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GregoryT1
Posts: 315
Posted:
Attorneys provide a valid service in all segments of society, business etc. another thread there was difference of opinion on the attorney and their effectiveness it dealing with HOA/Condo issues.

I wanted on this thread to capture everyone's personal experience with attorney on HOA/condo situation. Each of us have limited experience with them but collectively we might have a pattern.

My own viewpoint is that you will get excellent legal advice if you are prepared and understand what is happening. We had a clothing store chain out here that used to have a jingle "An educated consumer is our best customer" . That was from the last century and I think it's applicable.

Had an easement issue in the condo building. Three lawyers were involved. One was moronic, another gave a quick insight but overall not helpful. The last one was great and told me Do Not Go To Court you will lose. Great advice. Then we came up with a strongly worded demand letter. We mailed it out registered. That worked great.

Following very closely a neighboring condo assn lawsuit amongst member vs the condo assn. Shocked that the member went to court over a something like 8-10k when at the end they could have settled. Instead the assn won so they have pay the 8-10k and on top of that all the legal fees of the condo assn. Now you are looking at some big bucks. I am thinking minimum of 35k the amount plus assn legal fees. The member legal fees were done on the cheap but still their attorney needing to be paid something. I don't think it will be done pro bono. In any case I think it was bad legal advice.

Any court case there will be a loser and winner. Attorney will collect fees. My state would really like some type of alternative dispute resolution done before going to court. There is non-binding mediation, non-binding arbritation and binding arbritation.

I had three lawyers residents in the building and they all did not contribute in making the condo assn a better and stronger place.

I know in another thread people already posted their personal experiences and if they can add that to this thread it will be helpful.

DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
1st, the HOA needs an attorney that specializes or has a lot of experience in HOA law practice. They should provide board training materials, newsletters ect and allow board members to call for simple questions and document interpretation. Once you are in that realm, you will get very good advice.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Attorneys are like any other profession: you can find great ones and you can find lousy ones. If you think most or all of them are bad, you're suffering from confirmation bias.

Lawyers can get this reputation because they are obligated to do what their clients want them to do, consistent with the law and their ethical obligations. A really good lawyer will explain why what the client wants to do isn't a good idea - but if a client insists, then that's what the lawyer has to do. I do know some lawyers who will suggest that a client go elsewhere if that client is being stubbornly stupid.

The firm my association used several years ago specializes in community associations and felt that Job #1 for them was keeping their clients out of legal trouble. They would even proactively tell us if they thought what we wanted to do would be a waste of money. The law firm we use now is a large firm with numerous specialties. Our current lawyer is pretty sharp, but a couple of times she's mentioned things that concern me a bit. Another lawyer in that same firm handled a proposed amendment for us, which I thought was completely wrong headed. Legal underpinnings are not the same as the business underpinnings, and just because you can change something doesn't mean that it will play out the way you want it to. Fortunately the amendment wasn't approved, because I believe we would have been in worse shape if it had passed. Was the lawyer to blame, or was the previous board? Don't know - ex president certainly was not a deep thinker.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Pretty much agree with Dean. But not all HOAs need an HOA attorney on retainer. Our HOA is a very complicated mixed use assoc. in a state with a lot of HOA laws.So a retainer makes senior us. In exchange for an annual fee, the board receives assistance & advice at the Annual Meeting, free 15-minute phone calls about simple matters; attendance at an open or executive session meeting of the Board per year.

Unlike, Dean, Our contract permits only the president to be the liaison between the Board and the attorney. No directors may simply contact him on their own. The PM's on conference call with the prez and a director if the call's about a director's question or concern.

I'd hope that less complex HOAs hav a realize an competent HOA with whom they hav some sort of informal arrangement?
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
I would say that *maybe* an HOA doesn't need an attorney on retainer. But boards can get themselves into legal trouble on short notice, at which point they will have to scramble to find representation. It's much better if they already have a firm that is familiar with their community (and that may have kept the association out of trouble to start with).

It's the old adage of an ounce of prevention being worth a pound of cure. It sounds like Dean is familiar with our previous law firm, which provided quarterly training, regular news updates on current topics, and unlimited free 15 minute phone calls on general topics in exchange for a modest retainer. We just finished paying thousands of dollars (30-40 years worth of retainer) to clean up a mess the previous board had gotten us into. I leave it to the reader to decide if we'd have been better off financially on retainer and avoiding the mess, or paying some big bucks to clean it up after it happened.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Also, there is no "informal" arrangement with an attorney. You're either a client or you're not.

You know those movies where somebody goes to a PI for help, and the PI says "pay me a dollar"? The dollar is a retainer that, among other things, guarantees that the communications between professional and client are privileged - the professional can't be forced to disclose what the client has told him unless the client has revealed that he intends to commit a crime. It's legal protection for both parties.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Most attorneys will answer the question asked.
Some (few) will expand on that answer to questions not asked.

