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GregoryT1
Posts: 315
Posted:
Hi,

Just want to bounce an idea with everyone.

We have proportional voting. This discussion board helped me figure that out. Now in the bylaws there is secret ballot for voting the board of directors. Let's say four units 20%, 20% 30% 30% of ownership. I am thinking that the least common factor is 10% and that will mean ten ballots in total.

Each unit will get their equivalent ballots. The classic two envelope method. This way the proportional voting can exist and it still retains secrecy.

Anyone have a proportional voting in their condo or HOA and how do your boards get elected?

thanks.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,335
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GregoryT1 on 10/30/2024 7:08 AM

We have proportional voting. This discussion board helped me figure that out. Now in the bylaws there is secret ballot for voting the board of directors. Let's say four units 20%, 20% 30% 30% of ownership. I am thinking that the least common factor is 10% and that will mean ten ballots in total.

Each unit will get their equivalent ballots. The classic two envelope method. This way the proportional voting can exist and it still retains secrecy.
Issue four ballots total. Each ballot's vote is multiplied by its associated percentage. The final vote tally will be something like:

Candidate Jones received 20% of the vote.

Candidate Dubois received 30% of the vote.

Candidate Chang received 50% of the vote.

Chang wins.

This is how my former HOA applied proportional voting, per the gov docs.

I think your way may invite confusion, as in any one owner thinking he/she/it can vote for multiple candidates instead of for just one.
GregoryT1
Posts: 315
Posted:
hi Ellen welcome back. Nice to hear your voice.

I think that will defeat the purpose of the secret ballot. Our condo is so small we will not have an independent person looking at the votes. We will open the second envelope and count. We are not there yet but I was thinking to myself how would the secret balloting work in a micro condo proportional voting situation.

I am weighing the balance between secrecy and proportional.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
You don't say how small your condo is, but would it be possible to have people cast their vote and not worry about the proportional stuff? I would think it would be easier to have, say 15 units, vote for his/her selection on a secret ballot, the ballots are counted at an open meeting (not naming how people voted of course) and whoever gets the most votes wins.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
GregoryT1
Posts: 315
Posted:
hi Sheila

Four units. Some are paying a big share. This discussion board has changed my thinking that the condo is not a democracy but a business entity and the bigger share owners want a representation of their larger dues. Taxation without representation. Founding principle of our country. I just wanted to sort out this possibility and a method of the secret ballot.
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GregoryT1 on 10/30/2024 10:26 AM
hi Sheila

Four units. Some are paying a big share. This discussion board has changed my thinking that the condo is not a democracy but a business entity and the bigger share owners want a representation of their larger dues. Taxation without representation. Founding principle of our country. I just wanted to sort out this possibility and a method of the secret ballot.

This must be a NJ / NY thing. The owners who are paying more are doing so because they have more square feet, but each owner is likely paying the same $ per square foot.
GregoryT1
Posts: 315
Posted:
Dean you are correct that the larger properties have more square footage.

It is a correct statement also that they are also paying more for the undivided percentage of the common elements. In a corporation the more shares you own the more votes you have in the company. I don't think the larger owners will have any issues if all expenses are divided equally and the votes are divided equally.

Do you have any method for keeping the votes secret and at the same time keep the proportional voting. I only came up with one which is least common factor method. In corporate voting I will vote just once but behind the scenes my vote is mapped to my shares of the vote and a third party accounting firm does the tabulation of the votes. Personally I think there is no transparency but that is a problem in the corporate voting system.

I welcome any other ideas.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,335
Posted:
Do you intend to announce the final vote tally? If yes, then with the tiny number of units, I do not understand why you think secrecy will be preserved doing it your way.
GregoryT1
Posts: 315
Posted:
10 ballots

Once the inside envelope is available no one knows whose vote is what. You just have 10 ballots only. Put them in a bag if needed. Open the unmarked inner envelope and then start counting.

Instead cf getting into the proportional side of the voting how do votes get counted in a secret ballot?

What are methods do people use? That might be more pertinent than the proportional voting.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,335
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GregoryT1 on 10/31/2024 12:16 PM
10 ballots

Once the inside envelope is available no one knows whose vote is what. You just have 10 ballots only. Put them in a bag if needed. Open the unmarked inner envelope and then start counting.
Do you intend to keep secret the final vote tally?

