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RichardF17 (Florida)
Posts: 3
Posted:
We have 147 homes in our HOA. Members enjoy their walks around the complex and many times they choose to walk on the streets and not the sidewalks accompanied by kids on bikes, elderly in wheel chairs, etc.

We have installed stop signs at corners and we have posted speed limit signs in accordance with our governing documents , nevertheless we have witnessed speeders and individuals who feel stop sign compliance is optional.

Question: I am looking for court cases where HOA's were the subject of litigation for not taking proper steps to enforce traffic safety so that I can discuss this risk with the full board.

Thank you
GregoryT1
Posts: 315
Posted:
hey Richard,

Sorry I have to ask the question. Why are they walking on the streets? Are the sidewalks too small? Do you have dedicated walking paths?

You asked about court cases. I have to look around. Will links like this help you out?

https://assocmc.com/hoa-traffic-enforcement/
RichardF17 (Florida)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Thanks for the link - that is helpful

Regarding your great question - unfortunately I have no idea. We have standard size sidewalks and they are located on both sides of the street and I would guess they are used by 20% of our members - everyone else uses the street - walkers, runners, families taking walks with kids and dogs, retirees taking a stroll using walkers and wheel chairs - this is located in a southern state with warm weather throughout the year and I would guess the community has just evolved into this daily tradition. So when I see drivers failing to use proper caution I get very concerned.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
If an accident happens on HOA property, a good attorney will find a way to include the HOA in any legal action (as it is perceived that the HOA has deeper pockets than the individual who may have caused the accident). I expect that most of those cases would have been settled out of court or through their insurance and legal case notes would be brief if they even exist.

My suggestions:
1) contact the police department and arrange for police to enforce traffic laws on private property (we had to fill out a form).
2) Consider hiring a police officer to set up speed traps in your development every once in awhile (we are considering this one ourselves).

GregoryT1
Posts: 315
Posted:
I live in an urban environment. They are really pushing zero fatalities with pedestrians. Pedestrian right of way is a myth. There is a complicated hierarchy of rule with walkers and vehicles. An example if you have street lights and dedicated cross walks and pedestrian walks signs and you decide to walk across the street in the middle of street its not your right of way.

These folks are not realizing what they are doing is actually dangerous. Also I understand the lazy way is the easy way. Why walk on a narrow sidewalk when yo have an entire road. It looks like a behavior issue. I think if you conform with best practices legally HOA will be in good position. Are the road private I am thinking.?

Someone on the discussion board or on a website stated that the condo or the HOA can do its best but cannot guarantee safety. In any case later today the pros will be responding to this thread.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
I like Tim's suggestion- perhaps if enough people get smacked in the wallet, they might be inclined to slow down.

There are some older conversations on this website about speed bumps and their pros and cons- take a look at a few and bring those suggestions to the board for consideration. You might also put some reminders on your community website and newsletter asking residents to slow down and urge their visitors to do the same because no one wants to see anyone get hurt or sued.

All of that said, you can't protect people from themselves. It's true someone might sue tge HOA but 5hwt doesn't mean they'd win. They would have to prove the association was negligent, which may not be do easy if someone CHOSE to walk in the street instead of on the sidewalk.

I wouldn't worry about court cases for now - it may be enough to see if some streets are more vulnerable to speeding than others, along with times of day. That's where you could start in considering if these areas are best for speed traps, speed bumps or a combination.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
RichardF17 (Florida)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Just want to say "Thank You Very Much for your responses " I really appreciate it.

If anyone else has thoughts please feel free to share them. I know that if we have an incident that I will be asking myself - did I do all I could have done, within reason, to prevent it.

You have shared some interesting approaches - I will focus some time on each one.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
In France, speed bumps are called "sleeping policemen."
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,335
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RichardF17 on 11/02/2024 4:54 AM
We have 147 homes in our HOA. Members enjoy their walks around the complex and many times they choose to walk on the streets and not the sidewalks accompanied by kids on bikes, elderly in wheel chairs, etc.

We have installed stop signs at corners and we have posted speed limit signs in accordance with our governing documents , nevertheless we have witnessed speeders and individuals who feel stop sign compliance is optional.

Question: I am looking for court cases where HOA's were the subject of litigation for not taking proper steps to enforce traffic safety so that I can discuss this risk with the full board.
I think what you want to seek are news reports of when a HOA settled a suit involving traffic safety. At most such disputes would tend to reach only the trial court level. This means that google yada search engines directed at the various online appeals court (and not trial court) sites are not going to turn up much.