For example:

Question: Can we amend the Covenants at a meeting?
Answer: Yes
Cost: 1/4 of an hour @ $300 per hour - so $75

VS

Question: How would we amend the covenants and have the amendment withstand any legal challenge?
Answer: Notify the members x days in advance, make sure copies of the proposed amendments are sent to everyone, have the language of the amendment on the ballot, verify ownership records (only those on the deed may vote), ideally - obtain notarized signatures agreeing to the amendment.
Cost: 1/2 an hour @ $300 per hour - so $150
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Hmmmm, Cathy. Now, I' like to hr how very small or uncomplicated handle this topic. HOA attorney on retainer? If not, what DOES your board do if you need legal advice about your HOA? Or even for things like "how" to interpret a certain CC&R?
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 11/04/2024 8:37 AM
Hmmmm, Cathy. Now, I' like to hr how very small or uncomplicated handle this topic. HOA attorney on retainer? If not, what DOES your board do if you need legal advice about your HOA? Or even for things like "how" to interpret a certain CC&R?

This is one of areas where the economics of a very small HOA work against it. The small HOA's board would have to call around to area law firms and see what sort of services they offer and if they discount them in any way based on the size of the HOA. I also don't think that a uncomplicated community association issue exists. :-)

There may be legal services available in the state that are directed to persons who lack financial means. And many law firms have blogs that are available for anyone to read. (These are actually a pretty good source of info.) But I know that a lawyer, particularly an HOA attorney, will not give ad hoc advice except of a very general nature - which won't meet the needs of a board that's looking for specific guidance.

Years ago before I was on my current association's board, the board president and several homeowners wanted to move to a different management company (but the other two board members were acting in the interests of the current management company). Board Prez called up a legal firm in my state that only served community associations. One of the founding partners talked to him, and his advice boiled down to "you need to get your candidate elected at the next meeting so that you have a majority". The lawyer was *very* careful about what he said to avoid creating a client relationship with his advice.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Attorneys are a mixed bag - you're correct that some are better than others. However, you don't say why one was "moronic," the second not helpful, although he/she gave a quick insight and the third was great. Is that because the third told you what you wanted to hear? Could it be the first one wasn't helpful because whoever spoke to him (you?) didn't provide an overview of the situation that made sense? Did you check the credentials of any of these attorneys before talking to them? Attorneys don't know everything, and perhaps the second one would have been more effective if he/she had a little more time to review the situation and related documents.

I've found it's a good idea to ask others who they used, and how that went. It's not just about money - the first meeting will probably be an overview of what the attorney does, how long he/she's done it, what you can expect if hired, and the fee structure. Before the meeting, the attorney should also tell you what to bring to the meeting (you should review them before you show up so you know what's in them - saving time and money because these folks are paid by the hour). The more complicated the issue, the more important it becomes to do the research and if you've seen a law library, that's no small thing. Don't expect a response right off the bat.

Good attorneys can explain things in plain English and ask for details, what you've done up to the meeting to try and resolve the problem (sometimes people run to the attorney and haven't done a bloody thing because they're more interested in using a sledgehammer to squash a bug) and how I would like the problem resolved (some people don't think that all the way through either).

As far as HOA attorneys go, I prefer ones who educate as much as they litigate (preferably more). Our current attorney offers a certain number of hours as part of our letter of engegement where designated board members can ask questions. Our former attorney offered an annual seminar (with a steak dinner!) for clients every year, where the partners and associates discussed common issues, what might be coming up in the next state legislature session regarding HOA issues, etc. To save the association money on legal questions, the board usually approved contacting the attorney in advance during board meetings. When I was treasurer, I often contacted the attorney with questions about delinquent accounts and copy the board members on my emails to him and the response would go to everyone, so they knew what was going on. Some board members like to hoard the information, contact the attorney when it isn't necessary (because they don't read the documents) and then wonder why fees have increased.

Ultimately, the attorney gets paid no matter what, so you may as well know exactly what you're getting. And speaking of fees, the good ones give you a fee schedule so you'll have some idea how much it may cost to do a skip search, research thorny legal questions, send a nastygram (letter, that is), what it costs to respond to questions and the best way to pose them to save money (email may be faster than leaving a message). Even better if the attorney has a client portal where you can pull up your account and see in real time what's been happening with your case - if it's been a few weeks or months, the attorney should explain why.

So that's my two cents - hope it's useful.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Hope to see more ideas for HOAs that aren't very complex. How to avoid expenses for something that-- agreeing with Cathy--all HOAs should have. I'd say all condo hOAs are "complex"to some extent.

