election Muddy" for $30 to do online elections, Heck with 24 homes you can easily get thsi done.

Thanks for the idea. I am actually going to file with the Division of Florida Condominiums, Timeshares & Mobile Homes as my first step and pursue their arbitration and then as a secondary do a recall.
DavidJ21 (Arizona)
Posts: 22
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DeanJ on 09/19/2025 7:20 AM
Sounds like your current board is low energy and for what ever reasons your community has been satisfied with that. Or at least satisfied enough to accept it. I wouldn’t expect the others owners to join the crusade with pitch forks in hand. You are going to have to be persistent and accept the situation didn’t get the way it was overnight and it is onlikelt to change overnight.

The whole community is low energy TBH. I don't expect anyone to get too involved but I have a good relationship with enough residents that a recall should be possible.
DavidJ21 (Arizona)
Posts: 22
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JackS20 on 09/19/2025 3:02 AM
only read the first half of your post.
surely your bylaws allow for special meeting called by the membership? just do that and put the first item on agenda to change who chairs the meeting to yourself. use a service that rhypmes with "election Muddy" for $30 to do online elections, Heck with 24 homes you can easily get thsi done.


Btw, do you have any recommendations for a petition service as well. I would like to get 20% of membership to petition the board to drop our current CAM, drop our current property management firm.
JackS20 (North Carolina)
Posts: 271
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DavidJ21 on 09/19/2025 7:35 AM
Posted By JackS20 on 09/19/2025 3:02 AM
only read the first half of your post.
surely your bylaws allow for special meeting called by the membership? just do that and put the first item on agenda to change who chairs the meeting to yourself. use a service that rhypmes with "election Muddy" for $30 to do online elections, Heck with 24 homes you can easily get thsi done.


Btw, do you have any recommendations for a petition service as well. I would like to get 20% of membership to petition the board to drop our current CAM, drop our current property management firm.

Just pay $20 to $30 a month for an esginature service that you email to everyone. But with 24 doors in a condo, just knocking on doors would probably be pretty fast too.
JackS20 (North Carolina)
Posts: 271
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DavidJ21 on 09/19/2025 7:27 AM
Posted By JackS20 on 09/19/2025 3:02 AM
only read the first half of your post.
surely your bylaws allow for special meeting called by the membership? just do that and put the first item on agenda to change who chairs the meeting to yourself. use a service that rhypmes with "election Muddy" for $30 to do online elections, Heck with 24 homes you can easily get thsi done.


Thanks for the idea. I am actually going to file with the Division of Florida Condominiums, Timeshares & Mobile Homes as my first step and pursue their arbitration and then as a secondary do a recall.

you are going about this wrong. you should of never played your hand. Now they know you are against them. Would of been better to say you want to volunteer to get on the board to help out.

Anyways do the recall first and if that fails waste time with the Florida bureaucrats.
Also most mgt companies are contracts that renew yearly, you don't want to fire them with 11 months of service left. and most have cancellation and transfer fees, definitely read the contract. Once you are in power, you start researching replacements and the best timing to work for you.

your first goal should be rewiring the bylaws and CCRS so quorum is much lower and require yearly elections, which do not require a quorum. this should be easy to do as most owners will always vote to impower themselves over the HOA board. at least in my HOA it was.

JackS20 (North Carolina)
Posts: 271
Posted:
Under FS 718.1255(4)(b), Florida Statutes, a unit owner has 60 days from the date of the election results being announced to file a challenge with the DBPR Division of Condominiums.
I didnt' read the whole post because it was too long, but soudns like this happened in July and you might only have a few days left to file?
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,338
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DavidJ21 on 09/19/2025 7:35 AM
Btw, do you have any recommendations for a petition service as well. I would like to get 20% of membership to petition the board to drop our current CAM, drop our current property management firm.
This is not lawful. The sole power to hire and fire the CAM lies with the board.

The only recourse you have is to replace the board. Then the new board can pursue firing the current CAM.
DavidJ21 (Arizona)
Posts: 22
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 09/19/2025 10:30 AM
Posted By DavidJ21 on 09/19/2025 7:35 AM
Btw, do you have any recommendations for a petition service as well. I would like to get 20% of membership to petition the board to drop our current CAM, drop our current property management firm.
This is not lawful. The sole power to hire and fire the CAM lies with the board.

