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KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:


For a court ruling on a case where a owner sued the HOA for injuries from an alteration with a neighbor, see Davis-Stirling.com Dec. 28 2024 Newsletter.

SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Boy, people sue for anything these days, don't they? The same people who howl over HOAs being too intrusive because they can't put up a fence, raise chickens or install an inflatable hot tub on their ccondo patio now want the same HOA to make neighbor Z be nice to the ???

I'd love to know what these two were fighting over...

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Some years ago we had two neighbors squabbling. First floor owner accused upstairs owner of making excessive noise (which no one else could hear). At one point the complainer threatened to sue the association if it didn't address the "noise problem", and the upstairs owner threatened to sue the association if we didn't deal with the complainer's issues.

It was... interesting.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Also, what I've learned with folks like this is that the disagreement itself is the goal - the reasons are just a pretext. Any reason will do, including ones that are imaginary.

And they wonder why board members burn out so fast.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
"Imposing a duty under these facts would leave associations liable for the outcome of such disputes without the tools to prevent them. This would leave ordinary homeowners holding the bag when special assessments were needed to pay judgments or attorney fees. Regent and Greenhouse played no part in the physical altercation at issue here and should never have been dragged into this dispute.

Accordingly, we find no existing duty of care was breached and decline to recognize a new duty of care requiring a homeowners association or its management company to involve itself in disputes between homeowners outside the confines of the governing documents. Summary judgment was properly granted as to both Regent and Greenhouse."
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,334
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CathyA3 on 12/29/2024 4:31 AM
Also, what I've learned with folks like this is that the disagreement itself is the goal - the reasons are just a pretext. Any reason will do, including ones that are imaginary.
From the appeals court decision (bolded emphasis added by me):

"Accordingly, we find no existing duty of care was breached and decline to recognize a new duty of care requiring a homeowners association or its management company to involve itself in disputes between homeowners outside the confines of the governing documents.
"

The appeals court decision is carefully qualified. Where a neighbor-to-neighbor dispute is over violations of the covenants, then covenant enforcement inter alia is the job of the HOA and board.

As well the plaintiffs here were tenants. This played a huge role in finding that the HOA did not have a duty here:

Further, there is the issue that Woolard and Hall were tenants, but not owners and members of the association. They are, accordingly, in a very limited relationship with Greenhouse (and Regent as its managing agent). They have no legal standing to maintain a complaint that Greenhouse failed to adequately enforce its own governing documents. (Martin v. Bridgeport Community Assn., Inc. (2009) 173 Cal.App.4th 1024, 1035–1038 [93 Cal. Rptr. 3d 405].)
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CathyA3 on 12/29/2024 4:46 AM
Posted By SheliaH on 12/28/2024 2:43 PM
... snip ...

I'd love to know what these two were fighting over...


Some of the details about the disagreements are in here: https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/Case-Law/Woolard-v-Regent-Real-Estate

Among other things, I find it fascinating that the court noted in the briefing section how incoherent the plaintiffs' briefs were. Thjs is why it helps to consider the pros, cons and costs of litigation before you take that step. Nothing's guaranteed, but if you're going to go through the trouble of a lawsuit, you may as well do what you can to tilt the odds in your favor.

Too bad the owner-landlords didn't try harder to quash this before people started throwing hands and then resorting to knives and flashlights. The tenants are lucky they're still walking the earth and/or not doing time in jail.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Thanks for catching my error, Elle. Both members of the dispute are tenets. I still haven't read the citation.

Soo.... in my ignorance of the case, how could the outcome have been different if if WAS an owner/owner dispute AND no covenants or rules were violated?

Makes me curious way the tenant did not complain to their owner and ask him/her take steps.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Wondering if there was resolution somewhere within the tenants’ leases.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 12/29/2024 4:03 PM
... snip ...

Soo.... in my ignorance of the case, how could the outcome have been different if if WAS an owner/owner dispute AND no covenants or rules were violated?

... snip ...