I do not expect many news reports on this topic. Insurers of HOAs tend to settle these cases quickly.

I think the bigger question is: These speed limits and stop signs are, at a minimum, board-created rules that the board is legally (say many courts) obliged to enforce. What, if anything, is the board doing to enforce these rules?

As others said, a victim of a car accident (speeding or running a stop sign) is going to try to reach into your insurer's deep pockets, period.

Insurance for HOAs today is a nightmare. Did you know many HOAs and condos are now not insurable? And you are in Florida, no less, where things are more off-the-rails than any other state when it comes to insurance.

Your board should do the best it can to enforce its common area rules (including stop signs and speed limits). I advise: Get your Florida HOA board to consult with an attorney, now, for the reasons above.
LoriM15 (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
We have private roads in our community but we pay the sheriff's office to provide deputies to patrol a few days a week and we give them permission to give out tickets. Each day they are on duty they give tickets for speeding or not stopping at stop signs. I even got pulled over because the deputy said I didn't stop fully at one of the stop signs (it's true - I sort of rolled through). It's very effective. Last week in one day the deputy gave out 14 tickets.

You might want to look into that. Otherwise, you can put up all the signs and mark the roads as much as you want and it does no good. We also have speed bumps (but once the roads are repaved we are only allowed to have speed humps) and they don't slow people down either.
LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:
If your board has not done so, reach out to your HOA attorney for proper verbiage, but you need to amend your
rules and regulations to include pedestrian safety and outline no playing in the streets or walking in the streets.

You likely have some FHA rules to dance around.

Keep in mind, NYC just decriminalized jaywalking making jaywalking legal and no citation whatsoever.

Humans have this overwhelming desire to play human frogger, the car always wins.
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 11/02/2024 5:54 AM
If an accident happens on HOA property, a good attorney will find a way to include the HOA in any legal action (as it is perceived that the HOA has deeper pockets than the individual who may have caused the accident). I expect that most of those cases would have been settled out of court or through their insurance and legal case notes would be brief if they even exist.

My suggestions:
1) contact the police department and arrange for police to enforce traffic laws on private property (we had to fill out a form).
2) Consider hiring a police officer to set up speed traps in your development every once in awhile (we are considering this one ourselves).


Maybe a TN thing, but most state traffic laws are not enforceable on private property. The standard exceptions are parking in handicapped parking sport without a permit and DUI.

Any enforcement would be a violation of HOA rules.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DeanJ on 11/02/2024 6:31 PM
Posted By TimB4 on 11/02/2024 5:54 AM

My suggestions:
1) contact the police department and arrange for police to enforce traffic laws on private property (we had to fill out a form).
2) Consider hiring a police officer to set up speed traps in your development every once in awhile (we are considering this one ourselves).



Maybe a TN thing, but most state traffic laws are not enforceable on private property. The standard exceptions are parking in handicapped parking sport without a permit and DUI.

Any enforcement would be a violation of HOA rules.

You are correct that police will typically not enforce traffic laws on private property.

However, they can be enforced if requested by the Association.
The Board did this in Northern Virginia. It was a surprise to many residents.
Police Departments will likely have a form you have to fill out.

DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 11/03/2024 6:53 AM
Posted By DeanJ on 11/02/2024 6:31 PM
Posted By TimB4 on 11/02/2024 5:54 AM

My suggestions:
1) contact the police department and arrange for police to enforce traffic laws on private property (we had to fill out a form).
2) Consider hiring a police officer to set up speed traps in your development every once in awhile (we are considering this one ourselves).



Maybe a TN thing, but most state traffic laws are not enforceable on private property. The standard exceptions are parking in handicapped parking sport without a permit and DUI.

Any enforcement would be a violation of HOA rules.


You are correct that police will typically not enforce traffic laws on private property.

However, they can be enforced if requested by the Association.
The Board did this in Northern Virginia. It was a surprise to many residents.
Police Departments will likely have a form you have to fill out.


It is a lot more involved than just signing a form. States have standards for traffic control devices (signs). For an officer to enforce state traffic laws, the HOA has to conform to the standards of the state. This would include size, height, setback, ect.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Not sure this story is true or not, but here goes.

An HOA association has a car identified as "Special Services" and they pull over speeders and ticket them. One of them pulls over a policeman (in civilian clothes). The Policeman arrests the person as impersonating a policeman. The out come was the HOA ceased stopping people.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
That's pretty funny. In California, the Vehicle Code applies to private and public roads so I presume law enforcement could ticket on HOA property. The presumed speed limit on private roads is 25mph.

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