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PeggyW3 (Michigan)
Posts: 73
Posted:
I am Vice President of a Condominium Association. The President asked all members of the Board to put together no more than 6 questions to give to our Reserve Study group addressing the Reserve Study which covered many areas. He wanted us to send our questions on to him so he bundle and send on to the Reserve group all together. It turned out my 5 questions were the only ones sent, no other Director had any questions. So, the President took it upon himself to answer these questions himself and suggested I ask a couple other board members (with whom I disagree somewhat and he knows that) for other answers to my questions.

I had worked for hours on these questions and wanted the Reserve group who deals with 150+ Associations to address my questions. I asked some questions questioning our plan for Roof replacement which was a topic included in their report. The President decided to just send one of my questions on anonymously when I had signed my name to the page of 5 questions and have even talked (in the past) with the person that they were being sent to. A very nice group.
If he was unable to answer or provide me guidance, I was ok with that. I was hoping he had had some experiences, in the past, regarding the best financial way to address new roofs.

The President indicated my questions did not apply to our Reserve Study and so he didn't send on. In my estimation, they did apply. I did not say anything negative about any board member. They are all good people. I did not criticize anyone, but I did give what I thought might be a good way forward and wanted their thoughts about how we might handle roof replacement in the interests of our financial situation. We have a young man (with no Association knowledge) on the board in charge of all the roofs, siding, and painting etc. He is like a kid in a candy store wanting to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars quickly potentially leaving us in a rather precarious situation. They don't see it that way, everything this young person says to do we hop on his wagon and do it. I seem to be a loner here, older, and just would like for other ideas to be heard and at least considered. Am I wrong here? I am not one who grabs the microphone and blabs forever about what I think. Many meetings, I say mostly nothing.

I have written our President who is a very nice man, and made it clear I did not approve of what he did, without my permission and without speaking with me first. I asked that he send the rest of my questions on to the Reserve group as he told us he would. It's like what I have to say, sometimes not always in support of everything this board wants to do and I am basically ignored. I understand that somewhat, they have been together on the board for years and think their ways of doing things and decisions made are the ONLY way to go. He likes to manage everything and everyone so that what he has decided is not jeopardized. that's fine, but don't I have the right as an officially elected board member to speak what I think regarding thus and such?

What do you think about this? Thanks for your help.

Peggy W3

ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,334
Posted:
PeggyW3,

Can you post here the questions you asked? I think seeing these questions is key to understanding the president's decision making and whether the president was reasonable or not, at least in the opinion of those who post a response here.

I validate your interest in wanting to be informed for the purposes of budgeting. Understanding the reserve study well (among other things) is key to this.

Directors at times will ask the reserve study company to make adjustments re costs and remaining life and be perfectly reasonable in doing so. The company will often make such adjustments.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
yes,Peggy.Please post your questions to the reserve specialist/or this reserves firm.

You wrote:"He [the president]likes to manage everything and everyone so that what he has decided is not jeopardized." Is he alone making "decisions?" If, that is so, it's completely wrong. Boards vote at meetings to make decisions.

I think I recall (maybe incorrectly)you once asked if you could make a motion. I'm thinking there's a lot you need to learn about HOAs and their meetings,Please visit CAIonline and look for their Board members Toolkit.

DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
I have a novel idea, pick up the phone and call the company who is doing your reserve study and ask your questions.

My experience is they are more than willing to do this.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Pretty good idea, Dean, except: In many HOA s, directors may not simply call the attorney or the CPA or and of their vendors. They must get permission from the Board or maybe the presidents.

Wait, what is a "reserve study group," Peggy? Is it some sort of HOA Committee? Or is it the company that does reserves studies?

I have, a few times in the past over many years, when on our Board emailed questions to our RS ( Certified Reserves Specialist) via our PM and rec'd very helpful replies.

The "best financial way to address the new roofs" is the info that Peggy wants. But it's not the RS's job to prepare a budget for an HOA.

The RS recommends how much to contribute each year to move the HOA to 100% funded. Boards might rely to the RS: We can possibly raise dues that much this year and even more next year. Please preset us with a "path" to get tp 70% funded, or to much better funding than we are nonow.
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 12/04/2024 4:20 PM
Pretty good idea, Dean, except: In many HOA s, directors may not simply call the attorney or the CPA or and of their vendors. They must get permission from the Board or maybe the presidents.

