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JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
What is the customary timeframe (CA) for printed ballots to be mailed to membership, after deadline for submitting applications has passed? Our annual election has always been mid-May, but the past 2 years PMC/PM (x 9 years) coughs up numerous OOPS excuses.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
See www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/E/Elections-Menu: ELECTION TIMELINE CALCULATOR.

Sorry to say there is nothing “customary” about HOA elections in CA.

You must follow the CA Civil Code statutes about HOA elections. You also must follow your HOA’s “Elections Rules.” The requirements for Election Rules changed in 2020, so if yours weren’t updated then, you cannot have an election until 90 days after you amend them.

To correctly amend them, if needed, your Board really should get the HOA attorney’s advice & help. It is not a simple matter.

While not lawyers, your PM and/or MC certainly should know the above election calendar and whether your Election Rules re up to date.

It appears that ballots cannot be mailed to owners until about 2 months after the deadline to receive candidates’ applications.

JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
Kerry, Thanks for jumping into this CA election timeline swamp with me. Davis-Stirling has simplied this TIMELINE somewhat (and I have reread it many, many times-LOL) but I remain foggy on the "approximate mailed delivery date" after closure of accepting applications. I don't believe your last sentence (60 days) is correct...and this grey area is the reason I asked for help with this posting. I READ the DS election timeline: 28 member notification of pending election; 28 day membership receiving applications; but ? grey area when to mail them to members?...assuming maybe 1 week to print and mail???, but membership needs 28 days to vote/return them to official ballot counter via mail, witch now is 3 months. (yes, new ruling in 2020.) Then another 2 weeks to hold Annual meeting for vote-counting with an official vote counter, who should have been hired/scheduled at the beginning of this process.
Our HOA (140 SFH) application deadline was March 22. Our Annual month is May. As of yesterday (4/15) no ballots have arrived. PM has various benign excuses and owner of PMC won't RSVP.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
JackieB4, so far from what you presented, I do not think ballots can be sent out such that the HOA is complying with the law.

If you fill in the blank for each of the following events (from https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/H/HOA-Election-Timeline), and to firm up some things in my head, I will offer further input.

-- Voting deadline is ____.

-- HOA sent notice of nomination procedures and deadline for nominations on ____.

-- HOA sent general notice (individual if requested) (a.k.a. "preballot notice") including the following on ____.
• Date, time, and physical address to mail or hand-deliver ballots to inspectors
• Date, time, and location of the ballot counting meeting
• List of candidates to appear on the ballots (a list of names of candidates, not the candidate registration list).
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Ballot distribution has to be minimum of 30 days prior to election.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Right, Jackie, I did a quick 'n' dirty guess of dates last night and my "about 60 days" is off. In reality, it's about 6 weeks.

So I ran the Election Timeline using a fake Annual Mtg. & Election date of May 29. For that date, the calculator says the Nom. Deadline was 3/5. And the deadline to send ballots to owners is 4/24-4/29. (Must include Election Rules w/ballot or how to see them on a website.)

And you’re right, the annual meeting is one month after that, i.e., in my sample, May 29.

Since your Nom. Deadline was 3/22, the range of days to send out ballots is not till early May. Thus the annual meeting cannot be held until 30 days after the ballots are sent out, i.e., early June. At this time, the PM is not at all late in sending out ballots. BUT there is no reason why they cannot tell you the new Ann. Mtg. date. If THEY (the PM/MC) are incapable of calculating the election dates, you need a new MC.

Plug your actual dates into the Election Calculator for precise dates. The thing is, you need to plug in the annual meeting date. Pick, maybe, June 4???

It's a very good thing your Election Rules were updated in '20.* Read to see that you still want to appoint r inspectors of election. Because the election will be competitive, Unless your Rules only rapier one inspector of election, I suggest you pick 3 making sure they're all neutral. We've used own volunteers vs .paying outsiders. But our HOA attorney always attends the annual meting & lightly supervises the inspectors.

*What a nightmare that was--still on the Board then, I did most of the work and vetted by our HOA attorney.
JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
ElleN, I'm so glad this piqued your interest.

Voting deadline is ? "The annual meeting will be held in May 2024.The purpose of the meeting will be to elect three (3) directors to the Board of Directors. The term of office is one (1) year."

HOA SENT nomination procedures + deadline for nominations on ?(unsure) We RECEIVED them Feb. 20, 2024. I had to remind them again this year.

HOA sent general/preballot notice when? For the second year, I had to ask why this info hadn't arrived. This is when they sent the above on Feb. 20, 2024.

No ballots have arrived; no Date, time, address to return ballots; no deadline known. PMC/PM have not responded to my question (as Director) for this date and date we have pre-scheduled
official ballot inspector (so unknown).

