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LoriM15 (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
Just got word from our insurance broker, who we have used for many years, that our association is basically uninsurable for general liability. He has been trying for months to find a company that will insure us. We have two slip and fall claims open (one just actually got closed for $5000 this week) and several over the last few years and no one wants to touch us. We were non-renewed by the company we currently have. He even went to his competitors and tried giving them our account to see if they could come up with a better price - and they all said no one would touch us. Apparently this is happening because the insurance companies consider the "class" of insurance that HOAs belong to as very high risk and not worth the business.

Another wrinkle is that the companies don't like us because we pay the county sheriff's office to have their deputies patrol our private streets a few hours a week, and the sheriff's office insists that they be an additional insured on our policy. Our broker explained that insurance companies don't like that because they are concerned about law enforcement being aggressive in enforcement and causing claims.

This is all on top of our huge property damage insurance premium increases because of our hurricane loss during Hurrican Ian.

When Melissa on this board talks about owners suing themselves when they sue the HOA, this is exactly what she means. The one open slip and fall is for a guy who slipped on a wet sidewalk and hurt his ankle. He's on medicare, so has full insurance coverage, but decided to contact the big, heavily advertised slip and fall attorney who told him to sue us. He never even contacted the office. We have ten miles of sidewalks in our community that we inspect and repair on a regular basis. I don't know what else we can do to prevent the situation.

Our broker has a tentative quote from one insurance company that might take our policy, that will jump (just for GL, not for anything else) from $16k to $89k for next year.

And I forgot to say our policy renews on June 6. We are out of time. It would be cheaper to self-insure, but we can't because our declaration has specific insurance requirements.

I hope that this doesn't become a problem for the rest of you.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Lori,

Sorry to hear about this. The problem is you had too many claims too close together. We experienced similar with our car insurance once. Had to pay for a high risk policy because a company refused to renew. After a year, we were able to get reasonable coverage again. Hopefully this is the case with your insurance issue.

Regardless of what the governing documents say, if you can't get coverage, you can't get coverage.

As a side comment: Medicare does not cover 100%. At best, they cover 80% of the costs.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Lori,

Sorry to hear about this. The problem is you had too many claims too close together. We experienced similar with our car insurance once. Had to pay for a high risk policy because a company refused to renew. After a year, we were able to get reasonable coverage again. Hopefully this is the case with your insurance issue.

Regardless of what the governing documents say, if you can't get coverage, you can't get coverage.

As a side comment: Medicare does not cover 100%. At best, they cover 80% of the costs.
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
When a person on Medicare or private insurance suffers an injury, the insurer will require the insured to complete a form identifying where the injury occurred. Your HOA will get dinged for the cost of the medical bill regardless if the person sues or not.

You do not hire, train or supervise the sheriff’s officers and should not be naming the sheriffs office as an additional insured on your policy. Drop the contract because you need liability coverage more than police patrol.

You also need to consult another broker. Each broker represent all the companies.
NA1 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 190
Posted:
Re the Medicare comment, that’s technically true for part b but the coinsurance is based on what medicare allows and so for providers who “accept assignment”, that 20% of the medicare amount is the limit of the exposure. Also people get various insurance products (“medigap”) that drive it to zero. Part A has a deductible but no coinsurance for s some number of days after admission.

So it is quite possible he paid little or nothing.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LoriM15 on 05/24/2024 8:27 AM
Just got word from our insurance broker, who we have used for many years, that our association is basically uninsurable for general liability. He has been trying for months to find a company that will insure us. We have two slip and fall claims open (one just actually got closed for $5000 this week) and several over the last few years and no one wants to touch us. We were non-renewed by the company we currently have. He even went to his competitors and tried giving them our account to see if they could come up with a better price - and they all said no one would touch us. Apparently this is happening because the insurance companies consider the "class" of insurance that HOAs belong to as very high risk and not worth the business.

