David,
Here is some info on filing a memorandum of lien in Virginia from a management companies site:
https://www.cedarmanagementgroup.com/judgment-lien-in-virginia-hoa/ My previous association was located in Northern Virginia.
Since there can be nuances with liens and procedures for liens, my Association always sent the issue to the attorney once a lien was to be filed.
Prior to doing that, we would inform the owner of our intention and reminding them of their responsibility of paying collection costs and that the legal bills would be considered a cost of collection. If the member was authorized to make monthly installments on the annual assessment, we would accelerate those payments and demand payment in full for the year. This way, the lien was for the entire years assessment vs. a few months.
I would suggest handing the issue to the attorney OR visit your county court house for an example (as things can vary from county to county)