As I write this, 4/16/2024, we don't know names or number of candidates because no ballots have arrived.

Our prior HOA election history had annual elections/ballot counting in mid-May. The last 2 years have been pummeled with excuses, 3 different directors. Our current PM is lacking HOA experience and "attending classes to get my certification."

JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
ElleN, I forgot to mention our election applications had to be received by March 22, 2024.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
JackieB4, in your opinion, is a board majority and manager just "winging it," hoping they are mostly in compliance with the statutes but not really sure if they are?

Because so far, I see statute violations over which you are either (1) going to have to hold your nose and tolerate; or (2) through a lot of hustle, correct via more mailings.

To minimize statute violations, and keep the peace as much as possible among the directors and manager, I advise getting these three things done post haste:

1.
Get the board to agree on the date and time of the annual meeting. Mid-May is a poor choice, as a Mid-May annual meeting date results in even more statute sections being violated. It appears KerryL1 suggests May 29. Kerry appears to be keeping an eye on deadlines as well. I think Wednesday May 29 would be fine. If this date does not work for your HOA, then get the board to agree on one of these other dates: May 28, 30 or 31 (last Tuesday through Friday in May). I am going to leave out full elaboration on these dates for now. Mostly: Just get them to agree on a date and put this date in writing (for goodness sake).

2.
Get the board to agree that the voting deadline is three hours before the start time of the annual meeting.

3.
Get the board to agree that ballot counting will happen at the annual meeting.

When the board has selected and voted on the annual meeting date, then as desired, report back here.

I am just cranking things through the calculator and the other D-S web site discussing statutory deadlines. I am checking off items that indicate, more or less, where your HOA seems to be. I am nodding to the reality that this election is likely not going to be run perfectly. I think you should too. I am keeping note of what still needs to be sent out (and statutorily should have already been sent out?). "Good enough" will hopefully be okay with the owners.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I picked 5/29 solely as an arbitrary "fake date" to run the Calculator. I believe from what you've written, Jackie, that the Nom. Deadline was 3/22.

BUT, below seems to be the legally required step that hasn’t occurred yet. And I think you want to see this, right, Jackie, to know if your co-directors are seeking reelection.

If the below IS missing, IMO, you need to press really hard on the MC to supervise & help her PM to get this election on track.* This probably is in your contract with the MC as it is with ours. I know you and 2 good candidates are hoping you’ll defeat the two other incumbents. BUT, if you do and something was done illegally in this gawdawful CA election process, they might act to remove you 3.

Civil Code “§ 5115(b): “… at least 30 days before the ballots are distributed, send a … notice…including:
    • Date, time, and physical address to mail or hand-deliver ballots to inspectors
    • Date, time, and location of the ballot counting meeting
    • List of candidates to appear on the ballots.… "https://www.davis-stirling.com/HOME/H/HOA-Election-Timeline#axzz1PTf5VWST.

So, I’m thinking your HOA’s annual meeting cannot be held legally for another 60 days from when the above required notice is sent at MINIMUM! I know you really dislike paying your HOA attorney, but you might need them to get this mess straghtened out.

D-S.com shows a standard Ann.Mtg. agenda in CA, very similar to ours of many years and we can go into it a bit, combined with your Election Rules, once your Board colleagues & MC start proceeding legally. Do you feel, Jackie, that there might be a reason that the PM/MC is stalling getting this election underway???

* Even tho’ our Certified PM was fairly well-supervised by her MC, we had 2 years in a row that our HOA didn't take the right steps at the right time, which postponed the election for a few to several weeks. Our HOA attorney strongly urged us to NOT proceed illegally. I agree.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 04/16/2024 5:37 PM
Civil Code “§ 5115(b): “… at least 30 days before the ballots are distributed, send a … notice…including:
    • Date, time, and physical address to mail or hand-deliver ballots to inspectors
    • Date, time, and location of the ballot counting meeting
    • List of candidates to appear on the ballots.… "
This apparent violation of the statutory, pre-ballot notice requirements also got my attention.

I went with the last week of May for possible dates for the annual meeting because (1) either the bylaws say, or a notice has already said, that the annual meeting will happen in May; (2) it gives the board more time to get notices out (even if not 100% compliant with statute).

I just do not understand how an exact date for the annual meeting has not yet been set. What the... ?

Or am I missing something?
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
The way I see it is that we need more info about Jackie's HOA Election Rules. There will be deadlines Most of it will reflect Civ. 5100, the main election statute. Even if their Bylaws or rules state the Ann.mtg.should be in May, that can be ignored without anyone getting in trouble IF postponements must occur to comply with statutes.