Another wrinkle is that the companies don't like us because we pay the county sheriff's office to have their deputies patrol our private streets a few hours a week, and the sheriff's office insists that they be an additional insured on our policy. Our broker explained that insurance companies don't like that because they are concerned about law enforcement being aggressive in enforcement and causing claims.

This is all on top of our huge property damage insurance premium increases because of our hurricane loss during Hurrican Ian.

When Melissa on this board talks about owners suing themselves when they sue the HOA, this is exactly what she means. The one open slip and fall is for a guy who slipped on a wet sidewalk and hurt his ankle. He's on medicare, so has full insurance coverage, but decided to contact the big, heavily advertised slip and fall attorney who told him to sue us. He never even contacted the office. We have ten miles of sidewalks in our community that we inspect and repair on a regular basis. I don't know what else we can do to prevent the situation.

Our broker has a tentative quote from one insurance company that might take our policy, that will jump (just for GL, not for anything else) from $16k to $89k for next year.

And I forgot to say our policy renews on June 6. We are out of time. It would be cheaper to self-insure, but we can't because our declaration has specific insurance requirements.

I hope that this doesn't become a problem for the rest of you.

Shortly after I moved into my community, the master insurance carrier notified the board we were being dropped because we also had several claims too close together. I think it took 4-5 months before we got it replaced (fortunately the previous company gave us 6 months before waving bye by). Of course the premiums went up, so we increased our deductible. I didn't join the board until 2 years after moving in and they were still talking about this.

When I was on the board, we did more education on what homeowners could do to help reduce the risks and insurance costs, which in turn, could hold the like on assessment increases to cover higher premiums (that part always gets people's attention). I've spoken about us getting rid of our pool (insurance costs was an issue), the tree root disruptions of our sewer lines that resulted in us hiring an arborist to look at every tree to see what was a clear and present danger and/or was at the end of its life (and then we cut them down), getting rid of the basketball court (in horrible shape and an "attractive nuisance" anyway), encouraging people to add sewer and water line damage to their individual policies, etc.

As for your slip and fall episode, I remember we had a case where a lady and her sister were bringing in groceries and one tripped over a large tree root that was sticking out from the grass. She sued because she thought all she had to do was show us the medical bill and we'd cut a check and didn't like us explaining it didn't quite work that way. I remember going over to the house to look at the root and noticed it looked like one I have in my own front yard. I don't know if the grocery bags got in the way, but it was big enough to be seen, so I couldn't figure out how the lady tripped over it. I guess she'd gotten so used to it being there, she just didn't notice it and went splat. The case was settled after I left the board so I don't know what the cost was, but it did lead to another article where we asked people to be careful and to let the property manager know if this type of root was around the home. I think there's a way of sawing them down (not sure if that's the right word) to where it'll be less of a hazard and the tree won't die.

That's why it's always interesting when people howl about assessments being "too high." No one likes high prices for anything (I certainly don't) but never seem to stop and think about what's behind them. There's usually more than one reason and sometimes, getting the costs under control mean you have to make tough decisions. Having pools is great in the summer, but too much rowdiness along with watching for the people who piss or shit (or both) in the pool, trespassers who wreck the area and other stuff may prompt you to consider if having that pool is worth it.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
GregoryT1
Posts: 315
Posted:
thanks for posting. I forgot to take into account on another issue in another thread the impact of insurance rates going up due to putting in claims.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
So sorry to see your insurance troubles, Lori. I h ope the rest of your Board is working on this dilemma with you..

And, now I'm nervous: I mistakenly remembered our premium as $90,000+ for '23. So when it came in at $101,200 for '24, I was like, Whew! But at the 5/28/24 Board meeting, I see a New Business agenda item called "Insurance Changes in California-Discussion with. Bxxx Kxxxxxx insurance broker."

So, I reviewed our premium for '23 and it was exactly the same as '24, $101,200! OMG! So WHAT is going to be sprung on us owners on 5/28??? In CA, via the Open Meeting Act, agenda items are supposed to be clear and not vague. The item title I posted above sounds like a cozy little chit chat w/our broker. I'm concerned that for the first time since we got rid of a terrible Board at the end of '19, our current Board is going to blindside us with a vote on a big special assessment. I'm thinking they'll call it an "emergency." This is not like this Board, so maybe I'm being paranoid bases on a very bad recent Board.

