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JoyD1 (North Carolina)
Posts: 4
Posted:
Can a board member approve their own ARC? We have only three board members right now so we’re the ARC. The V.P. Submitted an ARC and I asked for more documentation before I make a decision. She stated she wanted an answer within days before the item went off sale. She had no survey or permits. She held a meeting to dicuss her ARC of which I wasn’t available because it’s a holiday weekend. So she passed her own ARC with another vote with no documentation. Is this considered a Conflict of Interest?
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Not a conflict of interest. Just bad management decisions. Your board is the ARC ultimately. Can vote to reject it if get the votes.

Former HOA President
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JoyD1 on 03/30/2024 3:29 PM
Can a board member approve their own ARC? We have only three board members right now so we’re the ARC. The V.P. Submitted an ARC and I asked for more documentation before I make a decision. She stated she wanted an answer within days before the item went off sale. She had no survey or permits. She held a meeting to dicuss her ARC of which I wasn’t available because it’s a holiday weekend. So she passed her own ARC with another vote with no documentation. Is this considered a Conflict of Interest?
Yes. More importantly, NC law most likely has a lot to say about this.

Please indicate whether this is a condominium or subdivision of single family homes. Please read the first few pages of the Declaration. Does the Declarations state which NC statutes apply?

Is this HOA incorporated?

If you answer the above questions, I can provide you with a statute citation. Thx
JoyD1 (North Carolina)
Posts: 4
Posted:
Yes, it’s a Townhome community in NC.

HOA incorporated.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JoyD1 on 03/30/2024 6:09 PM
Yes, it’s a Townhome community in NC.
This is not enough to identify which if any NC HOA statutes apply.

Quote:
Posted By JoyD1 on 03/30/2024 6:09 PM
HOA incorporated.
See NC nonprofit corp statute section § 55A-8-31. Director conflict of interest at https://www.ncleg.net/enactedlegislation/statutes/pdf/bychapter/chapter_55a.pdf

Per the statute, when a conflict of interest, like the one you describe, the board has to take certain steps so that its vote on this matter is not null and void under the law.

If any of this does not make sense, please study the statute section and then ask a question.

The bigger battle will be getting the rest of the board to comply with the law. You are outnumbered. This portends to be a difficult situation (if it is not already).
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
You say you have a 3 member ARC. Two votes required.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 03/30/2024 6:17 PM
[emphasis added]
Per the statute, when a conflict of interest, like the one you describe, the board has to take certain steps so that its vote on this matter is not null and void under the law.

Meaning, if someone desires to challenge the ruling in a court of law.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
The reason for my last posting is that everyone needs to understand the reality of issues that violate statutes.

Most laws that affect Associations are considered civil laws. Violation of civil laws are settled between the parties involved though communication (possible one side was unaware of the issue), arbitration/mediation or the courts.

It would be rare for government entities (other than the courts) to become involved with civil disputes.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Yes, it's a conflict of interest.

The real question is whether or not the requested modification violated any of the covenants, rules, etc. Since it sounds like the person did not follow proper procedures (survey, etc.) you could argue that the approval was invalid.

If the board member had dotted all the i's and crossed all the t's, the modification complied with the CC&Rs etc., and the only issue was that she didn't recuse herself from the vote, I'd be inclined to let this go. But since it sounds like this didn't happen, I think the rest of the board should revisit it. At the very least the board member should have the survey done and follow all other requirements. And the other board member who went along with this needs some educatin' on why what they did was improper.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 03/31/2024 5:48 AM
Posted By ElleN on 03/30/2024 6:17 PM
[emphasis added]
Per the statute, when a conflict of interest, like the one you describe, the board has to take certain steps so that its vote on this matter is not null and void under the law.


Meaning, if someone desires to challenge the ruling in a court of law.
... or threaten same. I think the point is that in North Carolina, if push comes to shove, an owner/director can only use the civil courts to get action on something like this.

As TimB4 hinted, in other states, certain parts of the corporate code (statutes) are enforced by the state's attorney general. For this particular claim, the NC attorney general has no authority.

A subsequent HOA board could also get nasty and overturn the unlawful vote, simply because the corporate code is clear that the director benefiting from the vote is required to abstain from the vote and more.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Again, one of my posts disappeared and I'm sure it's my error.

No time now, but I'd basically raised the issues that Cathy is raising. Sounds like the violated some governing documents by not completing this HOA'a a requirements for ARC changes. Permits??? But why did the 3rd director vote to support an incomplete application??

We don't even know if the directors called a special meeting of the Board properly, ie, per their HOA's Bylaws.

That 3rd director, and Joy, too, can be liable for any negative issues this "project" creates. If Joy has access to the HOA attorney she should try to get an opinion.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
If an ARC of three add one wants a change the person wanting the change should recuse themselves for voting thus making the two a quorum and if they agree two to zero, it can happen. Typically an ARC vote can be appealed to the BOD for their final decision.

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