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CaroleS (Florida)
Posts: 97
Posted:
My community has about 30 clubs. a group of people get together and they have a club. That property manager from Castle is insisting that all clubs must file with Sunbiz. That means they have to incorporate with the state of Florida. There is nothing in the statute that I can find. The property manager claims that it protects the officers from being sued. There is nothing in the statue that I can find, nor in our docs am I missing something??

Thank you, as usual
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CaroleS on 03/17/2024 11:46 AM
My community has about 30 clubs. a group of people get together and they have a club. That property manager from Castle is insisting that all clubs must file with Sunbiz. That means they have to incorporate with the state of Florida. There is nothing in the statute that I can find. The property manager claims that it protects the officers from being sued. There is nothing in the statue that I can find, nor in our docs am I missing something??
You are missing nothing. The manager is the somewhat-too-typical, not-very-educated manager who will pretend to know the law and does not.

Someone might remind the manager that what he/she said denotes "legal advice." Florida law prohibits a HOA manager from giving "legal advice." The manager is risking facing a court action against him, filed by the Florida bar. It would not be the first time a HOA manager was so sued.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Officers are generally indemnified by your governing docs and are protected by Directors & Officers insurance (assuming your community has it). That doesn't necessarily mean that club volunteers are protected - you need to look at your bylaws to see if they are appointed to an official position.

But anybody can sue anybody else for any reason. Doesn't mean they'll win in court. But I know of nothing that will actually prevent someone from suing if they want to (lack of money, maybe, if they can't get a lawyer to take their case on contingency). But the right to address grievances through the court system is guaranteed by the First Amendment.
LoriM15 (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
I agree that it appears that the property manager may be over reacting. However, do these clubs collect money? Do they fundraise in any way? Do they restrict membership or are they open to all? Are they restricted to only owners in the community or are they open to non-residents but use the community facilities?

There may be more here than meets the eye.

FYI on a sort of related note - official committees of an HOA or COA, like landscape or architectural, must follow the same rules as the HOA. So the meetings must be open to all and noticed according to the statute, an agenda must be published, minutes must be kept, and everything becomes part of the offical records of the HOA or COA.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
There are a couple of "clubs" in my HOA too: a Book Club and a MahJong Club. They are open to all residents. They advertise on the community bulletin board in the 2 mailrooms . And also in the HOA's monthly Newsletter even though they are not chartered or sanctioned by the HOA via the Board.

The each pay a refundable security deposit and a nonrefundable rent fee to reserve our "Party Room" once a month.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
So....I'm thinking..... why does the HOA's Board care if a group of residents call themselves a club? And why should they care if the group includes those who live outside the HOA?*

The way I see it, the only concern of the HOA is use of the common areas for club "meetings." And, I assume the HOA has written board-approved procedures about renting these rooms, e.g., forms, reservations, hours open for use, refundable and non-refundable fees to use these area, etc.

So long as the common areas are used for lawful purposes, why is the HOA or the PM concerned at all about clubs? Is there contention over how often a "club" may reserve a common area?

* Our CC&Rs say the common area recreational areas are for residents and their guests, invitees, etc. . There is no CC&R or Rule that states that any recreational area is for residents only.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
So....I'm thinking..... why does the HOA's Board care if a group of residents call themselves a club? And why should they care if the group includes those who live outside the HOA?*

The way I see it, the only concern of the HOA is use of the common areas for club "meetings." And, I assume the HOA has written board-approved procedures about renting these rooms, e.g., forms, reservations, hours open for use, refundable and non-refundable fees to use these area, etc.

So long as the common areas are used for lawful purposes, why is the HOA or the PM concerned at all about clubs? Is there contention over how often a "club" may reserve a common area?

* Our CC&Rs say the common area recreational areas are for residents and their guests, invitees, etc. . There is no CC&R or Rule that states that any recreational area is for residents only.
LoriM15 (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
There has to be more to this story. It’s the “registering with Sunbiz” part that leads me to believe that. Sunbiz is the state’s business registry. I know there are some pretty dumb PMs but I know that management company and their people are usually pretty well trained.

The OP should go to the regional manager, who is the PMs boss, and ask that person what is going on.
CathyA3 (Ohio)
Posts: 6,299
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 03/17/2024 4:32 PM
So....I'm thinking..... why does the HOA's Board care if a group of residents call themselves a club? And why should they care if the group includes those who live outside the HOA?*

... snip....

Off the top of my head: insurance/liability and ADA compliance.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
CaroleS, I think the most important thing you can do here is provide the definition of "Club Owner" as given in the Declaration for your HOA.