Wait, what is a "reserve study group," Peggy? Is it some sort of HOA Committee? Or is it the company that does reserves studies?

I have, a few times in the past over many years, when on our Board emailed questions to our RS ( Certified Reserves Specialist) via our PM and rec'd very helpful replies.

The "best financial way to address the new roofs" is the info that Peggy wants. But it's not the RS's job to prepare a budget for an HOA.

The RS recommends how much to contribute each year to move the HOA to 100% funded. Boards might rely to the RS: We can possibly raise dues that much this year and even more next year. Please preset us with a "path" to get tp 70% funded, or to much better funding than we are nonow.

A reserve study company is not an attorney or a CPA and it it is likely the company would answer questions without charge. We just spoke with ours 2 weeks ago. It’s not a big deal.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Every. time I asked questions of our RS, there was no charge either. He also charges nothing to do a Town Hall for Owners.

My point was that in my HOA and perhaps many, directors may not simply phone any of our vendors w/o Board or prez without permission. I couldn't just call our landscaping vendor to ask why the trees haven't been trimmed & lifted yet?
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Many vendors employed by an association, including reserve study specialists, require that a single point of contact be designated. Otherwise the vendor won't know if what they're being told can be relied on or if the person they're talking to has the authority to act on any information being provided. It's the sign of a competent professional.

As others have said, a reserve study provides an estimate of what needs to be replaced when and how much it will cost. These estimates are used together with the association's current reserve balance to estimate how much money must be contributed to the reserves per year up through the end of the study period (often around 30 years, but may be different).

It's up to the board to decide how to finance those annual contributions - or to decide that they won't be able to rely only on annual contributions and will have to resort to special assessments or loans at some point.

When we did our last study, I asked the reserve company to provide the results in spreadsheet format. I added a few columns for tracking reserve account balances. Among other things, we could see at a glance how long we could tie up money in CDs, so we could ladder the CDs with the correct maturity dates. The spreadsheet also allowed us to do some updating between professional reserve studies - for example, accounting for inflation in cost estimates so that we'd have an early warning that we needed to up the annual reserve contributions.

DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 12/05/2024 9:29 AM
Every. time I asked questions of our RS, there was no charge either. He also charges nothing to do a Town Hall for Owners.

My point was that in my HOA and perhaps many, directors may not simply phone any of our vendors w/o Board or prez without permission. I couldn't just call our landscaping vendor to ask why the trees haven't been trimmed & lifted yet?

I suppose it comes down to the vendors you use, your HOA’s relationship with the vendors and if you have over controlling members on the board. I know my vendors would gladly accept a call from any board member to answer questions vs a board member complaint / recommendation for replacement in an open board meeting in front of 25 other people.

As a recent example, one of our board members ,without board discussion or permission, decided to call the irrigation company to determine why our fall service was not being provided on time. The member discovered the owner had died and the company was a mess and wouldn’t be able to provide the service. Thankfully we got a replacement before the irrigation pipes froze.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
The president had no authority to restrict your fiduciary duty as represented by your list of questions. Where is the president authorized to censor you? I would insist that all your questions are sent.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Peggy wrote: "He likes to manage everything and everyone so that what he has decided is not jeopardized. that's fine, but don't I have the right as an officially elected board member to speak what I think regarding thus and such?"

No, it is really not fine. While it's good to respect fellow directors, all directors have equal authority, and equal duty to make careful inquiry. Directors can't delegate their responsibility to the president or anyone else. Sounds like you are doing your duty.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,334
Posted:
I support the President or another Board-appointed liaison being the point of contact with the Reserve Study vendor. Why? Because it results in efficiency and learning for all. Vendors should not have to answer repeat questions.

Granted who ever is the liaison has to be reasonable about questions asked. Some questions may not be appropriate.

I would have to see what questions PeggyW3 asked to say whether they were reasonable.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Board actions are not subject to the advice of the president; the president's actions are subject to the advice of the board.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Having a liaison is not the problem; censorship is the problem.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Terri, the president's "actions" or "decisions" as Peggy put it are subject to the vote of the Board. Some Boards, of course, may vote to give the president certain authority over certain matters. Or the treasurer. Or a directors to be liaison with the landscape contractor, etc., etc.

But directors should not and should not have authority to randomly phone or contact any vendor without Board or prez authorization.

