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TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Idaho has banned home equity theft based on supreme court case. HOA nonjudicial foreclosures should be next. https://pacificlegal.org/press-release/idaho-bans-home-equity-theft-following-supreme-court-case-last-term/
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
This is stupid. Enough said. No debate. Someone owes me money I legally collect on my money owed. End.

Former HOA President
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Says you. Then again, your entire line is HOA board bad, homeowner good, regardless of the circumstances. We know there are some awful ones, but to suggest ALL of them stink to high heaven is unfair and unrealistic because you don't the details of what all 370,000 HOAs in this country have to deal with, so can you stop with the generalizations?

You've read enough conversations on this website to know that there are homeowners game the system over and over again and never pay the HOA a dime in assessments. If you didn't want to worry about assessments you didn't have to move in a HOA. Good boards recognize stuff happens znd you may need to work with people but I, for one resent busting my ass every day to pay all my bills in full and on time, while some deadbeat continues to get association services because if you didn't mow that section of lawn or replace that section of fence or roof, it would hurt the livability,nappearance, and ultimately property values the neighbors- who also work to pay their bills.

You know or should know foreclosure is the last step after everything else has been tried. At least that's how my colleagues and I approached it when I was on the board and I was after a lawsuit and lien, and occasionally a bankruptcy that got dismissed because the homeowner didn't follow the judges instructions there. By then, we knew we would likely have to write off the money, but at least the deadbeat would be out and a new homeowner would come in who was more responsible.

So tell us - how would YOU address the issue of homeowners who just don't pay after everything else was tried? If you don't mind indirectly subsidizing these peopke, have at it, but the rest of us have better things to do.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Assessments should be treated like any other debt. My experience has been it's a small percentage of owners who are late and even smaller who don't pay. To force the sale of someone's home for a couple thousand dollars is completely lopsided, a denial of due process, and just plain heartless.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
And why should the association be limited to some remedies, but not others? If you don't pay your car note, you risk it getting repossessed. If you don't pay your mortgage, the bank will come after you. If you don't pay a student loan, all sorts of crazy crap ensues, like not getting certain jobs or the IRS intercepting you tax refund. If you don't pay child support, you can be arrested.

Did you actually read what you write before posting???

When people run into financial trouble, it can be embarrassing and scary to go to the board and ask fi5r a payment plan, which is why we have our attorney handle the negotiations and the board make tbe final decision. Depending on how well they comply, we'd consider dropping the late fees which would bring them back into compliance faster. We took the view that if you didn't face the music and kept on avoiding reality, we had to assume you had no intention of paying. Which is how other businesses handle debt - we aren't loan sharks.

It's about being a frigging adult and acting like one. Do what you like with your money, but the HOA has to be run like a business, even if it is a non-profit.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
NA1 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 190
Posted:
I agree with Terri in that any taking to satisfy a debt should require presentation of evidence and ruling from the judiciary.

That’s not specific to HOAs. If you have a right to property that someone has given as security and then defaulted on, you should be able to present that coherently to a court in open hearing. The property owner should also be able to contest it by presenting counter evidence in open hearing. A judge not in the pay of either party should rule. Yes, it is slower and more expensive. Reasonable oversight also means it is also less likely to be abused.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
So when you get a late notice, don't you think it makes sense to check your records and contact the board or property manager to resolve the problem? You do realize most of this drama (late fees, attorney fees, going to court and all tbat) is avoided by taking that step, don't you?

I spent five years as board treasurer and for every person who was honest about their situation, there were 5 who ignored everything and jumped through dozens of hoops to avoid paying. They never said why, so I don't know if they had a coherent thought about the debt because sone never showed up in court!

It's true some boards do use a sledgehammer to stomp on a roach when it's not necessary, but going to foreclosure isn't cheap. is time consuming, and usually doesn't guarantee the association will get its money. Most of the time, it gets nothing or a fraction of what's owed, so boards can't be cavalier with this step because that's money that can be used for things like reserves. Instead, the board has to make tough decisions about what gets done because not everyone is paying their fair share.