An HOA with 60 SFHs and very few reserve items or need for vendors on contracts is pretty uncomplicated b/c of very few contracts, which are an an important matter; ours vets proposed contracts. Offhand, I 'd say we have many, e.g. gym equip maintain.; Lobbies pant care service; pool maintenance, pest control, landscapers, custodial, Access Control contract, MC, soft water service; monthly product in hot water system --a contract to prevent pinhole leaks; pinhole leaks; window washing; trash removal; elevator service; engineer contract; MC contract. I'm sure I've forgotten a few.

In our HOA, we also have 3 reserve accounts, for the "special. benefit area" They also pay different dues than one another. Floors 3-25,for instance,pay f more for electricity b/c of he extra expense of travels to so many floors. So our monthly "financials" re 80pages. Our 2025 reserve study (full) is 201 pages.Our restated ed CC&Rs are 80 pages + exhibits.

All of the above combined with Californian very lengthy & detailed HOA satutes makes my hOA of only 200+ condos highly complex.

Another area of complexity is, I guess, HOAs with master associations and several subs, about which I know nothing, one might imagine complexity.

I did read a well-researched article a few years back that more complicated HOAs (vs. size) have much more expensive contracts with their MCs.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
PS. We've had 4 attorneys on our boards and none were of any use. You'da thunk that at least they'd be helpful with contracts.... The last, an appointee served amost two years and contributed zero to agenda or even motions. She ran for reelection, skipped Candidates Night, and lost.

With Shelia, I'm a huge fan of Candidates Night or a "Meet the Candidates Event."
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
All attorney's suck, but my sucker is mine.
GregoryT1
Posts: 315
Posted:
Thanks all for the inputs.

I think the key is no matter what the profession or service it is getting a good support team around you is always important.

I learned some things and that is reacting to an "emergency" might not always lead to the best service. Establishing a relationship where they know the assn will give better results and of course them having condo expertise.

Tiny and small assn will be at a disadvantage since there is no money for attorney and even one on a retainer. But hey we can look into how much does a retainer cost for an attorney for minuscule condo.

Also I like to think we have different perspectives and we need to understand that when we read other responses that there might be strong opinions on the matter just due to differences in personal experiences. Thanks I will be able to gauge better on everyone's viewpoints in the future.
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
I realize everyone is in different parts of the US, but a major HOA law firm that serves Kentucky, Ohio, Tennessee and Wisconsin costs less than $1,000 a year for what I suppose some would call a retainer. It includes a newsletter, routine questions answered at not additional cost, and resource library.
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DeanJ on 11/08/2024 5:06 PM
I realize everyone is in different parts of the US, but a major HOA law firm that serves Kentucky, Ohio, Tennessee and Wisconsin costs less than $1,000 a year for what I suppose some would call a retainer. It includes a newsletter, routine questions answered at not additional cost, and resource library.

SO IN OTHER WORDS YOU GET NOTHING FOR $1000. ALL THAT STUFF IS ONLINE FOR FREE ALREADY.

vis ta vie
WendyM5 (North Carolina)
Posts: 1,522
Posted:
ATTOURNEY'S ARE BLOOD LEACHES. About 10 years ago I remember going to an HOA meeting and asking how much in debt/fines was owed to the HOA, the answer was around $30,000 and our dues were about $160/year at the time for 150 homes. Fast foward to this year and we have $75 in fines.

Just redid bylaws and one stipulation was hiring an attourney required unanimous board consent. We have a 700 page NC hoa legal book it answers 99% of our questions and is online for free. for SFH with minimal amenities Lawyers are just leeches. about 20 years ago I forgot to pay dues of around $150, got lien from attourney and then I owed around $600, actual cost to file a lien with court house is $7 and $10 to send the certified letter. nice mark up.

vis ta vie
GregoryT1
Posts: 315
Posted:
hi Wendy that HOA book is it online or physical copy. Is it possible to pass a link or the title name. That looks really interesting!!!!

Dean, thanks for passing along the rate. In a small condo depending on what state, region and area of the country that could easily be about 10-15% of a small condo operating budget cost. Hence the reason why small condos are handcuffed. Once I got ticked off and actually found a service where they come on site take a look a the property read the docs before hand and actually do a onsite mediation on various condo topics to defuse situations and educate folks. Done by a non-lawyer. Close to hiring them to get the condo moving in the right direction and paying out of my own pocket. We are slowly getting there in our own way.

Another thing I noticed on this thread is the comfort level of legal matters varies amongst folks. Some of you I think you should go to law school since you are close to practicing it. Others like myself need some assistance and we muddle around and others this legal stuff is tough sledding. Everyone is different. I once was told if I wanted to get into law. I almost puked. I told the attorney the stuff makes me gag and I need to put heck a lot effort into it. It might look like competence but is a lot of efforting. He was remarking on my details of outlining the condo docs on a matter which he found my work to be accurate.

Again our experiences and comfort level will show up and we need to understand our differences.

Thanks again.

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