In Dean's case, that would probably take 2 minutes of the president's time to give the director the go-ahead to call the irrigation vendor.

We have, I dunno, maybe 15 vendors who're onsite regularly. All contracts say the president is the Board point of contract. This so even to our unsite PM. Imagine 7 directors "dropping "by" his office when ever they eellike it with a question that they can look up themselves on our website.

I am wondering why Peggy does not let us review her questions.....
PeggyW3 (Michigan)
Posts: 73
Posted:
lleN, the President told the RS guy handling our RS that he should accept responses from all of us as he (The Prez) could not be the designated point of contact. I was the only one with questions out of 8 directors....so RS was not burdened with questions. He happily answered them all very well with vast experience contributing. It has all ended well and we are moving on.

I totally disagree with your premise, ElleN that just because you are President you have the power to remove or change a Board Member's written contribution, he initially asked for without a conversation with that person first. It was not clear who the liaison was after Prez said he couldn't be the designated point person. I thought we all were.

There were only 5 questions asked. So, no repeated questions could have resulted. They were reasonable or the RS would have refused to answer or said they had no adequate answer. Instead, they answered fully with citing their experiences in their past.

Why do you think the Prez could/should decide whether the questions were reasonable? There is a problem here in that Board directors, supposedly, all, have the same power as their power lies equally in each and every Director's vote. If a President thinks something is not what he wants it to be, he (or any other director) should discuss the issue with its members and ask for a vote.to decide the issue. Our President did not tell us that he was going to read all our questions and decide which ones to send, he did not say he was going to make them anonymous either, or did he even speak with me before he sent the one he chose on. Had he wanted us to send specific one sentence questions he should have explained that to all of us before anything was sent. As it was, I was the only one who composed questions.

Unfortunately, the majority of Board Members have been on the Board far too long and think they can just go ahead and allow one or two Directors to make the decisions and on they go.

The overriding question here ElleN and all who have contributed to this discussion is, HOW do I somehow, convince this Board to listen to their co-owners and me? They are scared to death of many co-owners and instead of being transparent, they are secretive and closed in their interactions with the Association members.

Got any ideas.......I know one, elect different board members......very hard to do. No one wants to be on the Board.
I am having thoughts about not running again, myself.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,334
Posted:
PeggyW3, my bottom line: If a HOA president gives a director pushback for questions the director wishes to ask of the reserve company, and after talking with the President the director still thinks his/her questions are reasonable, then I fully support bringing this to the entire board for a vote.

Either the president or the one director or both may not be well informed on reserve studies. Hence my bottom line above.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 12/08/2024 10:59 AM
PeggyW3, my bottom line: If a HOA president gives a director pushback for questions the director wishes to ask of the reserve company, and after talking with the President the director still thinks his/her questions are reasonable, then I fully support bringing this to the entire board for a vote.

Either the president or the one director or both may not be well informed on reserve studies. Hence my bottom line above.

A director does not need a vote of the board to ask a question which is part of doing her fiduciary duty.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,334
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 12/08/2024 11:02 AM
Posted By ElleN on 12/08/2024 10:59 AM
PeggyW3, my bottom line: If a HOA president gives a director pushback for questions the director wishes to ask of the reserve company, and after talking with the President the director still thinks his/her questions are reasonable, then I fully support bringing this to the entire board for a vote.

Either the president or the one director or both may not be well informed on reserve studies. Hence my bottom line above.


A director does not need a vote of the board to ask a question which is part of doing her fiduciary duty.
In your opinion.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
No director has the right to prevent another director from performing his fiduciary duty. That, in itself, is a breach of fiduciary duty. More than my opinion.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
My advice to Peggy is to stand up to a dictator. Maybe the other directors just need a little courage.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Agree with Elle: "If a HOA president gives a director pushback for questions the director wishes to ask of the reserve company, and after talking with the President the director still thinks his/her questions are reasonable, then I fully support bringing this to the entire board for a vote."

I agree partly b/c of my above: it's extremely inefficient to have all director randomly contact ANY vendor. Why should they answer questions that often can be found by the directors reading their website or their contracts with the vendors? Since HOA are non-profits and are. governed by Board, BOARDS decide at meetings WHO has authority to do what.