I hope not.

Also your Declaration may state that the vote of any one unit may not be split up such that any one unit cannot cast both a vote for candidate Jones and another vote for candidate Smith.
GregoryT1
Posts: 315
Posted:
Yes of course there is a vote tally.

Also condo docs can do split voting if needed.

Have you had experience in secret balloting?
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 1,335
Posted:
If the final vote count will be announced, then I say that preserving the secrecy of voting is not going to be possible under all possible outcomes here, regardless of what approach is used. This is because of the low number of units and arithmetic.

I am not sure why you think otherwise.
GregoryT1
Posts: 315
Posted:
I agree the writing is on the wall.

However that is up to the condo assn to make that decision. The key item from reading other folks post there seems to be a quite a bit of rules base sticklers who can make an election invalid. I want to explain to folks what the secret ballot really means. Also the elections may not happen. There are two governance models in the docs.

One is the election based voting for directors and then the appointment of officers.

Another model is association special meeting. This is where the unit owners directly vote on decisions. I want to make sure I understand both models before I put it out there.

Anyone else on secret ballot methods?
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I haven' seen wording for "proportional voting." What is the wording in your CC&Rs or bylaws that requires this, Gregory? Or is this really the bigger units "want this???""

Our high rise condo building has 31 different configurations of condo units ranging from a couple at about 900 sq. ft. to a handful at 2,800 sf. Our CC&Rs have a sq. ft.variance wherby larger units pay more in dues that smaller bit. There are a few common area things they consume more of than smaller units, e.g., window washing; insurance on the building, domestic gas, water & sewer.

A unit about 50 sq. larger than mine pays about $5 a month more than I do. How is this "taxation w/out representation?"

Since ElleN has experience: is proportional voting the same as "fractional voting?'

Don't your Bylaws require an annual meeting and election? Or does NJ non-profit corp.code? (Which. would preclude a special meeting of the members ?). What w ould you call a Special meeting of the members, he it's exactly the same as a members meeting required by your HOA's docs?

Wha does this mean? "Also condo docs can do split voting if needed."

Our HOA does the double envelope method and inspectors of election open them 1st, put it aside, place all the unmarked envelopes in a bin, open them, count the ballots , turn to the Annual Meeting and election and announce th results
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GregoryT1 on 10/30/2024 3:35 PM
Dean you are correct that the larger properties have more square footage.

It is a correct statement also that they are also paying more for the undivided percentage of the common elements. In a corporation the more shares you own the more votes you have in the company. I don't think the larger owners will have any issues if all expenses are divided equally and the votes are divided equally.

Do you have any method for keeping the votes secret and at the same time keep the proportional voting. I only came up with one which is least common factor method. In corporate voting I will vote just once but behind the scenes my vote is mapped to my shares of the vote and a third party accounting firm does the tabulation of the votes. Personally I think there is no transparency but that is a problem in the corporate voting system.

I welcome any other ideas.

Number of ballots = 100%. Issue each owner the number of ballots /10. If they own 20%, they get 2 ballots.
GregoryT1
Posts: 315
Posted:
Dean thanks that is what I was thinking. It's the least common factor. I don't think we will head that way for having elections due to the condo being so small that they will pick an alternative governance model. But if they want elections I have to be prepared for what a secret ballot is.

Kerry thanks for how secret ballot is done at your condo. I was thinking it would be something like that but since I never seen one done I wanted to be sure.

If I am not mistaken proportional voting depends on the state. The state of NJ allows proportional voting since in the state condo docs it defers to the condo docs and its statement of voting. Our condo docs have the wording that the decisions of the condo has to be the majority of the percentage of ownership. I think California condo law is not setup like that.

The dynamics of a micro condo is very different than a bigger condo and also the State of NJ has put a lot of flexibility in its condo law with deferring to the individual condo docs at times. Ideally we should have elections but we are not there yet.

GregoryT1
Posts: 315
Posted:
There was a thread out there called voting it away posted by me.

Jeff T of Iowa explained to me that the way the condo docs are written the votes by unit is actually backed by the percentage of ownership. This is proportional voting and the State of NJ allows it. The thread is very complicated and it covers many other topics but here it is.

https://www.hoatalk.com/Forum/tabid/55/forumid/1/postid/368754/view/topic/Default.aspx

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