Like I said there are over 370000 HOAs in the country and just because some resemble a lunatic asylum doesn't ring true for all of them. Homeowners should know where the money goes and since paying assessments is just as important as the (failure to pay either can lead to foreclosure), people need yo take this seriously. We publish our collection policy every year with the upcoming year's budget, do people know what's expected. If they don't read it, ask questions or ignore those notices they should understand the problem won't go away, nor can they pay whatever they like whenever they like.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
NA1 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 190
Posted:
Terminating rights should require independent oversight as a means of reducing the likelihood of abuse.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
A foreclosure stops as soon as back dues are paid. It is a miracle how that works.

Former HOA President
NA1 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 190
Posted:
A well run HOA should have no problem with oversight. It will stand up to scrutiny. I guess the question then is what you are actually afraid of.

But property rights are not specific to HOAs, and property rights are only one category of rights.

Termination of rights should require judicial oversight.

TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
In California, I believe the threshold is $1,800. assessment owed or a lesser amount that is owed over a year. If an association prevails in small claims court, the debtor is required to fill out a statement of assets for the creditor. The association can attach a bank account, if known, or it can confiscate a vehicle (have Sheriff tow it), both of which are far less drastic than foreclosure...and it's supervised by the court. It's the disparity between the amount owed that the Supreme Court addressed and that is troublesome.
LoriM15 (Florida)
Posts: 1,009
Posted:
I understand your position on non-judicial foreclosures. But I would like to know what you think an HOA should do about someone who is not paying their assessments for whatever reason. Should the HOA make a value judgement about why they aren't paying? Someone on a fixed income who simply can't afford it should be treated differently than someone who is protesting and won't pay?

Next step - why is it fair to the other owners to carry the weight of whoever won't or can't pay? We all feel bad for the person who gets themselves into a situation. But an HOA is not a social service agency.

In Florida, we can lien without any judicial involvement, but a foreclosure has to be done through a lawsuit. In your mind is that ok? Do you believe it's ever ok for the HOA to foreclose on someone's property because of late assessments?
AidylP1 (California)
Posts: 108
Posted:
In California, foreclosure is ONLY for the HOA lien nothing else. An HOA cannot foreclose on the bank's loan.
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LoriM15 on 03/15/2024 9:39 AM
I understand your position on non-judicial foreclosures. But I would like to know what you think an HOA should do about someone who is not paying their assessments for whatever reason. Should the HOA make a value judgement about why they aren't paying? Someone on a fixed income who simply can't afford it should be treated differently than someone who is protesting and won't pay?

Next step - why is it fair to the other owners to carry the weight of whoever won't or can't pay? We all feel bad for the person who gets themselves into a situation. But an HOA is not a social service agency.

In Florida, we can lien without any judicial involvement, but a foreclosure has to be done through a lawsuit. In your mind is that ok? Do you believe it's ever ok for the HOA to foreclose on someone's property because of late assessments?

Each is responsible for his own debt. The supreme court case and the Idaho law address the disparity between the amount of debt and the amount of equity. Assessments should be treated like any other debt. Personally, I don't believe foreclosure is an appropriate or equitable form of assessment collection. Eighth Amendment U.S. Constitution.
AidylP1 (California)
Posts: 108
Posted:
Speak to the State Legislature. This isn't the venue for that.
NA1 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 190
Posted:
People should pay their bills or get out. File a lien and if its not paid, foreclose or do whatever else is needed to collect. I just am not in favor of non-judicial takings.

However there is always a judgment - I would probably not foreclose on someone who is terminally Ill. It is simply cruelty. Also there is an end point to it and the lien will likely get satisfied. But I do not feel the same way about someone who is long term unemployed.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
FYI

What is the difference between a judicial foreclosure and a non-judicial foreclosure?

In a judicial foreclosure state, the lender has to file a lawsuit in court in order to foreclose. In a nonjudicial foreclosure state, the lender can foreclose without going through the court system. Either way, the final step in the foreclosure process is a foreclosure sale.