Another reason true actors shouldn't contact vendors unless assigned by the BOARD is that too often director are indeed ignorant and then repeat what they believe is "accurate" the it is not. I "ve served with over 30 HOA directors in my HOA and, sadly, more than half would not understand the contract or the bylaws or a vendor's explanation.

Peggy needs to put her issues on a Board agenda and have the Board vote on them.. If she's always in the minority, I'd resign or wait til the next election and not seek reelection. I hd to do the latter for a year b/c of a secretive abusive Board, but we good guys gained a majority a couple of weeks after an election when all three incumbants lost reelection.

Perhaps Terri can show us citations where interviewing/ advising/questionsing, vendors is a part of an individual directors's "fiduciary duty." It is not.

Interesting to me why Peggy refused to share with us the questions she asked the RS.

ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,334
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 12/08/2024 11:09 AM
No director has the right to prevent another director from performing his fiduciary duty.
Not only does the board possess the right to prevent another director from doing certain things like xyz (which the latter director may think is a "fiduciary duty" but in fact is not); the board might even have a duty to prevent the director from doing xyz.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 12/08/2024 2:41 PM
Agree with Elle: "If a HOA president gives a director pushback for questions the director wishes to ask of the reserve company, and after talking with the President the director still thinks his/her questions are reasonable, then I fully support bringing this to the entire board for a vote."

I agree partly b/c of my above: it's extremely inefficient to have all director randomly contact ANY vendor. Why should they answer questions that often can be found by the directors reading their website or their contracts with the vendors? Since HOA are non-profits and are. governed by Board, BOARDS decide at meetings WHO has authority to do what.

Another reason true actors shouldn't contact vendors unless assigned by the BOARD is that too often director are indeed ignorant and then repeat what they believe is "accurate" the it is not. I "ve served with over 30 HOA directors in my HOA and, sadly, more than half would not understand the contract or the bylaws or a vendor's explanation.

Peggy needs to put her issues on a Board agenda and have the Board vote on them.. If she's always in the minority, I'd resign or wait til the next election and not seek reelection. I hd to do the latter for a year b/c of a secretive abusive Board, but we good guys gained a majority a couple of weeks after an election when all three incumbants lost reelection.

Perhaps Terri can show us citations where interviewing/ advising/questionsing, vendors is a part of an individual directors's "fiduciary duty." It is not.

Interesting to me why Peggy refused to share with us the questions she asked the RS.


Kerry, you are slipping. I'm the one who said there isn't a problem having a liaison for vendors. Please correct your criticism.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 12/08/2024 4:45 PM
Posted By TerriS6 on 12/08/2024 11:09 AM
No director has the right to prevent another director from performing his fiduciary duty.
Not only does the board possess the right to prevent another director from doing certain things like xyz (which the latter director may think is a "fiduciary duty" but in fact is not); the board might even have a duty to prevent the director from doing xyz.

You are stating something I never said - not the first time. I said "no director." I did not say the board.
Furthermore, neither a director nor the board can prevent a director from performing his fiduciary duty.
You are watching too many Fantasyland movies.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
For example: California requires each board member to review association bank statements every month. Board cannot vote to prevent members from reviewing the statements.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,334
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 12/08/2024 4:55 PM
Posted By ElleN on 12/08/2024 4:45 PM
Posted By TerriS6 on 12/08/2024 11:09 AM
No director has the right to prevent another director from performing his fiduciary duty.
Not only does the board possess the right to prevent another director from doing certain things like xyz (which the latter director may think is a "fiduciary duty" but in fact is not); the board might even have a duty to prevent the director from doing xyz.


You are stating something I never said
-- I never said you said what I said.

-- Above I am stating my position.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
You can't wiggle out of it but you can apologize for misrepresenting what I wrote.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,334
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 12/08/2024 5:03 PM
For example: California requires each board member to review association bank statements every month. Board cannot vote to prevent members from reviewing the statements.
They can have such a vote. But the action to withhold these statements each month may violate the D-S Act.