The only recourse you have is to replace the board. Then the new board can pursue firing the current CAM.

This is not true. You can petition the board to add it as an agenda item, whereby they must add it to a meeting within a certain timeframe. Obviously, the board can choose not to pursue the replacement, but they must discuss it and leave it open for discussion by those in attendance. It would have the intended effect and give us a chance to bring up our concerns regarding the property management firm and the CAM in question.

FWIW, I just got back to Florida a few weeks ago, and I chose NOT to pursue the matter directly with the condo division. However, I did file a complaint with the Department of Florida Regulation regarding the CAM. I got an email a few days later and I called the case worker back. We had a nice hour-long discussion, which included the notion that meeting notice posting is not necessary up to the CAM. That it falls on board members and depends on our contract with the management company.

That said, we were supposed to have a meeting tonight that was just canceled today. Again, proper notice wasn't posted by the CAM 48 hours prior. They may have been intending to cancel all along, but magically we got an email saying that tonight's meeting was canceled and that we will have a new meeting in 2+ weeks, that is also now a budget meeting.

Either way, I am a prior board member and condo president myself. Stepping off the board has given me a chance to see again how a board operates without someone on it who cares. We have many issues at our condo, but it all starts with communication. Communication is horrible, always has been.

ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,338
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DavidJ21 on 10/14/2025 12:10 PM
Posted By ElleN on 09/19/2025 10:30 AM
Posted By DavidJ21 on 09/19/2025 7:35 AM
Btw, do you have any recommendations for a petition service as well. I would like to get 20% of membership to petition the board to drop our current CAM, drop our current property management firm.
This is not lawful. The sole power to hire and fire the CAM lies with the board.

The only recourse you have is to replace the board. Then the new board can pursue firing the current CAM.


This is not true. You can petition the board to add it as an agenda item
?

Your earlier post said nothing about petitioning the board to add the topic to a board or owners' meeting agenda.
DavidJ21 (Arizona)
Posts: 22
Posted:
I'm sure I could have added those details about the reason for the petition but I didn't, it was just implied, sorry. Obviously, not everyone is going to be specifically familiar FS 718 and Florida condo law. To me, when I wrote it, it was self-explanatory. The only reference to both petition and 20% in FS718 is for a petition for an agenda item.

But there are other avenues to get rid of a CAM including:

1) State of Florida Department of Regulation
2) You could show enough cause to your property management firm to force their hand to terminate the employee or terminate the employee from the property
3) Petition the board to discuss it and hope they remove themselves from the property even if the board doesn't want to remove them.

ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,338
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DavidJ21 on 10/15/2025 9:21 PM
I'm sure I could have added those details about the reason for the petition but I didn't, it was just implied, sorry. Obviously, not everyone is going to be specifically familiar FS 718 and Florida condo law. To me, when I wrote it, it was self-explanatory. The only reference to both petition and 20% in FS718 is for a petition for an agenda item.
Many people come here thinking owners can override any board's decision via a "petition." Not so.

Back to your goals: With more work and a bit more refining of your thoughts and writing, you in particular could get a lot done here without using an attorney IMO.
DavidJ21 (Arizona)
Posts: 22
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 10/16/2025 9:46 AM
Posted By DavidJ21 on 10/15/2025 9:21 PM
I'm sure I could have added those details about the reason for the petition but I didn't, it was just implied, sorry. Obviously, not everyone is going to be specifically familiar FS 718 and Florida condo law. To me, when I wrote it, it was self-explanatory. The only reference to both petition and 20% in FS718 is for a petition for an agenda item.
Many people come here thinking owners can override any board's decision via a "petition." Not so.

Back to your goals: With more work and a bit more refining of your thoughts and writing, you in particular could get a lot done here without using an attorney IMO.

Update: I sent an additional six emails describing in great detail some violations. Three of them were regarding making "material alterations" and failing to obtain the required 75% member support. She was terminated from her property management company the day after the emails were sent. We will get a NEW CAM, as will the other 9 properties she managed.

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