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LisaN1 (Florida)
Posts: 12
Posted:
Previous board sent down a special assessment without a 2/3 vote of the community, when our docs specifically state that in order to pass an assessment, we need a 2/3 vote.

What could we do (if anything) about that?

DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Lisa,
Paste and copy your docs where the wording is on a vote to be taken for a special assessment. Usually the Board enacts the assessment after a 14 day notification to the membership, unless the percent of the assessment is above the limitations per your docs. Not usually voted on by the membership.
JoeF3 (Florida)
Posts: 1
Posted:
First, don't pay it. Secondly, find yourself a lawyer and then bring a challegene up at the next board meeting. If that fails, do a recall and kick the bums out of office.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Slow down there Joe,

I see that this is your first post. You will see as you go along, that first of all, we gather all of the information from the poster that we can. Lisa has not given us enough to sort this out for her. Recall is the very last resort and that would have to be once we prove that there was gross negligence. Documents are very different from association to association. We also have to deal with State Statutes so as you can see, stay with us while this gets down to the sorting out what is and can be really done. Thanks,
LisaN1 (Florida)
Posts: 12
Posted:
Donna,

Unfortunately, I can't cut and paste, as I don't have an electronic copy of the docs, but I can quote so here goes:

...Notwithstanding the foregoing, the levying of any special assessemnt after the "turnover date" shall require the affirmative assent of at least two-thirds (2/3) of all owners respresented by their voting memebers in person of by proxy at a meeting called and held in accordance with the bylaws.

Unfortunately, the assessment has been done and collected so we, as the new board, want to know what we can/should do.

Lisa
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
I am with Donna on this... i need to see the relevant sections of your rules before i know if anything was broken.

In my (former) HOA, a special assessment did require the vote of the owners. It was not a decision the board could make alone.

However, i have seen other HOAs raise rates, raise money for a certain need, etc., and they were not technically special assessments. In this case, perhaps the term "special assessment" was used when another term would have been technically better, and thus, within the rights of the rules.

I don't have enough facts to judge yet.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:


Lisa,
Below is the Statute requireing a 14 day notification from the Board to the membership, stating that an assessment will be considered.

Then your own Bylaws require a 2/3rds vote of the membership to pass a proposed assessment. Therefore, your Board enacted the assessment without a vote by the membership and In MY Opinion, it was an illegal action by your Board.

720;303 2. An assessment may not be levied at a board meeting unless the notice of the meeting includes a statement that assessments will be considered and the nature of the assessments. Written notice of any meeting at which special assessments will be considered or at which amendments to rules regarding parcel use will be considered must be mailed, delivered, or electronically transmitted to the members and parcel owners and posted conspicuously on the property or broadcast on closed-circuit cable television not less than 14 days before the meeting.

What can you do or what should you do? It depends on why the assessments was raised. Is it to meet the new budget expenses? Dues must go up in order to keep up with association expenses so perhaps it is just a nescessary action from the Board. Did you examine the annual Budget? Most owners would be suprised if they really got involved in the Budget process as there are items included that you would not ever think would be a cost to the association.

PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
LisaN1: Do have any knowledge of WHY the assessment has been levied? Has the Board communicated where the shortfall is in the budget and the reason for this influx of money now? You state it has been levied and already collected. Do your docs also state that an increase in assessment fee can be made up to a certain percentage WITHOUT member vote?

Don't know if you are a new association just going through turnover from developer to residents, but it is usually the norm for more monies to be realized since the developer lowballs the assessment fees.

Try to post some further details.

LisaN1 (Florida)
Posts: 12
Posted:

The assessment was done to cover new projects that weren't accounted for in our budget. Some of these did, in fact, need to be done ie. reserve study, engineering study for turnover but others were just things they wanted to get done ie. new gates for the front entrance. They also raised HOA fees by $100 a month the following January. So, this assessment wasn't levied to meet a shortfall to budget it was levied so that they could do extra things that weren't included in the budget.

Hope I'm making this clear
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Lisa,
After reading some of the items that your Board used the increased assessments for, I certainly would not complain about their intentioms to improve the situation at your association. I give them some credit for taking on so much in improvements. Next time, they need to be reminded--ahead of time--that they need membership votes to increase the dues. But do give them cudos for doing the improvements.
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
So, since it seems that the assessment was done illegally, can an owner refuse to pay it?

JosephW (Michigan)
Posts: 882
Posted:
Always pay the assessment. I don't think I've ever seen a court that hasn't held that the duty to pay the assessment is separate from any other issue. In other words you can bundle it with something i.e. "The assocaition didn't provide services" or "the assessment is illegal". You don't know for sure whether the assesment is illegal or not, but that is a separate issue from you responsibility to pay it. In other words, pay, but keep trying to sort it out.

As has been pointed out, the key here is how the documents define assessments and the board's authority to raise them and for what purpose. The fact that something wasn't in the budget doesn't mean that it is something "New", i.e. capital improvements. An engineering study for transition should have been in the budget, but it sounds like they may have been dealing with a developer-controlled budget, which of course, wouldn't include this type of expense, but is absolutely necessary for the first owner-controlled board. I can't tell from the post whether the gates were new in the sense that there never were gates or just replacing the existing gates with new ones. Makes a difference.

JOe

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GeraldT4
Posts: 1,022
Posted:
LisaN1 - With more information you've provided it is safer to provide comment.

A line item to specifically fund the reserve/engineering study would not typically be present in a Developer budget. However, that does not necessarily mean that an owner controlled Board needs to special assess for the non-existing budget line item, certainly not at first. Meaning, the Board should always try to first readjust the existing budget by looking to reduce spending in discretionary areas to be applied to other areas that are a priority. Now, priority to some is not a priority to others but the concept of proper fiduciary budgeting is to focus on the meat and potatoes prior to desert.

The extra things the Board is spending, or has spent the amount assessed, may or may not be capital improvements or necessities. You tell us, how old are the gates, what was the condition, etc.?

As the new Board, if you think funds were collected improperly, or for items that are not priority you may very well have to dovetail the amount collected, readjust the current assessment, and provide the community the opportunity to re-vote. Concern here is that you know something was done that was incorrect and can't claim it is an error or omission on the part of the new Board. Hence, D & O insurance concerns. I'm not in favor or givebacks to cover budget items but you've got an interesting situation that deserves your Board's discussion and your determination on how you are going to proceed.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Lisa,
I too am not a fan of trying to figure out how to give money back to the membership. The money is spent, long gone and where would funds come from or why give money back when next year, you might have to increase the annual dues. It is best to let this go but I certainly would put the Board on notice about your Document requirement of a membership vote of 2/3rds to pass any assessment changes. And let them know load and clear that they never not follow the proper procedure in the future. Remember the saying, you can't cry over spilled milk.
GeraldT4
Posts: 1,022
Posted:
DonnaS - The BOD raised the maintenance $100.00 a month, some of which may or may not be necessary. I agree, don't cry over spilled milk, but the cash cow is still flowing, you know what I mean? : )
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Gerald,
I hope that the BOD shuts the barn door or at least the membership does.(

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