Another example:

Director Joe Brown wants to talk with the HOA attorney to get questions answered that Joe says will help him make a decision on an upcoming vote. Joe provides the questions to the board and asks for their okay. A board majority finds the questions frivolous. The board can vote to prohibit Joe Brown from contacting the HOA attorney and then take further action if and when Joe does. If Joe does not like it, hopefully he is smart enough to figure out what steps he can take.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,334
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 12/08/2024 5:15 PM
You can't wiggle out of it but you can apologize for misrepresenting what I wrote.
//You// grossly misrepresented what I wrote.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Terri wrote: "A director does not need a vote of the board to ask a question which is part of doing her fiduciary duty." And "No director has the right to prevent another director from performing his fiduciary duty. That, in itself, is a breach of fiduciary duty." These both are incorrect and I insist they are until you, Terri, can show how individual Cali directors have a fiduciary duty to contact vendors w/o board assignment or possibly prez assignment to do it.

Boards, of course, cannot vote to break the law like demanding the Board not review the monthly financials. Poor example.

To follow up on Elle, here's my real life example. very near the end of my final 2-year term as director:

Our HOA had a lot of exterior work on our 25 story twin towers done in '18, and on a several tory section of it--refinishing exterior coated metals --had failed with a first product and then with a second coating. The latter was gradual and I noticed it because it's is next to my balcony and became duller & duller. I knew we were out of warranty. BUT, I realized the statute of limitations has not "run" (expired).

I researched the contract, etc. a placed on an executive session (potential lawsuit)agenda that the Board needed to contact our HOA attorney to pursue a construction defect issue. I had my draft letter to the attorney written & in our directors report. I urged the Board to approve, pointing out that unless our GC contacted the vendor, the Sof L would run in about 2 months, I estimated. The Board approved contacting our GC. I l"retired" from the Board a month so later.

He pursued it & the vendor agreed to redo that surface and one other areas. Our Reserve Study noted for 2024 that the vendor did over $100,000 worth of work, thus lengthening a portion of that reserve component's est. life by several years.

You' re right about one thing, and just one thing, Terri. I "have slipped."Chemo is tough on me and defeintelty affects my typing., which never was good.

TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Kerry! I never advocated for directors contacting vendors!
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 12/08/2024 9:30 AM
Terri, the president's "actions" or "decisions" as Peggy put it are subject to the vote of the Board. Some Boards, of course, may vote to give the president certain authority over certain matters. Or the treasurer. Or a directors to be liaison with the landscape contractor, etc., etc.

But directors should not and should not have authority to randomly phone or contact any vendor without Board or prez authorization.

In Dean's case, that would probably take 2 minutes of the president's time to give the director the go-ahead to call the irrigation vendor.

We have, I dunno, maybe 15 vendors who're onsite regularly. All contracts say the president is the Board point of contract. This so even to our unsite PM. Imagine 7 directors "dropping "by" his office when ever they eellike it with a question that they can look up themselves on our website.

I am wondering why Peggy does not let us review her questions.....

Let’s make this perfectly clear. I am neither an employee of or subordinate to the president, nor is any other board member.

Most declarations provide the president with the responsibility to preside over and call meetings - that’s all.

CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DeanJ on 12/08/2024 6:20 PM
Posted By KerryL1 on 12/08/2024 9:30 AM
Terri, the president's "actions" or "decisions" as Peggy put it are subject to the vote of the Board. Some Boards, of course, may vote to give the president certain authority over certain matters. Or the treasurer. Or a directors to be liaison with the landscape contractor, etc., etc.

But directors should not and should not have authority to randomly phone or contact any vendor without Board or prez authorization.

In Dean's case, that would probably take 2 minutes of the president's time to give the director the go-ahead to call the irrigation vendor.

We have, I dunno, maybe 15 vendors who're onsite regularly. All contracts say the president is the Board point of contract. This so even to our unsite PM. Imagine 7 directors "dropping "by" his office when ever they eellike it with a question that they can look up themselves on our website.

I am wondering why Peggy does not let us review her questions.....


Let’s make this perfectly clear. I am neither an employee of or subordinate to the president, nor is any other board member.

Most declarations provide the president with the responsibility to preside over and call meetings - that’s all.


That's not all. From my community's bylaws:

"The President shall preside at all meetings of the Board, shall have the authority to see that orders and resolutions of the Board are carried out, and shall sign all legal instruments on behalf of the Association."

That second item is why many presidents start to view themselves as CEOs or even dictators if they're inclined that way. But regardless, the President does have some duties and authority that other board members don't have. The exception to this can be the Vice-President, if the community has one, who often picks up some of the President's duties if the President is unable or unwilling to perform. The bylaws will spell this out.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Dean said "Let’s make this perfectly clear. I am neither an employee of or subordinate to the president, nor is any other board member.

