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BH5 (Virginia)
Posts: 84
Posted:

We are gearing up for a much-needed update to our Governing Documents after 40 years.

Our voting requirement starts out stating that 2/3 must affirm (vote yes) for various matters such as taking out a loan or changing the Governing Documents. This is not the same as 2/3 quorum. A few paragraphs later, the "quorum" word is thrown in without ever stating the quorum number. In fact, one of the changes we will be asking for is that this section be rewritten to drop the word quorum since it has no meaning in this context. Our lawyer agrees that this language is inconsistent and misleading. The actual requirement is that 2/3s of all members must vote yes (affirm).

People are used to quorum being 25% of all members such as for the annual election of board members. So, many people think the word quorum in the above example implies 2/3 of 25% of members can vote changes to our Gov Documents, or to take out a loan, etc., which would be alarmingly low for such significant matters if it were accurate.

It is difficult to get enough votes for changes when the Gov Docs are so poorly written that people can't understand the language. One of the goals of our update is to remove this type of misleading language. Just this one example is starting to wake people up to the importance of updating/rewriting our Gov Documents for clarification reasons alone.

I am interested to know if other HOAs Gov Docs have this language.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
BH

Sounds like you are confusing Quorum with % needed for Covenant and/or Bylaw change? As an example, we need 20% of all owners to achieve a Quorum but we still need 51% of all owners to change a Bylaw and 2/3rds of all owners to change a Covenant. Notice I say OF ALL OWNERS.

Very common of people to believe only a certain % of a Quorum needed versus a % of ALL OWNERS.

BH5 (Virginia)
Posts: 84
Posted:
I am not confusing it. The wording in the Governing Docs is confusing. I was sure of the intent, but most members don't study this stuff enough to know. Some fear mongers had many people believing that 2/3 of the required 25% quorum could take out a loan for a new pool. The point is quorum has nothing to do with a required 2/3 vote; it is either 2/3 vote yes or they did not.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
It's likely that "quorum' is defined elsewhere, such as sections that address meeting requirements - in this case the minimum number that must be present to lawfully conduct whatever business will take place.

I've never seen the word used in the context of the number of affirmative votes needed to approve an amendment. I agree it would make no sense and would be confusing.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
So, how. about quoting the section verbatim where "Quorum" is thrown in. What document is this? How. can e understand this problem if e cna' se the wording?

Have you read your state's corporations code, which might shed light on the language??

When our board got to a certain point in restating our CC&Rs (needed 65%) & Bylaws (50%), we held a Town Hall and our HOA attorney explained the complicated parts of our 22 yo documents. Pastrys & AM beverages were available.

(Our original. CC&Rs wea. about 100 pages b/c our HOA is complicate)
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
If I understand this correctly, it sounds like this community has a 2/3 quorum requirement for meeting attendance *and* a minimum affirmative vote of 2/3 of either the entire membership or of the attendees at a special meeting.

If this is so, it's the 2/3 that's causing the confusion. They're not the same thing, though, and I've never heard the minimum affirmative vote percentage referred to as a quorum. Data point: my condo community has a 20% quorum requirement for meetings of the membership, and a minimum affirmative vote percentage of 75% of the voting interests of the entire condominium for amendments to our Declaration. For the annual election, it's a simple majority. Any membership vote for things other than the election have to occur outside of a meeting, because the numbers don't work otherwise. (Personal opinion: I have concerns about votes for amendments being decided by attendees at a meeting. There are legitimate reasons for people to be unable to attend - especially if the meeting is held only in person - and they should not lose their right to vote on important issues because of this. The use of proxies partially addresses my concerns.)
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
It is common to require various levels for passage of issues and to have a lower quorum requirement for meetings.

As an example, a quorum of 25% is required for a meeting of the members.
A 50%+1 of those in attendance is required to pass a motion on the floor, except a75% vote of the total owners is need to change the CC&Rs and a 60% vote of all the owners is needed to change the landscaping services.

You likely want to maintain a level of owners to call a special meeting and a quorum for calling that meeting to order.

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