I think that if the details of the case had been the same except that two owners had been involved, then the outcome probably would have been the same. Here is a quote from the ruling:

In sum, there is simply no law to support Woolard and Hall's contentions that Regent and Greenhouse had some unspecified duty to do something to prevent what turned into an allegedly violent dispute. Imposing a duty on homeowners associations or their managing agents to intervene and attempt to resolve disputes between homeowners (or their tenants) would place an untenable burden on these entities. Run by volunteers, they already have enough (and some would argue too much) authority and responsibility. Associations do not have police powers or subpoena power. They cannot compel owners, much less tenants of owners, to sit down and work out their differences, and they cannot adjudicate differences except in the limited context of violations of the association's governing documents. There was evidence [*19] here, in the form of Griswold's declaration, that the Association properly responded to complaints about violations of governing documents that it received.

Imposing a duty under these facts would leave associations liable for the outcome of such disputes without the tools to prevent them. This would leave ordinary homeowners holding the bag when special assessments were needed to pay judgments or attorney fees. Regent and Greenhouse played no part in the physical altercation at issue here and should never have been dragged into this dispute.


Accordingly, we find no existing duty of care was breached and decline to recognize a new duty of care requiring a homeowners association or its management company to involve itself in disputes between homeowners outside the confines of the governing documents. Summary judgment was properly granted as to both Regent and Greenhouse.


In short, the court ruled that an HOA or management company do not have a duty of care outside the confines of the governing documents.

I would add outside the confines of laws such as the Fair Housing Act, since other courts have held HOAs accountable in a number of cases. I actually have had issues in some of those rulings as well. I agree with the statement above: "Imposing a duty under these facts would leave associations liable for the outcome of such disputes without the tools to prevent them." Very few of an HOA's remedies are preventative. They're nearly always punitive. Punitive remedies attempt to create an incentive for homeowners to behave properly. But I'm sure we've all come across people who won't be deterred by punishments - they consider punishments to be part of the cost of doing business. Holding an HOA accountable in a situation where no other outcome is possible is grossly unfair to the many members who have done nothing wrong as well as to the board and the management company whose options are limited.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,334
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SheliaH on 12/29/2024 9:24 AM
Among other things, I find it fascinating that the court noted in the briefing section how incoherent the plaintiffs' briefs were.
The plaintiffs did not use an attorney; they were pro se ("pro per" in California). I find the court's observations unsurprising. Nor is the plaintiffs' loss surprising.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,334
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CathyA3 on 12/30/2024 4:37 AM
Very few of an HOA's remedies are preventative. They're nearly always punitive. Punitive remedies attempt to create an incentive for homeowners to behave properly.
?

All punitive remedies double as preventative remedies IMO. Punishment can have a deterrent effect.
Quote:
Posted By CathyA3 on 12/30/2024 4:37 AM
Holding an HOA accountable in a situation where no other outcome is possible is grossly unfair to the many members who have done nothing wrong as well as to the board and the management company whose options are limited.
I read the facts of this case, as presented in the appeals court decision. For me, the facts raise questions about the conduct of certain board members.

The appeal here was based solely on Woolard and Hall's cross-complaint against the HOA and its management company. I think one has to understand what a "cross-complaint" is to grok the facts.

The trial court plaintiffs (Smith and Thorne) had alleged that defendants (and then cross-plaintiffs) Woolard and Hall allegedly stabbed Smith.

By my reading: Woolard and Hall's cross complaint apparently claimed that the HOA's actions escalated a dispute between neighbors, and so according to Woolard and Hall, the HOA was responsible for the subsequent physical nastiness perpetrated by Woolard and Hall. The latter sounds like a bridge too far, which happens to be consistent with the appeals court ruling. On the other hand, the HOA's legally questionable, alleged actions might very well have escalated a nasty situation, by my reading. Had Woolard and Hall used an attorney, they might have fared much better in general? I do not know. All I know is that this is not a case about covenants. Whether HOAs have a duty to get involved in neighbor-to-neighbor disputes is situation dependent.