Most declarations provide the president with the responsibility to preside over and call meetings - that’s all. "

Well said!

And those extra duties Cathy mentioned are still performed after the board has approved the legal instrument to sign.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
I still don't agree.

To me, presiding at meetings is the least of the president's duties. It's also one that is often delegated to the community manager. All of the full service management companies in my area provide this if the board chooses to make use of it.

The ability to sign contracts and the authority to see that orders and resolutions are carried out are the big ones. And the second of these does give the board president the ability to direct what others are doing *consistent with the rest of the bylaws*. In this case, he's acting in his role as an officer, not as one director among many. You can't have multiple people calling the shots. That's inefficient at best and chaos at worst. It's one reason why so many vendors insist on a single point of contact and why many vendors don't want to deal with HOAs at all.

It's also one reason why board members (and homeowners) without business experience can butt heads over things that are the norm in corporate settings. Yes, sometimes your "peers" can tell you what to do. If you want to have a successful career, you learn to get over yourself or you find another line of work.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Duties are one thing; authority is another. Directors have equal authority but have different duties.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
"Directors have equal authority but have different duties." that's not true, Terri. Recall that many bylaws give the president the authority AND the duty to make sure Board resolutions are carried. out.. It's certainly possible that th Board can vote the a particular director make sure a particular resolution carred out.

Yes, Boards Approve contracts, which is such more important than signing the.In our HOA all officers are authorized to sign contracts.

Too often, as we'e seen here Board are too lazy, ignorant or intimidated to vote out of office a dictatorial prez.

TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Boards make resolutions, not individual directors. Various duties can be assigned to any director when that director is elected to an office. All directors have equal authority. The board has the power, not an individual. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the board. Corp Code 7210. 7213 officers duties are stated in the bylaws or determined by the board. Any officer can be removed by the board. All directors are equal.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Of course Boards make resolutions or decisions or "approvals," or "take action." Who says they cannot. Board approve contracts which very well may state that the pre is th Board liaison to the vendor. OR, the Board may vote that a dir afferent director is liaison to that vendor doe to a particular skill or interest that director posseses.

The point is individual directors may not run around phoning or contacingt vendors unless approve by the Board or perhaps by the perz depending on the CONTRACT.

You have made it very clear that in your HOA, Terri, that the president is a dictator. You & your Board permit it b/c y'all do not vote him out of the office of president.
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 12/09/2024 1:37 PM
Boards make resolutions, not individual directors. Various duties can be assigned to any director when that director is elected to an office. All directors have equal authority. The board has the power, not an individual. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the board. Corp Code 7210. 7213 officers duties are stated in the bylaws or determined by the board. Any officer can be removed by the board. All directors are equal.

No, duties are not assigned. The CC&R provides the duties for the officers and one accepts those duties when they accept the officer positions.

Amy other duties are on a request basis.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 12/09/2024 3:09 PM
Of course Boards make resolutions or decisions or "approvals," or "take action." Who says they cannot. Board approve contracts which very well may state that the pre is th Board liaison to the vendor. OR, the Board may vote that a dir afferent director is liaison to that vendor doe to a particular skill or interest that director posseses.

The point is individual directors may not run around phoning or contacingt vendors unless approve by the Board or perhaps by the perz depending on the CONTRACT.

You have made it very clear that in your HOA, Terri, that the president is a dictator. You & your Board permit it b/c y'all do not vote him out of the office of president.

Again, I am not the poster who advocated for many directors contacting a vendor.
He's not been voted out...yet.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DeanJ on 12/09/2024 3:11 PM
Posted By TerriS6 on 12/09/2024 1:37 PM
Boards make resolutions, not individual directors. Various duties can be assigned to any director when that director is elected to an office. All directors have equal authority. The board has the power, not an individual. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the board. Corp Code 7210. 7213 officers duties are stated in the bylaws or determined by the board. Any officer can be removed by the board. All directors are equal.


No, duties are not assigned. The CC&R provides the duties for the officers and one accepts those duties when they accept the officer positions.

Amy other duties are on a request basis.

Yes, additional duties can be assigned.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
What is the process by which these "duties" are assigned, Terri? What does this process involve in an HOA Board meeting? Have you ever been involved in such meeting or observed it? Example plus.