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Here is the solution if you feel so bad for a person being foreclosed on for NOT paying dues. Dues are the income of the HOA after all. You can pay their dues for them. This will avoid the need to foreclose or "fight the HOA" with a lawsuit. Feel free by forfeiting the option of getting rid of someone who doesn't pay their dues and benefits the same while everyone else pays theirs or more. But hey you are the Winner here as you just made sure the HOA can't use their powers to lien or foreclose if YOU paid up their dues for them. Problem solved.

Former HOA President
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
When does a foreclosure to collect assessments become home equity theft?

"Boise, ID; March 12, 2024: Today, Governor Brad Little signed into law House Bill 444, which ends home equity theft in Idaho.

The bill, sponsored by Rep. Jeff Ehlers and Sen. Phil Hart, removes a loophole in the law that allowed local governments collecting tax debts to foreclose on a homeowner’s property and give it to any federal or Idaho state government, without providing just compensation to the owner for any excess equity lost in the foreclosure.

Idaho is the fourth state — along with Nebraska, Maine, and South Dakota — to ban home equity theft since the Supreme Court unanimously ruled in Tyler v. Hennepin County that home equity theft is unconstitutional."
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
FYI: When a HOA forecloses on a home it has nothing to do with the "Equity" in one's home. That does not play a role. The foreclosure is just for the back dues owed and legal expenses. If you owe $5K in back dues and the HOA spends $5K in legal process, then the auction starts at $10,001. The first bid goes to the HOA first and then opens up to ALL the other bidders at a PUBLIC auction on the court house steps. This is DIFFERENT from a bank foreclosure. That may factor in home equity. Although that has NOTHING to do with the HOA.

Now if the HOA is stupid enough and bids on the home, then this is what happens. The HOA will have to pay the $10,001. Which then puts them $20,001 into the hole off the bat. Remember the 10K is the debt already owed the HOA. The HOA then has to pick up the mortgage of the home. Now the HOA has to make house payments. The HOA will then have to pay for utilities, maintenance, and repairs of the home. There is the right of redemption period in many states. Meaning up to a YEAR the home can NOT be sold or basically improved upon. The original owner can re-purchase the home back for what they owed and pick up the mortgage. Did I also forget the HOA will have to pay for the taxes AND the HOA dues? Yes, the HOA has to pay the HOA dues on the home if they own it.

Now your thinking what if the HOA rents the house? Well that still means mortgage payment, taxes, HOA dues, and repairs/maintenance. Oh and that they can't rent the place out for a profit? They are a non-profit corporation. If they made a profit on the rent, then they have to pay the IRS some taxes on the additional profit.

Well what if the HOA sells the property? Well great idea! Let us see... They have to pay a Realtor to sell the house. That is an expense. The sale of the home could be subject to taxation. Where would the money go? To the reserves? That does NOT mean a single dime would go to any individual members as some sort of profit sharing. The HOA is NOT in the Real estate business.

Again your solution to ending ALL foreclosures is very simple. It takes no quote of statutes or opinion. You can PAY what is owed the HOA. Done! Feel free to pay anyone's foreclosure bills and none of this horrible HOA tragedy will happen to you or others.

Former HOA President
TerriS6 (California)
Posts: 3,284
Posted:
Demonstrating that small claims court is a good option.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
How is that? You think small claims court is the answer to everything. It is the WORST option in 90% of the time. Suing your HOA is suing yourself and your neighbors. I am sure everyone loves to be sued in your HOA...

Former HOA President
LetA (Nevada)
Posts: 2,679
Posted:
The laws in Nevada changed a few years ago. In Nevada if the house has a mortgage, the HOA has to notify the lender their intentions
to foreclose. The lender is required by law to send the HOA 9 months of assessments in arrears. Now it is a cat and mouse game every
9 months with dead beat owners. Nevada still remains a super priority on the food chain, but only this one with homes with mortgages.

In the meantime, NV HOAs have to go through the process again and again before they can collect the 9 months in arrears from the mortgage
lender. The gap between the collection process and NTF can be another 9 months, the HOA is losing a bundle.

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