EricW11 (California)
Posts: 5
Posted:
The summary judgment was granted after the trial judge struck out her own motion for disqualification due to bias. She was a senior research attorney for the court of appeals immediately before becoming a superior court judge. In the opinion now published by the court of appeal it claims no writ review was filed, even though two of the three justices were the ones who signed the denial of the writ. It has definitely been very unfair representing ourselves due to financial difficulties that developed over the course of time while having our felony cases dismissed in their entirety. In the video people always ask me who the man smoking the cigarette is. He is the husband of the woman who is holding our 1 year old son inside our home. We had dinner with them two doors down just before this took place. At the time my wife was pregnant and breastfeeding. We had no malicious intentions while defending ourselves from this convicted felon and his girlfriend attacked us inside our home. They lived next door, and four months after doing this to us sold their home to immediate family members of our arresting agency’s detectives department. Yes I did strike him in the head repeatedly with my flashlight, and yes he did receive one stab wound after tackling me on top of my two year old son inside our home and after breaking my teeth while we were pinning my son to a railing. These events were tragic to our family and we lost everything we had trying to remain free and together as a family. I personally feel it was Devine intervention and went from not being a believer to now having faith in our lord and savior Jesus Christ. Our security camera had stopped working a couple months before this happened. It came on for whatever you may speculate for about 3 hours that month and then stopped working again. It captured what transpired in our home that night. The neighbors who did this to us had turned off their own ring camera that faced directly into our front door. That speaks for itself in my opinion. My name is Woolard, and that is my cross complaint. We have now petitioned to the Supreme Court to address legal concerns involved in our civil case. If you truly have a serious question please reach out and I will respond. I do understand the impression the reader is left with after reading the appeals court’s opinion. All I can say is it was written by a bias panel who did it for an old co-worker that they continue to have a close relationship with. Thanks for anyone’s time who reads this. Have a wonderful day.
EricW11 (California)
Posts: 5
Posted:
https://share.icloud.com/photos/0e9PGZv6xUZTtWua9cW8I4amg
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,334
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By EricW11 on 01/30/2025 3:49 PM
We have now petitioned to the Supreme Court to address legal concerns involved in our civil case. If you truly have a serious question please reach out and I will respond.
Did an attorney write this petition of yours?

Quote:
Posted By EricW11 on 01/30/2025 3:49 PM
I do understand the impression the reader is left with after reading the appeals court’s opinion.
My only impression is that (1) the appeals court decision does not present all the facts; and (2) this may be due to you all not being attorneys and not knowing how to present the facts.

Lawyers have spent three years in law school and typically operated under the tutelage of more experienced attorneys for some years for good reason.
EricW11 (California)
Posts: 5
Posted:
As stated we do not have the financial resources to hire counsel for these matters. We understand, first hand obviously, just how important legal representation is. Our justice system is inherently biased against anyone who is not represented by counsel. You can expect your constitutional rights to be violated at every hearing in civil a case. Nonetheless we refuse to sit back quietly and not stand up for ourselves and voice the truth from a neutral position and support that truth with our evidence. I’ve included a link for our petition to the Supreme Court. Regardless of the fact that we are self represented, having proof that even the appeals court justices have blatantly misstated facts in order to not consider a motion to disqualify a judge and determining whether they had jurisdiction warrants review, in my opinion. We do understand that we are not a member of their club. We just don’t feel that because of that we deserve to have our rights violated after what we have already had to go through. Never was I a person who would have just agreed the police are corrupt and the court system is even more corrupt, but now understand that it is the way it is, and there isn’t much you can do about it. Our petition if you do have time to review, in my opinion is written probably as well as anyone can attempt without an attorney. You can only give your best.
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ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,334
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By EricW11 on 01/30/2025 5:12 PM
Our justice system is inherently biased against anyone who is not represented by counsel.
I would have said it is inherently biased against anyone who does not have serious money.

Are you under the impression that the Fair Housing Act prohibits any act of hostility or harassment against an owner or tenant?

This is not so. The hostility or harassment has to be provably on account of the victim's membership in one of the protected classes. This turns out to be a tall order.

You claim housing discrimination on the basis of familial status. How come you did not file a complaint with HUD?

Consider creating an email address just for discussion of Fair Housing complaints and posting it here. I will email you about the steps to file a HUD (or California CRD) Fair Housing complaint and on what your complaint should exclusively focus (assuming I think the harassment you all suffered is directly related to your familial status).