Officers' assignments are in the bylaws not the CC&Rs, Dean, There's huge variation among HOAs about what Officers do even if specified in the Bylaws. As Board sec'y for many years, for example, I only wrote meeting minutes once on a Sunday for an emergency in-person board meetings.

Our Bylaws permit delegating many officer duties, in the Bylaws, to our (onsite) PM, which Boards do.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
CORPORATIONS CODE - CORP
TITLE 1. CORPORATIONS [100 - 14707] ( Title 1 enacted by Stats. 1947, Ch. 1038. )
DIVISION 2. NONPROFIT CORPORATION LAW [5000 - 10841] ( Heading of Division 2 amended by Stats. 1978, Ch. 567. )
PART 3. NONPROFIT MUTUAL BENEFIT CORPORATIONS [7110 - 8910] ( Part 3 added by Stats. 1978, Ch. 567. )
CHAPTER 2. Directors and Management [7210 - 7240] ( Chapter 2 added by Stats. 1978, Ch. 567. )

ARTICLE 1. General Provisions [7210 - 7215] ( Article 1 added by Stats. 1978, Ch. 567. )

7210.
Each corporation shall have a board of directors. Subject to the provisions of this part and any limitations in the articles or bylaws relating to action required to be approved by the members (Section 5034), or by a majority of all members (Section 5033), the activities and affairs of a corporation shall be conducted and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the board. The board may delegate the management of the activities of the corporation to any person or persons, management company, or committee however composed, provided that the activities and affairs of the corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised under the ultimate direction of the board.
(Amended by Stats. 1996, Ch. 589, Sec. 23. Effective January 1, 1997.)
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TerriS6 on 12/09/2024 3:21 PM
Posted By DeanJ on 12/09/2024 3:11 PM
Posted By TerriS6 on 12/09/2024 1:37 PM
Boards make resolutions, not individual directors. Various duties can be assigned to any director when that director is elected to an office. All directors have equal authority. The board has the power, not an individual. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the board. Corp Code 7210. 7213 officers duties are stated in the bylaws or determined by the board. Any officer can be removed by the board. All directors are equal.


No, duties are not assigned. The CC&R provides the duties for the officers and one accepts those duties when they accept the officer positions.

Amy other duties are on a request basis.


Yes, additional duties can be assigned.

So in your world you can require a volunteer, non compensated board member to provide free labor by a vote of the other board members or the simple direct of the president? Good luck with that.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
I don't think slavery is allowed in the Corporations Code.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Terri: Are you unable give an example of a HOW a duty" is an assigned by a Board? No? I didn't think so: "What is the process by which these "duties" are assigned, Terri? What does this process involve an HOA Board meeting? Have you ever been involved in such a meeting or observed it? Example [please]."

Is this potion of CA Corps Code supposed to prove that persons may be "assigned?": "The board may delegate the management of the activities of the corporation to any person or persons, management company, or committee ... provided that the activities and affairs of the corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised under the ultimate direction of the board.

The way I see it, an "assignment" cannot be turned down. Board's "delegating" management of the HOA's activities is a different matter. Entities or a person makes themselves available to the Board for certain services.

I think" your choice of the word "assign" is not quite right.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
I gave you the statutory basis for assigning duties. To delegate is to assign.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,334
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DeanJ on 12/10/2024 6:08 AM
Posted By TerriS6 on 12/09/2024 3:21 PM
Posted By DeanJ on 12/09/2024 3:11 PM
Posted By TerriS6 on 12/09/2024 1:37 PM
Boards make resolutions, not individual directors. Various duties can be assigned to any director when that director is elected to an office. All directors have equal authority. The board has the power, not an individual. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the board. Corp Code 7210. 7213 officers duties are stated in the bylaws or determined by the board. Any officer can be removed by the board. All directors are equal.


No, duties are not assigned. The CC&R provides the duties for the officers and one accepts those duties when they accept the officer positions.

Amy other duties are on a request basis.


Yes, additional duties can be assigned.


So in your world you can require a volunteer, non compensated board member to provide free labor by a vote of the other board members or the simple direct of the president? Good luck with that.
It is worse than that. A faulty reading of this statute section would interpret it to be saying that the Board can require literally anyone (including Warren Buffett; Elon Musk; Bill Gates and other random, well-qualified but undoubtedly not voluntary managers) to manage the activities of the corporation, under the Board's supervision.

Not so.

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