I'm not wanting to take away from Lori's issues, but felt this is kinda related.

MichaelS56 (Minnesota)
Posts: 859
Posted:
We have private roads in our association and the city patrols them, at no cost, since we are taxpayers. The city and the association Board made this decision in 1998. The police also handle any crime within the association just like they would for anybody.
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
In most states, there would be nothing for police to enforce on private HOA roads because the traffic laws don’t apply to them. At best any HOA traffic rule is an HOA violation,
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
That's partly why our board adopted the county traffic regulations as community rules. There are son5e County laws that could be enforced even if the vehicle is on a HOA owned street, such as vehicles have to be in operating condition and have current plates, or you can't park in front of a fire hydrant.

We also told our district office tgat officers were welcome to park in front of our clubhouse to catch up on writing their reports or take a lunch break. The clubhouse is on a city street that runs through the community, and the sight of a police car can persuade sone people to go elsewhere to do dumb and illegal stuff because they never knew when a cop would be there.

You might want to see how this is addressed in your area - there could be a way to get police to do an occasional drive through in your community. There may still be some community rules you're responsible for enforcing, but it could be a start.


If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
BillD16 (Texas)
Posts: 971
Posted:
> We also told our district office tgat officers were welcome to park in front of our clubhouse
> to catch up on writing their reports or take a lunch break. The clubhouse is on a city street
> that runs through the community, and the sight of a police car can persuade sone people to go
> elsewhere to do dumb and illegal stuff because they never knew when a cop would be there.

This is an old and revered practice that is reputed to be highly effective. Restaurants and other businesses are happy to have the police as customers! In recent years I believe there's been some effort to crack down on "police discounts" and so forth - but I'm reasonably certain it still goes on in some way. I've worked in food service in the distant past, and there are "sandwiches" and there are "really fine sandwiches".

Bill

HOA Board ex-President
Austin, Texas USA

“You can’t put too much water in a nuclear reactor”
LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:
I would ask to meet with the underwriter and ask what you can do to make your HOA insurable.
It probably has much to to with the Sheriff's department being a named insurer. You should drop
the contract to have them patrol the HOA as a contracted duty and have them random patrol as their
civic obligation dictates.
The last alternative is to be self insured, that could be costly and lead to much higher assessments initially.
MichaelS56 (Minnesota)
Posts: 859
Posted:
The city police do not handle traffic issues within our association since they are private roads, however they do patrol our streets and handle any crime that has occurred.
MichaelS56 (Minnesota)
Posts: 859
Posted:
This year the Board of Directors added the 2% hail and wind deductibles that each owner must now have on their HO-6 policy. Instead of raising our master insurance policy by 15 plus % it was raised only 4%.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
My opinion is that people were making claims on the HOA insurance that should not have. The process is usually going to the homeowners policy first and foremost. Jumping to the conclusions something is a HOA responsibility can kill a HOA.

Former HOA President
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Are you saying, Melissa, that in your current HOA, you as an owner can make a claim against your HOA's master insurance???

Our CC&Rs strictly prohibit owners making such claims, and I assume (incorrectly?) so do most.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Are you saying, Melissa, that in your current HOA, you as an owner can make a claim against your HOA's master insurance???

Our CC&Rs strictly prohibit owners making such claims, and I assume (incorrectly?) so do most.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I am saying that one makes a claim on their insurance policy and then that can go to the HOA insurance company if determined to be HOA related.

Say someone trips and falls in my yard over a tree the HOA planted. Are you saying that goes to the HOA policy immediately? I say no. It should go to the owner first. The HOA insurance is paid from EVERY members pocket. It has a high deductible. Figure out who is responsible and if need to pay the deductible.