The ElectionRules's are another burdensome state requirement and ours are 10+ pages long. I'd guess that Jackie's are 6-8 and she wrote they were updated in '20. I'm puzzled though why she's made no reference to them. And, yeah, also puzzled why the board didn't set an election date long ago.My HOA's election is in late October, and our board set the date and other things about it at the open Board meeting in March.
JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
ElleN and Kerry, thanks again for your input. As luck would have it, Ballots arrived 2 hrs ago (USPS) and May 15 is our Annual meeting/ballot counting @ 2pm. The BOD was not asked to approve anything and now I feel this issue is moot. We remain cummulative voting (3) with 5 candidates. Three of us are running as a TEAM; we mentioned each other in our 150 words on "why you are a candidate." We have made lawn posters and flyers to encourage TEAM voting. Current plans are to get ballots mailed in. Apathy is always a challenge. Onward!!!
JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
Kerry, our ships passed in the night-lol. Our HOA documents are the original 1986...so never updated. The 2020 mention was the updated Davis-Stirling Election timeline that is CA info.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JackieB4 on 04/16/2024 7:08 PM
ElleN and Kerry, thanks again for your input. As luck would have it, Ballots arrived 2 hrs ago (USPS) and May 15 is our Annual meeting/ballot counting @ 2pm. The BOD was not asked to approve anything and now I feel this issue is moot.
I am pretty sure I have misunderstood the facts from the get go. When you indicated the ballots had not arrived et cetera, you meant that owners had not received ballots. Correct?

Furthermore, the manager has kept you (for one), a director, in the dark on what management is doing, re the ballots, correct?

Never mind what I thought you were saying. It sounds like the ballots were postmarked such that they meet the statutory deadlines.

I bet there were other misunderstandings. E.g. it sounds like the May 15th annual meeting date was properly noticed to owners.

Yes, forward.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Right, Jackie, the 2020 update was exactly what in state statue is called Election Rules. Do a close read to make sure your PM complies with them! Do recall that the PM works for the assoc./board. any errors they make are yours.

There should be 30 days from the owners' receipt of ballots until the annual meeting & election. So 5/15 is 30 days from today?

Yes, I recall your campaign plans and I liked them. You Know? there is no reason whatsoever why you three cannot hold a "Candidates Night. Door to door flyers too especially is most of your ownrs live on th premises.

Oh, but no meeting space, right? So....where do you hold your annual meeting? Once mail in ballots were approved in CA, in '06, our HOA never had trouble making quorum (which had been 25% of eligible units) What is quorum for your HOA's election of directors? Double check your election rules on the point.

Anyhoo---despite some non-compliance that I think I still see, e.g., the. nom. deadline was 3/22, the ballots should not have been sent till about early May--- y'all are gonna proceed as you wish.
JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
ElleN, It's not easy to understand, but thanks for jumping in. Yes, owners received the ballots a few hours ago, today. D-S says voting deadline should be 105 days after nomination procedures received. Ours NPs arrived Feb. 20, 2024. For what it's worth, my numbers say this (May 15) is off 19 days from Feb. 20.. Not a big deal since ballots arrived today...and there is no readable postmark on the envelope...it's in USPS code. I've closed this chapter and would have never posted it except PM gave excuses for ALL inquiries about election dates/ballot arrivals? Mid-May was the history for most of our annual elections. I am glad ballots arrived and can refocus my energy.
RileyS (California)
Posts: 55
Posted:
I like this election calculator better than the one at D-S.com and it gives a little shorter time frame:
https://pro-ei.com/election-calculator/

The general consensus is it takes 105 days from start to finish to run an election in California. There are (3) separate requirements, each of which is a minimum of 30 days. Then you have to allow a couple of days for mailings, and don't forget, you can't print the ballots until after you receive the nominations - so how much time does it take to get the ballots printed as

Nomination Procedures Notice
Civil Code § 5115(a)
Requires a minimum of 30 days

Pre-Ballot Notice (also called the 60 day notice)
Requires a minimum of 30 days

Ballot Package
Civil Code § 5115(b):
Requires a minimum of 30 days

ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JackieB4 on 04/16/2024 7:35 AM
As of yesterday (4/15) no ballots have arrived.
Since you are on the board, I thought the above meant (1) that the manager had not received the ballots from the vendor (who makes the ballots); and (2) you were trying to get the board moving, such that the board would get the manager moving.

It appears the date for the annual meeting was set in granite some time ago and properly noticed to owners. This date drives the other deadlines. Knowing this date from the get-go of this discussion was critical.

For this thread I now understand you are mostly wearing your owners' hat (perhaps because of the two rogue directors and not so friendly manager). You meant that, until yesterday, owners had not received the ballots.