Some background appears here: https://www.hoatalk.com/Forum/tabid/55/forumid/1/postid/348056/view/topic/Default.aspx

Facts:
-- This is a 55+ community.

-- The HOA has a clubhouse.

-- The owners voted for and had installed a restaurant with liquor license.

-- The covenants permit the "Club Owner" to allow use of the clubhouse by "individuals persons, firms or corporations other than Members, as it deems appropriate."

-- The OP has never indicated who the "Club Owner" is.

-- Whoever the "Club Owner" is, it/he/she may certainly, lawfully require that non-member entities be incorporated.

-- From the earlier thread, I suspect, but am not certain, that the covenants also let the Club Owner set the terms for member use.

-- I think that the biggest problem here is that the OP is having a difficult time reading the covenants.
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ElleN on 03/18/2024 8:10 AM
CaroleS, I think the most important thing you can do here is provide the definition of "Club Owner" as given in the Declaration for your HOA.
I would bet money that the "Definitions" section of the Declaration has the definition of "Club Owner."

Based on reading Florida Declarations with similar or the exact same wording as section 4.2: I expect the Club Owner is not the homeowners' association. I expect the HOA does not even own the real estate on which the clubhouse sits. The latter is a big deal. Instead the Club Owner is some independent entity looking to make a lot of money, and per the covenants having a lot of legal leeway to profit mightily from the HOA members or anyone else it wishes.

Developers come up with these plans marketing how attractive the grounds are, with "its" own clubhouse and restaurant. Naturally, the developers fail to emphasize that the covenants mandate owners to pay for something they ultimately end up not wanting, after the owners 'get educated' the hard way, paying through the nose for the larger "club."

This "property manager" may merely be the mouthpiece for the Club Owner, said Club Owner being a wholly independent legal entity from the HOA.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
My above reply would've been different if the OP had included info about a "club owner."
CaroleS (Florida)
Posts: 97
Posted:
This has nothing to do with the physical property of our facility. it deals with the social clubs that make up a large part of the activities here. There is the opera club. There is the Italian American club. There is the book club. These are simply groups of people getting together to do something. These groups are not legal entities, nor do they need to be legal entities. I think the property manager is scaring people by telling them that the officers could be sued. Well that’s ridiculous because who are the officers. I think I’m going to go to the property management company. I think this man is out of control .
ElleN (Idaho)
Posts: 4,420
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CaroleS on 03/18/2024 10:24 AM
This has nothing to do with the physical property of our facility. it deals with the social clubs that make up a large part of the activities here. There is the opera club. There is the Italian American club. There is the book club. These are simply groups of people getting together to do something.
Where do they get together?

And if the clubhouse is in fact not owned by the HOA, and these clubs want to meet in the clubhouse, then this makes a huge difference.
LoriM15 (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
Thanks ElleN for reminding us that this is a more complicated situation than just a regular HOA. It is very common to have a club, especially a golf course club, that is in the community but not owned by the HOA. Now I can see where this might be a situation where the club owner wants to make sure they are only allowing certain parties to use the clubhouse.
LayaS (Nebraska)
Posts: 249
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LoriM15 on 03/18/2024 10:33 AM
Thanks ElleN for reminding us that this is a more complicated situation than just a regular HOA. It is very common to have a club, especially a golf course club, that is in the community but not owned by the HOA. Now I can see where this might be a situation where the club owner wants to make sure they are only allowing certain parties to use the clubhouse.

Round and round we go about clubs and clubhouse use. Why don't the clubs agree to meet at the participants' homes. Leave the HOA completely out of it. End of story...
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Are you saying, Carole, that none of these clubs use HOA common areas for events or to hold meetings?

Do any of them use the "Club Owners" facility?
LayaS (Nebraska)
Posts: 249
Posted:
I reread your original posting and the other responses as well. I was kind off with my response. You did not even mention the use of a club house or common area that these clubs were using. It does puzzle me that your PM expects all of these clubs to register.

I don't see it as HOA business unless the HOA facilities are being used.
CaroleS (Florida)
Posts: 97
Posted:
This has nothing to do with the facilities available to homeowners. my question to other Florida folks is when social groups are formed like the Brooklyn club or the Italian American club or the residence club do they have to incorporate and then file annual reports with sunbiz it makes no sense
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I can't think of any reason why the clubs that residents form at your HOA should be required to be "incorporated." Can you ask your PM to show you the statute, or whatever??

Is there anything whatsoever in your HOA's governing documents about "clubs?"

I don't understand the part about "protecting officers." The HOA's officers? Why/how would these clubs have anything to do with HOA officers?

Are you an officer on the board of directors, Carole?

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