Former HOA President
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
What does the insurance Article or section in your CC&Rs say about insurance, Melissa, in a case where someone hurts themself on ANYthing in your separate interest (private property) no matter WHO built it/installed it, etc.?

How/who "determines" if an incident is "HOA-related?""
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
We are to have a million dollar liability policy. Which is typical. We had a pool and clubhouse. The policy covered all of that and the board. Never had a single claim on our insurance. Even when a tree fell on a house. We just paid for tree removal off the common property.

Our deductible was 20k . The cost of removal was 1500. There was no need to pay a deductible under the threshold. The one neighbor turned out to be uninsured as well. It was their tree fell on other house who was insured.

Having had one of the worse cases. You find out your assumptions of what the HOA covers is not what it does. We covered common property not anyone house.

Former HOA President
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I asked about your "current" HOA, not the one from many, many years ago. Melissa.

You make it sound like too many owners have been somehow making claims against the HOA insurance and collecting.: "...people were making claims on the HOA insurance that [sic] should not have." And I'm saying, at least per my CC&Rs, that would be impossible. One caveat is that the Board may read the CC&Rs insurance section incorrectly and screw up.
LoriM15 (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 05/27/2024 10:47 AM
Are you saying, Melissa, that in your current HOA, you as an owner can make a claim against your HOA's master insurance???

Our CC&Rs strictly prohibit owners making such claims, and I assume (incorrectly?) so do most.

Our documents don't have that language, which is why the guy who fell on a wet sidewalk hired a big slip and fall attorney and we had to file a claim with our insurance carrier. The complaint says that they believe the owner who owns the home where the sidewalk was wet was over-watering his lawn and it caused some dirt on the sidewalk to be slippery. If it were me, I would chalk that fall up to bad luck. But this guy wants to make some money off of it. He called the slip and fall company that advertises very heavily all over the south within hours of his fall, and never even called the office. By the way, he's not suing the homeowner, just the association - and we have no control over who waters and how much they water. This is clearly a money grab.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
What I'm trying to underwent is: can an owner pick up the phone and call the agent for the HOA's Master insurance In your HOA, Lori? Or in most, or some?

Or, did this transpire via the owner getting an attorney to start the rough stuff?

Again, I'm sorry this is happening to you.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
What I'm trying to underwent is: can an owner pick up the phone and call the agent for the HOA's Master insurance In your HOA, Lori? Or in most, or some?

Or, did this transpire via the owner getting an attorney to start the rough stuff?

Again, I'm sorry this is happening to you.
LoriM15 (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
We don't allow the owners to contact our insurance company directly. They usually hire an attorney first and then we get contacted, so we have to submit the inquiry to our insurance company and let them deal with it.

If you've never gone through this, it usually happens this way: letter arrives out of the blue from a resident or guest who "fell" on the sidewalk somewhere on the property. The first step isn't a lawsuit - it's a letter from the attorney fishing for information and wanting to know who the insurance company is. In this latest case, we sent the letter to the insurance company and they denied any responsibility for the claim because it didn't happen at the clubhouse (long story, the policy was written wrong and the adjustor wasn't very smart - because we were covered). Anyway, the slip and fall attorney got notice that the accident wasn't covered and dropped the plaintiff - not worth their time and effort because they didn't think they would recover enough if the insurance company wasn't involved. Once we got the insurance coverage issue fixed, low and behold the slip and fall attorney picked up the case again, because now it was worth it for them.

Do I sound bitter? Now I have a treasurer who only sees $ signs and wants us to just be self-insured for general liability. I told him I'm not going to take responsibility for that if we do have a big liability case and it ends up bankrupting the association and all the directors get sued. We are stuck between a rock and a hard place.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I would never allow a member including myself to contact HOA insurance. That is not how it works. It would be a board decision first and foremost. Plus we would want their insurance information. That way we contact their insurance for direction.

If you are getting HOA insurance involved for everything, going to lose it it cost more. Do not jump to conclusions.