Got it now.
JackieB4 (California)
Posts: 398
Posted:
ElleN, yes .... PM + 2 Rogue Directors simply ignored my repeated requests for our annual meeting date. We learned it yesterday (May 15) when ballots arrived via mail.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
This brings up again your Election Rules, Jackie. Ours state that the Board sets the date of the Annual Meeting & Election. This mens all three of you directors voting at an open board meeting. What do you say?
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
This brings up again your Election Rules, Jackie. Ours state that the Board sets the date of the Annual Meeting & Election. This mens all three of you directors voting at an open board meeting. What do you say?
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JackieB4 on 04/17/2024 4:45 PM
PM + 2 Rogue Directors simply ignored my repeated requests for our annual meeting date. We learned it yesterday (May 15) when ballots arrived via mail.
So apparently not properly noticed, in violation of Civ Code 5115(b), as K and I discussed above.

If your group wins and no one complains after one year, great. Forget about the violation. The law is going to say you stay in office via "acquiescence" and more.

If your group loses, consider IDR followed by small claims court, per Civ Code 5145.

I think being in this position is not so bad. If the rogue directors do not win re-election, they will look pretty stupid subsequently filing in small claims court that the annual meeting date was noticed in violation of the statute, due to their recklessness.

Then there are the other violations of which KerryL1 speaks today, concerning board votes at open meetings.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Geez, Me & my typos: My question t Jackie is: What do you election rules say about setting the date for the Annual Meeting & Election?
AidylP1 (California)
Posts: 108
Posted:
The date of the election must be set before the Candidate Nomination forms go out.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Drat, my mistake again. What, Jackie, do your Election Rules say about WHO sets the date of the Ann.Mtg. & Election??? Our ERs say the Board sets the date.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 04/18/2024 4:39 PM
What, Jackie, do your Election Rules say about WHO sets the date of the Ann.Mtg. & Election??? Our ERs say the Board sets the date.
?

Where the bylaws, articles and covenants are silent on the exact election date, and a court is not involved because of litigation, only the board has the legal authority to set the election date. If per chance the manager seems to set the date, this is only with the approval of the board.
RileyS (California)
Posts: 55
Posted:
Our Bylaws indicate the date of the annual members meeting. 'On or About' the anniversary of the 1st annual meeting
RileyS (California)
Posts: 55
Posted:
Our Bylaws indicate the date of the annual members meeting. 'On or About' the anniversary of the 1st annual meeting
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
But what do your Election Rules say, Riley? Even tho' then Bylaws specify an appx. dates, the board still must vote to set an exact date. I think I recall our old Bylaws amended 2022 said we need an election annually in October. but the new ones do not pin down the Board, and both our Bylaws & Election Rules do not state when the Ann. Mtg. must be held.*

It seems though that Jackie's board of which she's a member did not vote at an open board meeting on an election date.

*Can't imagine that any such date would be in the declaration anywhere or in the Articles in Calif

RileyS (California)
Posts: 55
Posted:
Our election rules, which were adopted in 2020, basically mimic Civil Code § 5105 and are 9 pages long

https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?secti5105&lawCode=CIV

There is nothing in them regarding a date for the annual meeting.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
There's nothing in our ERs either about any specific months or dates that the annual Mtg.must be held What IS in our ERs is that the Board sets the date of the Ann. Mtg. Ours: "5.1. Establish Date of Meeting. The Board will establish the date of the meeting when the votes are to be counted. "

Oh, wait, I hadn't noticed when reviewing them recently that our Bylaws DO state: 'Section 3.4. Annual Election of Directors. An election of Directors shall be held during the month of October in each calendar year, or as soon thereafter as shall be practicable (“regular election of Directors”) in order to ordinarily elect up to seven (7) directors in total." So I retract my above that my HOA has nothing about an election month in its docs

AidylP1 (California)
Posts: 108
Posted:
Dates of Elections are set in the Bylaws.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 04/18/2024 6:46 PM
But what do your Election Rules say, Riley? Even tho' then Bylaws specify an appx. dates, the board still must vote to set an exact date. I think I recall our old Bylaws amended 2022 said we need an election annually in October. but the new ones do not pin down the Board, and both our Bylaws & Election Rules do not state when the Ann. Mtg. must be held.*

It seems though that Jackie's board of which she's a member did not vote at an open board meeting on an election date.

*Can't imagine that any such date would be in the declaration anywhere or in the Articles in Calif


Our Declaration sets the annual meeting date as the first Saturday in May.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Interesting, Terri.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Our Covenant's did have a specific like the 3rd Thursday in May. We changed it to on or before April 15th. Date to be determined by the BOD.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Fascinating, JohnC. You had owners vote on this amendment to the convenants?
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 04/20/2024 3:45 PM
Fascinating, JohnC. You had owners vote on this amendment to the convenants?

We had the declarant change it before trunover,

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