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YadiY (California)
Posts: 2
Posted:
Looking for resources on development an HOA/Community Association Urban Forestry Plan for managing 100+ trees.

Planned developments (especially those built within the last 50 years) have been required by local municipalities and governments to plant trees for a variety of reasons. But unlike cities which have resources - ordinances, enforcement, plans, studies, reports, technicians and experts, committees and commissions, outreach, marketing and PR - HOAs are left to figure it out after the builders planted trees.

Tree support seems to be cyclical and some advocate the many benefits while others highlight the problems which makes it hard to build consensus. The nature of volunteer board makes it hard to manage trees, as maintenance is usually short-term and some-what reactive, whereas trees require long-term planning. Another aspect is maintenance is left to landscapers - and if they have an arborist on staff, they are usually not equipped to provide informed and impartial assessment.

I'd like my community to set up an urban forest management plan and hoping another community has one so we don't have to reinvent the wheel. We have hired an independent arborist to do an inventory. Particularly in California, Southern California. Did you set up a committee? How did you get community input and buy-in? How do you plan financially - add it to the reserve study?

-Side ask: if anyone has hired a consultant landscaper to help the board manage the landscaping (long term planning, climate considerations and watering restrictions) in Southern California.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
In my last association, we contacted a tree service company that had an arborist to evaluate all trees on common areas.
It did cost us for their time and took about a day.

The company placed the trees into 4 categories:

Priority 1 - Addresses the concerns of any decayed, weak, leaning or deed tree in common areas that are a hazard and need removed

Priority 2 - Addresses the need for any pruning away from roof lines (obtaining 12 to 15 feet clearance), over streets and clear for security lights. Also, broken and hanging limbs in trees. This also includes trees in the playgrounds to prune out dead material.

Priority 3 - These are the trees that require normal maintenance pruning (M/P). M/P consists of thinning out the trees canopy to allow more sunlight to filter through and to also allow the wind to penetrate, reducing potential damage.

Priority 4 - Wooded lot/area management. This type of work is to clean up wooded areas to make them more presentable. Usually, anything laying on the ground that is 2 inches in diameter and greater is hauled away. Low lying limbs are cut off to raise the canopy level.

The Board used the report to adopt a five year plan.

After the five years, we had them do another report.
YadiY (California)
Posts: 2
Posted:
What you hired and got was a multi-year tree trimming plan with prioritization. We got a similar recommendation from the landscaping/tree trimming company with their on-staff arborist. Unfortunately, they advise to chop down several very mature trees they arbitrarily labeled as "hazardous" and offered to replant very juvenile trees in their place. They were even nice enough to offer another vendor who could come and treat the trees for pesticides and disease.

What we're after is a plan to optimize the trees in the community. Considerations of the life-span, optimizing canopies, planting the right tree in the right place, considering which trees won't be a "nuisance", will do well in drought conditions, reduce utility bills for residents. Monitor and doing targeted pruning and considerations of alternatives to cutting down a tree (where possible). Planning for the next 20 years and beyond - because trees if/when they eventually need to be cut down is costly, and you will lose the benefits a tree provides or will take decades to recoup until a new tree grows. Also, doing what we can proactively to keep trees healthy to prevent sudden problems like having large trees fall over in windstorm.

Cities do this, but there isn't support for HOAs.

https://www.fremont.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/14609/638381643230270000
https://www.fremont.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/14599/638381632596370000
https://www.fremont.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/14335/638340004465600000
https://www.fremont.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/14336/638340004571870000
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
You will have to look at tree services.

You might want to bring what your looking for to the local college with a forestry program and see if a professor will create a class project. Possible option.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Did you toss these recommendations because the arborist said something about the mature trees that you didn't like? You said they were "arbitrarily labeled" as "hazardous" - how do you know he or she wasn't telling the truth - did you ask questions as to how he/she came to this conclusion - or get a second or third opinion?

It may be no one's ever done something to the extent you're asking, so you may have to go ahead and invent the wheel. It does look like a challenge, but it doesn't have to be. Maybe you should draft a RFP that will feature the things you want, send it to several vendors and see what they come up with. You say you're hiring an independent arborist to do an inventory - how about asking him/her how to best approach this. If you pull this off, other communities will ask YOU how it was done!

One way to start is to get a little more knowlege on what's growing in your area and what some of the latest issues are, like which invasive species of bug are wrecking havoc in your area, as well as how weather trends will affect tree care (some may not believe it, but I think climate change IS a thing). Try contacting your county extension office, if there is one or the state department of natural resources. The more you know about what's going on in your area, the more specific your RFP will be. You'll also be in a better position to ask the arborist or vendor more detailed questions. Even better, if someone can walk around the community with the arborist and see what he/she is doing, that can help you better determine what you'd like to see happen in your community.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,338
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By YadiY on 07/29/2025 12:56 PM
Looking for resources on development an HOA/Community Association Urban Forestry Plan for managing 100+ trees.
I think that's a fancy phrase for "maintenance schedule, landscaping section, tree sub-section."

Planned developments (especially those built within the last 50 years) have been required by local municipalities and governments to plant trees for a variety of reasons. But unlike cities which have resources - ordinances, enforcement, plans, studies, reports, technicians and experts, committees and commissions, outreach, marketing and PR - HOAs are left to figure it out after the builders planted trees.
HOA Boards are left to figure out darn near everything, from infrastructure to amenities to hiring management to accounting to taxes to the law of covenants to more.

Many cities do not allow a HOA to remove a tree without city permission. Granted the permission usually comes readily if tree roots or similar are a problem. That's excellent guidance right there.
Quote:
Posted By YadiY on 07/29/2025 12:56 PM
Tree support seems to be cyclical and some advocate the many benefits while others highlight the problems which makes it hard to build consensus.
My opinion: A HOA Board does not need "consensus." It needs a majority vote.

If you are referring to the problem with a lack of continuity mixed with a lack of expertise, yes, this is a problem. But short of passing an amendment to the covenants requiring a maintenance plan for the trees, I think HOAs are stuck with the beast that a volunteer board often is.

I advise putting the trees in the reserve study. When mature and dying, they are expensive to remove.

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