The forum rules prohibit providing identifying information. Expect your posts here to be deleted (if someone reports them).
EricW11 (California)
Posts: 5
Posted:
We did follow the steps on their website to file a complaint and did so. We never got any response. We have provided violation notices as well as fines issued, that were in response to assaults we would complain to the HOA about. The violation notices were very much retaliatory and specifically would be, as one example, it was noticed your children were playing around the driveway and garage area. No adult supervision was observed. It is not safe for them to be playing there ect. Along would be an assessment issued to us. The kids were one and two at the time and never left alone anywhere, especially where cars drive. The neighbors who assaulted us on many occasions would also cuss at our kids and purposely try to scare them. I’m depositions it has been admitted that they would do these things because “we would put our kids out there knowing there was animosity”, whatever that means. They were selectively enforcing rules on us that we weren’t violating. We didn’t claim housing discrimination because we did not know how, but provided this evidence as to how and why they were negligent in their duties to us. They are required to investigate complaints about hostile and harassing conduct from even third parties on the property that they have control over. I actually have a video of the president of the HOA driving her car at me and slamming on the brakes stopping inches away from me in front of my garage like three days after being attacked inside my home by these neighbors of mine. We literally were living in the twilight zone and they had no concern whatsoever they were being filmed doing these things.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,334
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By EricW11 on 01/30/2025 6:35 PM
The violation notices [redacted by ElleN] would be, as one example, it was noticed your children were playing around the driveway and garage area. No adult supervision was observed. It is not safe for them to be playing there ect. ... The neighbors [redacted by ElleN] would also cuss at our kids and purposely try to scare them.
These two examples were viable claims of housing discrimination on the basis of familial status.

I redacted some of what you wrote, because I want to be clear about what should and should not go into a Fair Housing Act complaint. All else you posted would be weeded out by HUD specialists. Why? Because proving these other acts were done because of your familial status is impossible without say a paper trail where say a director expressly says he/she wants to do xyz to hurt you because you have kids.

In your case it might be too late (per federal and state statutes) to pursue a Fair Housing Complaint.

Have you moved?

Respectfully, I think it might be time to put this behind you. Chalk it up to a lesson learned. Next time you think you or your family are being discriminated against in violation of the Fair Housing Act, post here. Hopefully I am still around.

From direct experience I have some idea of how hard it must be to read the above.
EricW11 (California)
Posts: 5
Posted:
Ellen, I appreciate the advice to move on, as it’s absolutely essential for one’s happiness. It’s really the only advise that makes any sense. Your time you’ve taken to respond has been very thoughtful. Thank you kindly. I wish I could just run away from it all and not look back. Unfortunately for my family we are stuck in this litigation, regardless of wanting to have it end. My wife and I are defending ourselves in an action filed against us, so we are stuck until the conclusion. The way we see it, as long as we have a voice, we will continue to stand up for ourselves and the truth. Hopefully you get this message and thank you again. And to answer your question, yes we have moved. We will never live under the authority of an abusive HOA ever again. Never would we have guessed HOA’s could be so insane. We’ve learned that there are many stories not too different from ours, I just would never have imagined…
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,334
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By EricW11 on 02/01/2025 5:55 AM
Ellen, I appreciate the advice to move on, as it’s absolutely essential for one’s happiness. It’s really the only advise that makes any sense.
Yet I feel I have been in your shoes and know it is hard to walk away from being, say, walked all over. (I do not have all the facts. But even reading the appeals court decision I felt something was amiss with how the board behaved. The problem then becomes what approach to use to get a court to address this.)

Quote:
Posted By EricW11 on 02/01/2025 5:55 AM
Your time you’ve taken to respond has been very thoughtful. Thank you kindly. I wish I could just run away from it all and not look back.
Many of us have been there. Today I figure I am wiser. I think fighting some of these battles (against Boards violating important covenants and/or federal law) has some upside.

I am sorry you all are still defendants (or counter defendants or cross-defendants). I am glad you all moved.

Keep this forum in mind in the future if you feel there are state or federal fair housing act violations happening.

Good luck to you all.

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