Former HOA President
JeffT2 (Iowa)
Posts: 880
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 05/27/2024 7:34 PM
What I'm trying to underwent is: can an owner pick up the phone and call the agent for the HOA's Master insurance In your HOA, Lori? Or in most, or some?

Owners are often named as an insured, and can make a claim on the association's policy. You can look it up on davis-stirling for CA. Most owners are probably not aware of this. I'm not sure of other states.

I think this mainly applies to property damage when the association has some coverage for condo units, in which case the unit owner can make a claim for their unit even if the association is reluctant to make a claim. In the case of a slip and fall, the owner might be able to make a claim on the association's Medical Expense coverage for accidents on the property. In the case of a larger slip and fall (or other accident) beyond regular medical expenses, that would be interesting to see.

The association, not the owner, is usually the trustee for the claim.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Thanks, Jeff. Here's what our restated CC&Rs ('22) says -- we're a multi-story condo bldg. :

CC&R Sect. "10.15 MAKING CLAIMS AGAINST THE ASSOCIATION’S INSURANCE. Only the Association, acting through its Board of Directors, or authorized agent, is permitted to present claims to any of the Association’s insurance carriers, agents or brokers. Owners may not make. claims directly to any of the Association’s insurance carriers, agents or brokers. In the event the Association incurs any cost or damage by an Owner’s violation of this subsection, the Association may levy an Enforcement Assessment against such Owner in the amount equal to all direct and indirect costs and expenses incurred by the Association arising from the Owner’s actions."
JeffT2 (Iowa)
Posts: 880
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 05/28/2024 11:12 AM
Thanks, Jeff. Here's what our restated CC&Rs ('22) says -- we're a multi-story condo bldg. :

CC&R Sect. "10.15 MAKING CLAIMS AGAINST THE ASSOCIATION’S INSURANCE. Only the Association, acting through its Board of Directors, or authorized agent, is permitted to present claims to any of the Association’s insurance carriers, agents or brokers. Owners may not make. claims directly to any of the Association’s insurance carriers, agents or brokers. In the event the Association incurs any cost or damage by an Owner’s violation of this subsection, the Association may levy an Enforcement Assessment against such Owner in the amount equal to all direct and indirect costs and expenses incurred by the Association arising from the Owner’s actions."

It looks like you are exempt. Perhaps your owners are not insureds?
From https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/D/Duty-to-Submit-Claims
"Most CC&Rs make unit owners an insured under the association's commercial general liability (CGL) policy, which means they can file a claim against the association's policy. If a unit owner contacts the association's agent/broker, the representative is obligated to inform the carrier.

Upon receiving notice of claim, every licensee or claims agent shall immediately transmit notice of claim to the insurer. (CA Code of Regulations, Title 10, Chapter 5, Subchapter 7.5(d).)"
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
It is scary but there are those who think the HOA has their insurance covered. It may confuse people when at closing there is paper work asking for insurance information of the HOA. They may assume that covers them too .

We had an uninsured homeowner. It was that tree that fell on neighbors house. They also had renters. As can guess no renters insurance. This would been worse if that house had burned..

Former HOA President
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
It's very clear in our CC&Rs, Melissa, that owners must buy thier own insurance for everything--loose or attached-- in their condo. every year, our PM sends out a eblast to get proof to them proving we owners have HO6 coverage.

I guess detached homes are different.

Geez, Lori, maybe your Board needs a new treasurer.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
What are you talking about about Kerry? My point is there are people out there who do not get insured. They think the HOA insurance covers stuff or in addition to theirs. It is a shock to their system when they are told to NOT use or talk to the HOA insurance.

In some cases it may be the opposite of the HOA taking every claim to the insurance carrier and it is not in their scope.

Misunderstood insurance and coverage is a thing in HOAs and condos.

Former HOA President
LoriM15 (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
To put numbers on this issue, our total cost for insurance (property damage, general liability, D&O, workman’s comp) was $86,000. We just got the invoice for this year. The total is $178,000. Luckily, we have 820 homes so we can spread the cost across them and we have the cash to pay this. But it certainly wasn’t in our budget.

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